关于Fuzzy测度的绝对连续性

“绝对连续”是经典测度论中一个极为重要的概念。为了研究Ｆｕｚｚｙ测度的扩张问题，王震源在［３］中引进了Ｆｕｚｚｙ测度绝对连续的概念，可以看到它是经典情况的推广。本文在更为广泛的范围内给出了Ｆｕｚｙ测度绝对连续的概念，并得到了一系列等价命题。本文还证明了距离空间中绝对连续性的遗传性。最后还给出了Ｆｕｚｙ测度奇异性的概念，并讨论了Ｆｕｚｙ测度绝对连续性与奇异性的关系     

具有奇异性的周期椭圆算子的绝对连续性

该文研究周期椭圆算子sun from(j,l=1) to d D_(jw)(x)a_(jl)D_l+V(x)在R~d(d≥3)中的谱性质,其中A=(a_(jl))是d×d阶的实常值正定矩阵,V(x)和w(x)是关于相同格点的周期标量函数,并且w(x)是正的.利用文中第一作者建立的d-环面上的一致Sobolev不等式,证明了该算子的谱是纯绝对连续的,如果V∈L_(loc)~(2pd/(d+2p))(R~d)且w∈A_(1+α)~(p,∞)(T~d)∩L~∞(T~d)(α0,p≥d),或者V∈L_(loc)~(2d/3)/(R~d),ω∈C~1(T~d),或者V∈L_(loc)~(d/2)(R~d),w∈L_(2,loc)~(d/2)(T~d).     

Optimisation of Measures on a Hyperfinite Adapted Probability Space

The minimisation problem for a functional is considered, where is an ℝ ⁿ -valued stochastic process, defined on some filtered probability space , and P is an admissible probability measure in the sense that it obeys (1) some uniform equivalence condition with respect to the given measure ℙ on Γ, and (2) a finite number (possibly zero) of arbitrarily given other conditions that require the expectation (with respect to P) of some continuous bounded function φ of , for t ₁,…,t _k ∈[0,1], to lie within some closed set. We assume that u can be formulated through finite compositions of conditional expectations and bounded continuous functions. Under the assumption of |φ| being uniformly bounded from below and some condition on the dimension of , the existence of a solution on hyperfinite adapted probability spaces, as well as its minimality among admissible measures on any other adapted probability space, is proven. Also, a coarseness result for the Loeb operation is established. The main result of this paper, however, is a “standard result”: It does not include any reference to nonstandard analysis and can be perfectly understood without any familiarity with nonstandard analysis.      

On the Absolute Continuity of Gaussian Measures on Locally Compact Groups

This note discusses the topological necessary and sufficient conditions for a locally compact connected group to admit a Gaussian measure that is absolutely continuous with respect to Haar measure.     

On Weak Convergence of Probability Measures in a Banach Space

Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for weak convergence of Borel probability distributions in a separable strictly normed Banach space with a continuous modulus of convexity. These conditions are given in terms of simultaneous convergence of the distribution functions of the norm and of all linear continuous functionals with respect to the sequence of distributions under consideration. Bibliography: 9 titles.     

Singularity Formation for a System of Conservation Laws in Two Space Dimensions

We study singularity formation for the 2×2 systemu_t+(u²)_x+(uv)_y=0 andv_t+(uv)_x+(v²)_y=0. Our analysis is based on the argument, due to J. Keller and L. Ting (1966,Comm. Pure. Appl. Math.19, 371–420), about the evolution along a characteristic of the compression rate of nearby characteristics. This system is one of a class of systems, called partially aligned, which exhibit a degenerate characteristic structure where a pair of directions replaces the usual cone at every point.     

On the Continuity and Absolute Continuity of Random Closed Sets

Abstract

In the case of real-valued random variables, the concept of absolute continuity is well-defined in terms of the absolute continuity of the probability law of a random variable with respect to the usual Lebesgue measure, since both are acting on the same Borel sigma algebra on the real line. Naturally, the same extends to random vectors with real components. A satisfactory and commonly accepted definition of absolute continuity of random closed sets is not available, while in various applications this would help in clarifying the kind of randomness of a random set. We introduce here a definition that is shown to be an extension of the concept related to real-valued random variables, such that also for random sets it is true that absolute continuity implies continuity. Significant examples and counter examples are presented to illustrate the role of our definition in concrete cases. The relationship between our definition and others in well-accepted literature is shown.     

关于概率中样本空间选取的两点体会

从古典概型中事件概率的计算和事件的相互独立性两个方面,通过举例较深入地分析了样本空间选取的重要性,并指出在概率计算中要充分利用概率概念.     

