一种1,8-萘酰亚胺Cr~(3+)离子荧光探针的研究

以4-硝基-1,8-萘酐、N,N-二甲基乙二胺为主要原料合成了一种荧光探针:4-(2′-N,N-二甲基氨基乙基)氨基-N-(2-N,N-二甲基氨基)乙基-1,8-萘酰亚胺(DDN)。研究了其紫外可见吸收和荧光发射光谱。考察了Fe3+,Cr3+,Mn2+,Ni2+,Zn2+,Cu2+和Co2+离子对该化合物荧光发射光谱的影响,结果表明Cr3+离子能使DDN荧光显著增强。滴定实验结果推测DDN与Cr3+的结合比为1∶2。在DDN浓度为1.0×10-5mol/L时,Cr3+浓度在5.0×10-7~2.0×10-5mol/L范围内,DDN荧光强度(F)与Cr3+离子浓度[Cr3+]呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为F=9430.3527+14600.2973[Cr3+],相关系数r=0.9976。检测限为4.3×10-7mol/L。     

A novel blue fluorescent chemosensor for metal cations and protons,based on 1,8‐naphthalimide and its copolymer with styrene

A new blue emitting 2‐allyl‐6‐(2‐dimethylaminoethyloxy)‐benzo[de]isoquinoline‐1,3‐dione, bearing an allylic group has been designed and synthesized. Bulk radical copolymerization has been carried out in order to prepare a fluorescent copolymer, based on styrene. The main photophysical characteristics of the monomeric and polymeric fluorophores have been investigated both in the absence and presence of metal cations and protons. It has been found that the monomeric naphthalimide can be used as a sensor for protons and Zn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Ce³⁺, Cu²⁺, Co²⁺, Ag⁺ cations. The polymeric fluorophore has been shown to be a selective chemosensor for Cu²⁺ cations. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A new colorimetric and fluorimetric sensor for metal cations based on poly(propilene amine) dendrimer modified with 1,8-naphthalimide

A new fluorescent first generation poly(propylene amine) dendrimer (PPI), peripherally modified with 4(butylamino-substituted-1,8-naphthalimide), has been synthesized and characterized. Its photophysical characteristics in organic solvents of different polarities were studied, and the influence of sodium hydroxide on its spectral characteristics in N,N-dimethylformamide is discussed. The complexes formed between the dendrimer and metal cations in solution have been studied with regard to the potential applications of the new dendrimer as a colorimetric and fluorescent sensor for metal ions. The fluorescence intensity of the dendrimer in the presence of metal cations (Zn²⁺, Co²⁺, Pb²⁺, Mn²⁺, Cu²⁺ and Fe³⁺) increases substantially revealing its sensor potential.     

A new N-imidazolyl-1,8-naphthalimide based fluorescence sensor for fluoride detection

A chemosensor is reported with high sensitivity and selectivity for detection of fluoride anion. The recognition mechanism is attributed to a fluoride-triggered disruption of the hydrogen bond between imidazole and naphthalimide moieties, resulting in a noncoplanar geometry with low fluorescence.     

First generation poly(propyleneimine) dendrimers functionalised with 1,8-naphthalimide units as fluorescence sensors for metal cations and protons

The synthesis of two new green fluorescent poly(propyleneimine) dendrimers from first generation has been described. The new materials are comprised of a 1,8-naphthalimide fluorophore having a substituent at C-4 position. The substituent in the first case is a N,N-dimethylaminoethylamino group while in the second one it is N-methylpiperazine. The spectroscopic and photophysical characteristics of the new dendrimers determined in organic solvent of different polarity have been presented. Both dendrimers show substantial increases in their fluorescence intensity in the presence of metal cations (Zn²⁺, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Pb²⁺, Mn²⁺, Cu²⁺, Fe³⁺ and Ag⁺) and protons. The influence of the photoinduced electron transfer on their sensing properties has been discussed.     

New green fluorescent polymer sensors for metal cations and protons

A new 4-(N-methylpiperazine)-N-allyl-1,8-naphthalimide with intense yellow-green fluorescence has been synthesized. Then it has been copolymerized with styrene and methylmetacrylate. The photophysical characteristics of the fluorescent dye and its copolymers (poly(St-co-NI) and poly(MAA-co-NI)) have been determined viewing their sensor properties for protons and transition metal cations (Cu²⁺, Fe³⁺ and Zn²⁺). Fluorescence enhancement is the photophysical response of the 4-(N-methylpiperazine)-N-allyl-1,8-naphthalimide to the presence of metal cations and protons, while fluorescence quenching is observed for both copolymers.     

