顺磁性镧系金属有机配合物的1H核磁共振研究

顺磁类的核磁共振研究大多是简单化合物,偏重理论方面的研究,对镧系配合物曾有报道。由于这类样品对空气和湿气极为敏感,在国内外研究顺磁性¹H谱甚少。本文研究了含氯桥的醚基取代环戊二烯镧系配合物二聚体的¹H化学位移,线宽,弛豫时间T₁和磁化率,从中找出了顺磁类有机镧系配合物¹H NMR的规律。     

混合物中稀土元素的NMR法测定

核磁共振检测混合物中的共存金属是新近发展起来的无机分析方法。Fedorov以EDTA和NTA为配体,通过观察络合物Ln(EDTA)和Ln(NTA)_2配体的~1H NMR谱线,率先开展了水溶液中共存稀土元素的同时间接测定研究,这种方法比分别直接检测各稀土核磁核共振信号的方法实用可靠,且方便易行。但采用~1H NMR谱检测水溶液中顺磁稀土离子时,强的溶剂水峰易掩蔽近邻的稀土配合物谱线;某些重稀土配合物的~1H谱线宽,相互重叠,难以用作分     

双甘肽稀土配合物溶液结构的~(13)C~1H NMR研究

关于双甘肽的~(13)C化学位移行为及其与稀土离子的配位作用前人有过报导。但有关水溶液中双甘肽稀土配合物的结构仍不清楚。本文测定了在重稀土离子Dy~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+)、Tm~(3+)和Yb~(3+)作用下双甘肽~(13)C和~1H的顺磁诱导位移,研究了水溶液中双甘肽稀土配合物的组成及结构。1 实验部分     

4，4′-二羧基二苯基砜的镧系配合物的合成和结构

合成了V型半刚性配体4,4'-二羧基二苯基砜的3个新的镧系配合物[Nd2(dbsf)3(DMF)225(H2O)1.75·1.25DMF·0.5MeOH(1),[Yb2(dbsf)3(H2O)2]·1.5H2O(2)和[Er2(dbsf)3(H2O)2]·0.75H2O(3)(H2dbsf=4,4'-二羧基二苯基砜,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,MeOH=甲醇),并测定了它们的晶体结构.结构表明配合物1具有一维孔道的三维镧系金属,有机骨架结构(LnOF),未配位的DMF和MeOH填充在孔道中;配合物2和3也具有三维的LnOF结构,但晶格水存在于洞穴里.它们的形成与结构特征可能与半刚性V型配体H2dbsf和镧系收缩效应有关.     

镧系离子核磁共振探针法在分子构象研究中的应用——三种核苷酸分子在水溶液中的构象分析

本文应用镧系离子作为核磁共振探针的方法,研究了5′-CMP,5-AMP以及5′-IMP三种核苷酸在酸性水溶液中的构象分布。将实验测得的~1H NMR谱的镧系诱导假接触位移、纵向弛豫速率增强以及邻位自旋耦合常数等数据用计算机进行分析处理。结果表明,核苷酸分子在水溶液中的构象以一组构象异构体平衡共存。与晶态相比,分子中绕单键旋转的二面角以及戊糖环的折叠形式均有一定的变化,但碱基仍以稳定的反式存在。用镧系离子核磁共振探针法作溶液中分子构象分析是一种定量化的方法。同时对镧系诱导假接触位移、顺磁弛豫加强数据以及邻位自旋耦合常数、NOE数据进行综合分析可以得出可靠的结果。通常,分子在溶液中以一系列构象异构体平衡共存。     