Absolute Continuity of Quasiconformal Mappings on Curves

We show that a quasiconformal mapping between two proper, locally Ahlfors Q-regular metric spaces, Q > 1, is absolutely continuous on almost every curve. We further relax the limes superior in the definition of quasiconformality to a limes inferior and verify that exceptional sets analogous to the Euclidean setting can be allowed. The authors were supported by grants from the Swiss NSF and the Academy of Finland. Part of the research was done while S.R. was visiting at the University of Bern. Received: August 2005 Accepted: January 2006     

Generalized Control Systems in the Space of Probability Measures

In this paper we formulate a time-optimal control problem in the space of probability measures. The main motivation is to face situations in finite-dimensional control systems evolving deterministically where the initial position of the controlled particle is not exactly known, but can be expressed by a probability measure on \(\mathbb {R}^{d}\). We propose for this problem a generalized version of some concepts from classical control theory in finite dimensional systems (namely, target set, dynamic, minimum time function...) and formulate an Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation in the space of probability measures solved by the generalized minimum time function, by extending a concept of approximate viscosity sub/superdifferential in the space of probability measures, originally introduced by Cardaliaguet-Quincampoix in Cardaliaguet and Quincampoix (Int. Game Theor. Rev. 10, 1–16, 2008). We prove also some representation results linking the classical concept to the corresponding generalized ones. The main tool used is a superposition principle, proved by Ambrosio, Gigli and Savaré in Ambrosio et al. [3], which provides a probabilistic representation of the solution of the continuity equation as a weighted superposition of absolutely continuous solutions of the characteristic system.     

Absolute Continuity of Measures in the Class of Markov and Semi-Markov Processes of Diffusion Type

The property of absolute continuity of measures in the class of one-dimensional semi-Markov processes of diffusion type is investigated. The measure of such a process can be composed of two measures. The first one is a distribution of a random track, and the second one is a conditional distribution of a time run along the track. The desired density is represented in the form of product of two corresponding densities.     

On $$Z$$ -Sets in the Space of Idempotent Probability Measures

Mathematical Notes - It is shown that the spaces of probability measures and of idempotent probability measures on the same metrizable compact space are homeomorphic. An example is given which...     

BMO Solvability and Absolute Continuity of Harmonic Measure

We show that for a uniformly elliptic divergence form operator L, defined in an open set \(\Omega \) with Ahlfors–David regular boundary, BMO solvability implies scale-invariant quantitative absolute continuity (the weak-\(A_\infty \) property) of elliptic-harmonic measure with respect to surface measure on \(\partial \Omega \). We do not impose any connectivity hypothesis, qualitative, or quantitative; in particular, we do not assume the Harnack Chain condition, even within individual connected components of \(\Omega \). In this generality, our results are new even for the Laplacian. Moreover, we obtain a partial converse, assuming in addition that \(\Omega \) satisfies an interior Corkscrew condition, in the special case that L is the Laplacian.     

Lebesgue积分列的等度绝对连续性

给出了Lebesgue积分列的等度绝对连续的一个充分必要条件.     

Chaotic Properties of Mappings on a Probability Space

Sensitive dependence on initial conditions is widely understood as being the central idea of chaos. We first give sufficient conditions (both topological and ergodic) on an endomorphism to ensure the sensitivity property. Then, a strong sensitivity concept is introduced. Sufficient conditions on a transformation implying strong sensitivity are given. We also provide bounds for the strong sensitivity constant.     

Algorithm for the Semigroup of a Space Curve Singularity

The semigroup of values of irreducible space curve singularities is the set of intersection multiplicities among hypersurfaces and the given curve. It is an invariant of the singularity, and for plane curves it characterizes the equisingularity type considered by Zariski. For space curve singularities the semigroup of values is a numerical semigroup and it can not be computed by means of the exponents of any Puiseux parametrization, as in the plane case. We obtain an algorithm for calculating the semigroup of values of a space curve singularity, which determines the generators of the semigroup and the valuation ideals associated with the semigroup. We give a Maple version of the algorithm.     

Absolute Continuity,Interpolation and the Lyapunov Order

We extend our Nevanlinna–Pick theorem for Hardy algebras and their representations to cover interpolation at the absolutely continuous points of the boundaries of their discs of representations. The Lyapunov order plays a crucial role in our analysis.     

带交互作用测度值分枝过程的绝对连续性

本文研究Meleard-Roelly（1992，1993）和Metivier（1987）构造的带交互作用的测度值分枝过程的状态性质．我们证明在自然假设下该过程关于Lebesgue测度是绝对连续的，其密度有连续修正且满足一个随机偏微分方程．