A fluorescent PET chemosensor for Zn2+ cations based on 4-methoxy-1,8-naphthalimide derivative containing salicylideneamino receptor group

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Microflow synthesis of fluorescent markers based on 1,8-naphthalimide for polylactide nanoparticles and bioimaging

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Spectral investigation of coordination of cuprum cations and protons at PAMAM dendrimer peripherally modified with 1,8-naphthalimide units

The investigations aim at revealing the ability of a 1,8-napthalimide-modified poly(amidoamine) dendrimer from second generation to respond to the presence of cuprum cations and protons in the environment. It has been established that a single Cu(2+) cation present in the dendrimer molecule is capable of quenching more than 78% of its fluorescence what is an indication of high sensitiveness. An enhancement of the fluorescence emission of the dendrimer has been observed in acidic medium. It has been established that the processes of coordinating the ions in different sites of the dendrimer are reversible.     

A novel fluorescent molecule based on 1,8-naphthalimide: synthesis,spectral properties,and application in cell imaging

A novel naphthalimide molecule, 4-(2-methoxyethoxy)-N-butyl-1,8-naphthalimide (MEBN), has been synthesized and characterized. The UV–visible absorption and fluorescence emission spectral properties in n-hexane, toluene, CHCl₃, and CH₃OH were studied. Its optical properties depend on solvent polarity. The application of MEBN in cell imaging was investigated.     

Bifunctional fluorescent probes for hydrogen peroxide and diols based on a 1,8-naphthalimide fluorophore

This report discloses a series of naphthalimide-based bifunctional fluorescent probes for hydrogen peroxide and diols.As a result,these molecules not only demonstrated high turn-on fluorescent response and good selectivity towards hydrogen peroxide over other relevant reactive oxygen species,but also displayed different responses to diols.Therefore,these fluorescent probes could be served as sensitive,selective and practical chemosensors for both hydrogen peroxide and diols under physiologicallike conditions.     

Synthesis and spectral properties of fluorescent dyes based on 4-styryl-1,8-naphthalimide

The paper reports on synthesis and spectroscopic study of novel N-butyl-4-styryl-1,8-naphthalimide dyes bearing methoxy (1), dimethoxy (2), and dimethylamino (3) groups in the styryl fragment. It is shown that all synthesized compounds demonstrate positive solvatochromism, high values of Stokes shift in polar solvents, and fluorescence in the long wavelength part of visible range. These facts indicate a potential application of these compounds as fluorescent dyes in the biochemistry. The changes in the dipole moments of the molecules caused by excitation were estimated using Lippert—Mataga equation. The obtained results could be assigned to the formation of the excited states with intramolecular charge transfer. The formation of the twisted states with charge transfer was suggested in the case of compound 3, while the fluorescence quantum yield was significantly reduced in polar protic solvents.

     

A rapid Hg sensor based on aza-15-crown-5 ether functionalized 1,8-naphthalimide

A new 1,8-naphthalimide derivative bearing an aza-15-crown-5 macrocycle (1) has been synthesized as a chemosensor for Hg²⁺ by a two-step reaction. The sensor shows selectivity to Hg²⁺ over 11 other metal cations in aqueous media. Upon addition of Hg²⁺, the fluorescence emission of the sensor at 537 nm is significantly quenched along with 22 nm blue-shift that makes this compound a useful sensor for Hg²⁺ measurement.     

