平面调和映照Schwarz-Pick引理的一个表述

设w(z)=P[F](z)为定义在单位圆盘D上的调和映照,满足w(0)=0和w(D)D,其中F为边界函数.本文利用Poisson积分和方向导数得到w(z)的Schwarz-Pick引理的一个表述如下:A-w(z)≤maxo≤x≤1h(x,r),这里h(x,r)如(3.2)所示,为x的连续函数.进一步地,本文证明对于某些边界函数F,上述估计是精确的.     

扩充竞赛图的(1,2)步竞争图

2011年Factor等人提出了有向图的(1,2)步竞争图的概念,并完全刻画了竞赛图的(1,2)步竞争图.设D=(V,A)是一个有向图.如果无向图G=(V,E)满足,V(G)=V(D)并且xy∈E(G)当且仅当D中存在顶点z≠x,y使得d_(D-y)(x,z)=1,d_(D-x)(y,z)≤2或者d_(D-x)(y,z)=1,d_(D-y)(x,z)≤2,那么称G为D的(1,2)步竞争图,记为C_(1,2)(D).本文主要刻画了扩充竞赛图的(1,2)步竞争图.     

de Bruijn图的(1,2)-步竞争图

设D=(V,A)是一个有向图.有向图D的(1,2)-步竞争图是关于V(D)的无向图,表示为C_(1,2)(D).若边{x,y}∈E(C_(1,2)(D)),当且仅当存在一个顶点z≠x,y,使得d_(D-y)(x,z)≤1且d_(D-x)(y,z)≤2或者d_(D-x)(y,z)≤1且d_(D-y)(x,z)≤2.在2000年,Cho等人给出了m-步竞争图的定义.主要研究了deBruijn图的(1,2)-步竞争图,并给出了deBruijn图中的弧为C_(1,2)(D)的边的一个刻画.     

一道2000年IMO试题的高等数学背景

我们首先给出 2 0 0 0年第 41届 IMO之第2题及其解答 [1] :设 a、b、c是正数 ,满足 abc =1 .证明( a- 1 1b) ( b- 1 1c) ( c- 1 1a)≤ 1 .证明　令 a =xy、b =yz、c =zx,其中x、y、z为正数 ,则原不等式变为( x - y z) ( y - z x) ( z - x y)≤ xyz ( 1 )显然 x - y z、y - z x、z - x y里最多又有一个是负数 .如果恰有一个是负数 ,那么 ( 1 )式显然成立 ;如果这三个数都非负 ,那么根据算术平均—几何平均可得　 ( x - y z) ( y - z x)≤ 12 [( x - y z) ( y - z x) ]=x　 ( y - z x) ( z - x y)≤ 12 [( …     

关于指数Diophantine方程2~x+p~y=z~2的解的个数的上界估计

设P是一个固定的奇素数.得到了方程2~x+p~y=z~2的所有正整数解(x,y,z)的一个分类.此外,证明了:如果P≡1(mod 4)并且P≠17,那么Diophantine方程2~x+p~y=z~2的全部正整数解(x,y,z)的个数N(p)满足估计N(p)≤4.     

二分(mg,mf)-图中的(g,f)-因子

设G是一个二分图具有顶点集V（G）和边集E（G）。设g和f是定义在V（G）上的两个正整值函数使对任意的x∈V（G）有g(x)≤f(x)，G的一个（g,f）－因子H是G的一个生成子图满足g(x)≤dH(x)≤f(x）。若图G本身是一个（g,f）－因子，则称G是一个（g,f）－图。本文得到一个（mg,mf）－图具有特殊性质的（g,f）－因子的充分条件，从而推广了文献[6]中的一个结果。     

图的(g,t)-因子分解

§1.定义和记号 本文中所考虑的图是可以有重边际没有环的图,G是一个图,g,f是定义在V(G)上的整数值函数,对∈V(G),满足g(x)≤f(x),H是G的一个支撑子图且满足g(x)≤d_H(x)≤f(x),∈V(G),则称H是G的一个(g,f)一因子。     

一类Choquard型方程解的存在性

该文研究如下形式的Choquard型方程-△_pu+V(x)|u|~(p-2)u=(|x|~(-(N-α))*F(u))f(u),其中,-△_pu=div(|▽u|~(p-2)▽u)),x=(y,z)∈R~K×R~(N-K).假定混合位势V(y,z)关于y具有周期性,关于z具有强制性,并且非线性项f满足一定的条件,利用变分理论,该文证明了上述Choquard型方程具有山路水平解.     

一类非线性薛定谔方程的多解的存在性

本文讨论了如下一类非线性薛定谔方程：-△u＋V（x）u=f（u）,x∈R^N,在H^1（R^N）中无穷多解的存在性,其中N≥3,V（x）是RN上的实值连续函数并且满足对（A）x∈R^N,V（z）≥V0＞0.     

关于方程f″+Af′+ Bf=0解的增长性,其中系数A是一个二阶线性微分方程的解

设A(z)是方程f″+P(z)f=0的非零解,其中P(z)是n次多项式,B(z)是一个超越整函数且满足ρ(B)≤1/2,那么方程f″+Af′+Bf =0的每一个非零解都是无穷级.并且方程f″+A(z)f=0两个线性无关解乘积的零点序列收敛指数为无穷.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].