无明胶重铬酸盐全息记录材料及实时特性

本文简要报道无明胶重铬酸盐全息记录材料的基本特性及其实时效应。实验中获得了正负一级实时衍射效率高达25％的平面透射光栅。     

同时获得高亮度检测场和高衬比条纹的实时全息记录方法

讨论了实时全息法应用于检测透明物体的情况下获得高衍射效率和高衬比条纹的若干问题。给出了同时获得高亮度检测场和高衬比条纹的最佳参数。在最佳光束比等于１和最佳相位调制度为１．４２时,衍射效率和光能利用率均可达到２９％。     

全息记录新材料：重铬酸盐—三醋酸纤维素酯

本文报道一种新的全息记录材料：重铬酸盐－三醋酸纤维素酯组成的感光介质。这种全息材料具有较强的实时效应，较高的衍射效率，良好的抗潮能力和环境稳定性等特点。文中分析了这种材料的感光成象机理，通过实验研究了其全息记录特性，给出了实验结果。     

杂环偶氮染料薄膜的全息光存储

采用含杂原子的偶氮染料TADEB、DMTAM、DMTAA和DMTAMB掺杂高分子聚合物PMMA制成薄膜,利用四波混频全息光路系统,研究了它们的全息光存储性质。实验结果显示DMTAA样品的衍射效率最高,可达到22%,是一种存储性能较为优良的永久性全息光存储介质材料。     

动态全息三维显示研究最新进展

全息三维显示是真三维显示技术, 其原理是利用光学干涉记录和衍射再现将物体或场景的三维信息全部重建出来, 所以观看全息三维图像与观看真实物体或场景的效果一样. 近期全息研究领域有一些突破性的成果被报道, 将推动全息显示的应用不断走向成熟. 本文将重点介绍基于光学材料和空间光调制器为全息图承载载体的动态全息三维显示最新发展状况. 虽然动态全息三维显示研究仍然存在挑战, 但最近研究中已经利用光学材料实现了实时动态全息三维视频显示, 这为未来实现大尺寸、高分辨率、彩色全息真三维视频显示提供了可能.     

一种高衍射效率的偏振全息记录介质的研究

本文研究了一种偶氮染料——明胶体系的偏振全息记录材料的特性,它具有实时记录,可重复使用,衍射效率高(>30%),保存期长,所需阀值激光功率低等特点.此外还研究了衍射效率与偏振状态的关系,给出了详细的研究结果.     

Holographic storage of three-dimensional image and data using photopolymer and polymer dispersed liquid crystal films

We present holographic storage of three-dimensional(3D) images and data in a photopolymer film without any applied electric field.Its absorption and diffraction efficiency are measured,and reflective analog hologram of real object and image of digital information are recorded in the films.The photopolymer is compared with polymer dispersed liquid crystals as holographic materials.Besides holographic diffraction efficiency of the former is little lower than that of the latter,this work demonstrates that the photopolymer is more suitable for analog hologram and big data permanent storage because of its high definition and no need of high voltage electric field.Therefore,our study proposes a potential holographic storage material to apply in large size static 3D holographic displays,including analog hologram displays,digital hologram prints,and holographic disks.     

Reconstruction resolution enhancement of EPISM based holographic stereogram with hogel spatial multiplexing

We investigate how the splicing mode of a holographic element (hogel) affects the reconstruction of a 3D scene to improve the reconstruction resolution of a holographic stereogram fabricated using the effective perspective image segmentation and mosaicking method (EPISM). First, the effect of hogel spatial multiplexing on holographic recording and reconstruction is studied based on the mechanism of recording interference fringes in the holographic recording medium. Second, combined with the influence of multiple exposures on the hologram's diffraction efficiency, the diffraction efficiency of the holographic stereogram is analyzed in the spatial multiplexing mode. The holographic stereogram is then regarded as a special optical imaging system. The theory of spatial bandwidth product is adopted to describe the comprehensive resolution of the holographic stereogram, which explains why hogel spatial multiplexing can significantly improve the reconstruction resolution of a holographic stereogram. Compared with the traditional printing method under the same parameters in optical experiments, hogel spatial multiplexing has a lower diffraction efficiency but a higher quality of reconstructed image, consistent with the theoretical analysis.     