Thermo and pH sensitive fluorescent polymer sensor for metal cations in aqueous solution

A new monomeric fluorophore N‐acryl‐N'‐(quinolin‐8‐yl)thiourea (AQT) was synthesized. Free radical copolymerization was carried out in order to prepare a water‐soluble fluorescent copolymer, based on N‐isopropylacrylamide. The fluorescent characteristic of the aqueous solutions of copolymers was investigated both in varied pH and in the presence of metal cations. The polymer‐ contained AQT was found to be a selective chemosensor for Ni, Pb, Co ions especially for Co ion. The obtained copolymers show thermo‐sensitive lower critical solution temperature (LCST) ranging from 32.5 to 37.5°C with varied ratios of AQT, N, N‐dimethylacrylamide and N‐isopropylamide. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

New fluorescent sensor for antimony and transition metal cations based on rhodamine amide-arm homotrioxacalix[3]arene

A new fluorescent sensor 1 based on the rhodamine amide-armed homotrioxacalix[3]arene was synthesized, and its sensing behavior toward metal ions was investigated by UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopies. Upon the addition of metal cations (Sb³⁺, Fe³⁺, Ni²⁺), a significant fluorescent enhancement in the range of 500–600 nm and colorimetric change was observed.     

Fluorimetric detection of Ag+ cations in aqueous solutions using a polyvinyl chloride sensor film doped with crown-containing 1,8-naphthalimide

A composite material based on polyvinyl chloride and a 1,8-naphthalimide derivative containing an azadithia-15‑crown-5 ether receptor showed a fluorescent response to silver cations in an aqueous solution at low concentrations.     

Cation-dependent spectral properties of fluorescent complexon based on 1,8-naphthalimide with PET mechanism of optical response

Russian Chemical Bulletin - Complexation of 4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide derivative containing an aza-15-crown-5 ether receptor unit in the N-aryl substituent at the imide nitrogen atom of the...     

Fluorescent and thermal properties of siloxane-polyurethanes based on 1,8-naphthalimide

A series of fluorescent siloxane-polyurethanes(HPMS-PUs) containing an amino-functionalized,1 8-naphthalimide,fluorescent monomer(AABD) as a chain extender were synthesized.The properties of the HPMS-PUs were investigated by UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopies,thermogravimetric analysis and thermal migration behavior.The maximum absorption and emission wavelengths of HPMS-PUs showed a red shift of about 4 nm and a blue shift of about 9 nm,respectively,compared to those of AABD.The Stokes shifts of AABD and HPMS-PU2 were 3514 and 2931 cm 1,respectively.The quantum yield of HPMS-PU2 was 0.79,which was six times higher than that of AABD.Concentration self-quenching was observed in both AABD and HPMS-PUs.The fluorescence of HPMS-PUs was quite stable with respect to both temperature and fluorescence quencher effects.The thermal stability of HPMS-PUs increased with AABD content.The fluorophore units in the HPMS-PUs did not readily migrate.     

Selective metal ion recognition using a fluorescent 1,8-diquinolylnaphthalene-derived sensor in aqueous solution

The use of anti-1,8-bis(2,2′-diisopropyl-4,4′-diquinolyl)naphthalene, 1, for metal ion-selective fluorescence recognition has been investigated. Employing CuCl₂, ZnCl₂, FeCl₂, and FeCl₃ in fluorescence titration experiments of 1 revealed formation of a bluegreen light emitting bimetallic complex. A dramatic red-shift of the fluorescence maximum of 1 and metal ion-selective quenching was observed in the presence of Cu(II), Fe(II), and Fe(III)chlorides in acetonitrile. By contrast, addition of ZnCl₂ was found to result in fluorescence enhancement, whereas Cu(I) did not induce any significant fluorescence change of 1. The sensor was found to undergo highly ion-selective fluorescence quenching in aqueous solution. Screening of main group and transition metal ions showed excellent selectivity for FeCl₃ even in the presence of competing metal ions.     

Ratiometric fluorescent and colorimetric sensors for Cu based on 4,5-disubstituted-1,8-naphthalimide and sensing cyanide via Cu displacement approach

Two 4,5-disubstituted-1,8-naphthalimide derivatives 1 and 2 were synthesized as ratiometric fluorescent and colorimetric sensors for Cu²⁺, respectively. In 100% aqueous solutions of 1, the presence of Cu²⁺ induces a strong and increasing fluorescent emission centered at 478 nm at the expense of the fluorescent emission of 1 centered at 534 nm. Compound 2 senses Cu²⁺ by means of a colorimetric (primrose yellow to pink) method with a thorough quench in emission attributed to the deprotonation of the secondary amine conjugated to the naphthalimide fluorophore. 1-Cu²⁺ and 2-Cu²⁺ sense cyanide in ratiometric way via colorimetric and fluorescent changes.