α-丙氨酸和L-组氨酸的分子力学计算及其镧系离子配合物结构的NMR研究

应用分子力学计算得到了α-丙氨酸和L-组氨酸在溶液中的分子结构.在此基础上,通过对镧系离子诱导位移的分析和模拟,计算了氨基酸镧系离子配合物的~(13)CNMR准接触位移,模拟了配合物的分子结构.结果表明,在α-丙氨酸镧系离子配合物中,Ce~(3+),Pr~(3+),Nd~(3+)与内氨酸的一个氧原子和一个氮原子形成双齿配位;Sm~(3+),Eu~(3+),Tb~(3+),Dy~(3+),Ho~(3+),Er~(3+),Tm~(3+),Yb~(3+)则与两个氧原子形成双齿配位 在L-组氨酸镧系离子配合物中,Ce~(3+)～Eu~(3+)与组氨酸的两个氧原子和α-氨基的氮原子形成三齿配位,镧系离子Tb~(3+)～Yb~(3+)则与两个氧原子形成双齿配位.同时,还讨论了pH值条件对氨基酸镧系离子配合物结构的影响.     

N,N'-双(2-吡啶乙基)二硫代草酰胺根桥联的三核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及性质

0引言多原子桥联配体的多核配合物中,顺磁离子间磁偶合作用的研究对阐明磁性和结构的关系以及设计新型分子基磁性材料具有重要的理论意义。草酸根及草酰胺根桥联的多核配合物得到了较为广泛和深入的研究[1~5]。硫原子取代两个氧原子后,形成二硫代草酸根及二硫代草酰胺根,由于硫     

镧系元素配位化学新领域: 生理及更高pH下镧 系元素-羟基自组装多核配合物 研究

在生理及更高pH下以α-氨基酸或EDTA作为配体,抑制Ln(Ⅲ)水解得到了一类镧系元素-羟基自组装多核配合物。该类多核配合物以具有类立方烷结构的[Ln4(μ~3-OH)~4]^8^+为基本结构单元,可以单体{[Ln~4(μ~3-OH)~4]^8^+},共顶点的“环状四聚体”{[Ln~1~2(μ~3-OH)~1~6]^2^0^+}或“环状五聚体”{[Ln~1~5(μ~3-OH)~2~0]^2^5^+}的形式稳定存在。本文报道了该类配合物的合成、结构及性质,探讨了卤素离子对“环状四聚体”及“环状五聚体”形成的模板效应,并初步证明了类立方烷结构单体,“环状四聚体”及“环状五聚体”乃是生理及更高pH下镧系元素的稳定存在形式。同时还证明了直接水解镧系元素硝酸盐或高氯酸盐能得到一类以正八面体结构的[Ln~6(μ~6-O)(μ~3-OH)~8]^8^+]为骨架的多核配合物。磁性测定表明,室温下各配合物的类立方烷结构中的镧系离子间无明显磁交换。     

镧系元素配位化学新领域: 生理及更高pH下镧 系元素-羟基自组装多核配合物 研究

在生理及更高pH下以α-氨基酸或EDTA作为配体,抑制Ln(Ⅲ)水解得到了一类镧系元素-羟基自组装多核配合物。该类多核配合物以具有类立方烷结构的[Ln4(μ~3-OH)~4]^8^+为基本结构单元,可以单体{[Ln~4(μ~3-OH)~4]^8^+},共顶点的“环状四聚体”{[Ln~1~2(μ~3-OH)~1~6]^2^0^+}或“环状五聚体”{[Ln~1~5(μ~3-OH)~2~0]^2^5^+}的形式稳定存在。本文报道了该类配合物的合成、结构及性质,探讨了卤素离子对“环状四聚体”及“环状五聚体”形成的模板效应,并初步证明了类立方烷结构单体,“环状四聚体”及“环状五聚体”乃是生理及更高pH下镧系元素的稳定存在形式。同时还证明了直接水解镧系元素硝酸盐或高氯酸盐能得到一类以正八面体结构的[Ln~6(μ~6-O)(μ~3-OH)~8]^8^+]为骨架的多核配合物。磁性测定表明,室温下各配合物的类立方烷结构中的镧系离子间无明显磁交换。     

2－羰基丙酸(2, 4－二硝基苯基)腙镧系配合物的合成及其大鼠精子抑制效应研究

本文合成了12种镧系配合物Ln(CPD)₃·2H₂O[Ln=La～Yb,除Pm、Tm;HCPD=2-羰基丙酸(2,4-二硝基苯基)腙].对配合物进行了元素分析、差热-热重分析;测定了其红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱(¹H和¹³C)、磁化率和摩尔电导.给出了配合物可能的结构,并对镧配合物进行了大鼠精子抑制效应的研究.     

Combining NMR of dynamic and paramagnetic molecules: fluxional high-spin nickel(II) complexes bearing bisguanidine ligands

A detailed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study was carried out on a series of paramagnetic, tetrahedrally coordinated nickel(II) dihalide complexes featuring chelating guanidine ligands. A complete assignment of the NMR signals for all complexes was achieved by sophisticated NMR experiments, including correlation spectra. The effects of halide exchange, as well as the variation in the guanidine-metal bite angles on the paramagnetic shifts, were assessed. The paramagnetic shift was derived with the aid of the diamagnetic NMR spectra of the analogous Zn complexes, which were synthesized for this purpose. The experimentally derived paramagnetic shift was then compared with the values obtained from quantum chemical (DFT) calculations. Furthermore, variable-temperature NMR studies were recorded for all complexes. It is demonstrated that NMR spectroscopy can be applied to evaluate the rate constants of fast fluxional processes within paramagnetic and catalytically active metal complexes.     

13C and 15N NMR studies of iron-bound cyanides of heme proteins and related model complexes: sensitive probe for detecting hydrogen-bonding interactions at the proximal and distal sides

Studies of the 13C and 15N NMR paramagnetic shifts of the iron-bound cyanides in the ferric cyanide forms of various heme proteins containing the proximal histidine and related model complexes are reported. The paramagnetic shifts of the 13C and 15N NMR signals of the iron-bound cyanide are not significantly affected by the substitution of the porphyrin side chains. On the other hand, the paramagnetic shifts of both the 13C and 15N NMR signals decrease with an increase in the donor effect of the proximal ligand, and the 13C NMR signal is more sensitive to a modification of the donor effect of the proximal ligand than the 15N NMR signal. With the tilt of the iron-imidazole bond, the paramagnetic shift of the 13C NMR signal increases, whereas that of the 15N NMR signal decreases. The hydrogen-bonding interaction of the iron-bound cyanide with a solvent decreases the paramagnetic shift of both 13C and 15N NMR signals, and the effect is more pronounced for the 15N NMR signal. Data on the 13C and 15N NMR signals of iron-bound cyanide for various heme proteins are also reported and analyzed in detail. Substantial differences in the 13C and 15N NMR shifts for the heme proteins can be explained on the basis of the results for the model complexes and structures around the heme in the heme proteins. The findings herein show that the paramagnetic shift of the 13C NMR signal of the iron-bound cyanide is a good probe to estimate the donor effect of the proximal imidazole and that the ratio of 15N/13C NMR shifts allows the hydrogen-bonding interaction on the distal side to be estimated.     

Perspectives in paramagnetic NMR of metalloproteins

NMR experiments and tools for the characterization of the structure and dynamics of paramagnetic proteins are presented here. The focus is on the importance of (13)C direct-detection NMR for the assignment of paramagnetic systems in solution, on the information contained in paramagnetic effects observed both in solution and in the solid state, and on novel paramagnetism-based tools for the investigation of conformational heterogeneity in protein-protein complexes or in multi-domain proteins.     

Nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry as a spectroscopic probe of the coordination sphere of a paramagnetic metal bound to a humic acid mixture

Protons on water molecules are strongly affected by paramagnetic ions. Since the acid-base properties of water facilitate rapid proton exchange, a single proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signal is seen in aqueous solutions of paramagnetic ions. Proton relaxation times are significantly affected by paramagnetic species and the readily detectable single signal serves as a powerful amplifier of the information contained concerning the protons in the paramagnetic environment. Where water molecules coordinated to free paramagnetic ions and to metal complexes of ligands that form non-labile (on the NMR time scale) complexes, the effects on water in the two environments can be distinguished. This can provide information on the nature of the ligand binding sites. The example of Cu²⁺ bound to the Laurentian humic acid mixture reported here using convenient low field NMR relaxometers shows that the information can enrich our understanding of complexation and speciation in the presence of complex mixture ligands characteristic of natural water systems. In this case, the data underline the role of aggregation and conformation in defining the complexation sites.     

含R_2NCS_2配体的过渡金属配合物~1H NMR研究

报道１１中含Ｒ_２ＮＣＳ_２配体的过渡金属配合物的~１ＨＮＭＲ研究结果。对其顺磁性化合物的磁性和电子结构进行了讨论；并探讨了抗磁性化合物的分子结构和ＮＭＲ关系。     

Solid-state NMR fermi contact and dipolar shifts in organometallic complexes and metalloporphyrins

We have used density functional theory methods to investigate the solid-state "magic-angle" spinning (MAS) NMR and single-crystal NMR/ENDOR spectra of paramagnetic organometallic complexes and metalloporphyrins. The solid-state MAS NMR chemical shifts (including both diamagnetic and hyperfine contributions) are predicted with a slope of 1.007 and an R2 = 0.967, corresponding to a 28 ppm (or 6.3%) error over the entire 442 ppm range. Single-crystal ENDOR hyperfine values, including both isotropic Fermi contact and dipolar couplings, are predicted with a slope of 1.009 and an R2 = 0.998, corresponding to a 0.93 MHz (or 1.2%) error over the entire 78.37 MHz range. In addition, single-crystal NMR shifts (including both hyperfine terms) are predicted with an R2 = 0.961. The ability to compute solid-state MAS NMR and single-crystal NMR/ENDOR data should facilitate the use of these techniques in investigating paramagnetic metal complexes and should be of particular use in studying paramagnetic metalloproteins, where structures are less accurately known.     

Paramagnetic NMR shift,spectroscopic and molecular modeling studies of lanthanide(III)-morin complexes

Studies on nine-coordinate lanthanide complexes of morin are described. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, UV–Vis spectra, IR spectra, thermal analysis and NMR spectra. Molecular modeling studies were also carried out. The complexes are non-electrolytes in DMSO. TGA showed anhydrous nature of the complexes. The electronic spectra of the complexes were recorded in methanol. ¹H NMR spectra of lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium and dysprosium complexes have been studied in DMSO-d₆. The complexes do not dissociate in DMSO and retain their coordination. ¹H NMR spectra of paramagnetic and diamagnetic complexes exhibit downfield as well as upfield shifts of morin resonances that shows change in geometry during coordination.     

Changes in the NMR characteristics of 3,6‐di‐tert‐butylquinone on formation of paramagnetic complexes

High‐resolution NMR spectra of 3,6‐di‐tert‐butylquinone were recorded and analyzed for the first time in a wide range of temperatures. The spectra were transformed by paramagnetic additives of cobalt, nickel, and copper complexes synthesized on the basis of metal semiquinolates. Chloroform, dimethylsulfoxide, toluene, and acetone were used as solvents. It was shown that the spectra changed by paramagnetic additives can contain valuable information on the nature of a superfine interaction in paramagnetic complexes and on peculiarities of intramolecular dynamics inherent in these compounds. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

NMR Spectroscopy of Paramagnetic Complexes

Serviceable NMR spectra can, with a few exceptions^[1,6], be recorded for paramagnetic complexes in solution. These spectra provide information about the structure of the complexes and the distribution of the unpaired electrons, and hence also about reactive centers in the molecule. The elucidation of intermolecular and intramolecular exchange phenomena, e.g. the determination of ligand exchange rate constants, the determination of rotation barriers, and the detection of contact complexes in solution, or even of occupation equilibria of the electrons, is possible in this way. It can be seen, therefore, that NMR studies on paramagnetic complexes can be a rich source of information.