一种新型红敏光致聚合物全息特性研究

对一种新合成的红敏光致聚合物进行了一系列研究 ,实验表明用该材料制作的全息干板获得了近 70 %的实时衍射效率 ,从理论上解释了曝光量与衍射效率的关系曲线 ,并研究了该材料的其它特性。这些结果表明 ,该红敏光致聚合物材料具有较好的实时全息记录特性。     

一种微光刻全息记录新材料：光刻蚀纤维素软片成像机理及其特性研究

报道一种新型的聚合物全息记录材料：光刻蚀纤维素软片（ＰＣＦ），对该材料较强的实时特性、较高的分辨本领、线性的表面浮雕调制特性等进行了实验研究，同时通过电子自旋共振谱（ＥＳＲ）、红外谱（ＩＲ）等手段研究了其成像过程中的光化学反应过程，证实了它的光降解机理。     

纳米银掺杂的高效率全息聚合物分散液晶光栅制备

报道了一种基于掺杂纳米银聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)材料的高衍射率全息电控光栅的制备及特性。通过在原有聚合物分散液晶材料体系中添加适量的纳米银颗粒以制备体全息光栅,实验研究了掺杂不同质量比的纳米银颗粒对全息聚合物分散液晶(H-PDLC)体光栅的衍射效率、驱动阈值电压、响应时间的影响。实验结果表明,通过掺杂纳米银材料,能够优化聚合物和液晶两相分离结构,使聚合物与液晶分离更加彻底,显著提高H-PDLC体光栅的一级衍射效率,同时能改善体光栅的电光特性,缩短响应时间。初步分析表明,由于纳米银颗粒的表面等离子体效应和体系折射率匹配的优化改善了H-PDLC光栅的特性。     

一种普适型国产银盐感光胶的全息特性实验研究

实验研究了一种普适型国产HR_1型卤化银乳胶的主要全息特性;论述了其曝光量对衍射效率的影响;比较了两种化学后处理方法对衍射效率和信噪比的影响。实验结果表明,HR_1型卤化银乳胶是一种适合于记录透射和反射型合成全息图的记录介质,可以获得较高的衍射效率和信噪比。     

The photorefractive sensitivity and the effective electron transport length in two-centre holographic recording

In this paper the photorefractive sensitivity defined for single-centre holographic recording is modified to adapt two-centre holographic recording. Based on the time analytic solution of Kukhtarev equations for doubly doped crystals, the analytical expression of photorefractive sensitivity is given. For comparison with single-centre holographic recording and summing the electron competition effects between the deeper and shallower traps, an effective electron transport length is proposed, which varies with the intensity ratios of recording light to sensitive light. According to analyses in this paper, the lower photorefractive sensitivity in two-centre holographic recording is mainly due to the lower concentration of unionized dopants in the shallower centre and the lower effective electron transport length.     

双掺杂LiNbO3:Fe:Mn全息存储动力学

建立了包括扩散、漂移和光伏打效应三种输运机制,小信号光强、小调制度近似下描述双掺杂LiNbO₃:Fe:Mn晶体用双色光进行全息存储的动力学的耦合微分方程组,数值求解并解释了晶体光存储的时间动态发展过程.在此基础上,分析了晶体的氧化还原程度对全息存储过程的影响,只有在晶体总的受主数密度N_a(即Fe³⁺和Mn³⁺的数密度之和)大于铁离子数密度N_{2的条件下,双掺杂LiNbO3:Fe:Mn晶体全 关键词：}     

全息照相实像的优化拍摄与再现

从全息照相的基本理论出发,分析了全息照相实像的产生条件,提出了用正入射平行光拍摄和再现全息照相实像的方案.实验表明,用正入射平行光拍摄和再现全息实像能得到满意的效果.在不同的散射介质中进行了全息实像的再现实验,确定了一种符合要求的再现介质.     

对物体沿散斑片纵向移动二次曝光全息干涉条纹的诠释

从光学几何关系出发,推导了在平行光照明、物体沿散斑片纵向方向微小移动情况下的一种全息干涉条纹的解释方法.该方法可以根据任一瞬间的条纹间距测量物体的位移,并适用于实时全息监测的定量分析,对全息干涉计量术提供有效的条纹解释方法和物体位移的计算方法.     

Forced oscillator model of dynamic spatial charge field in the reduced Zn:Fe:LiNbO3 crystal

Holographic data storage is promised to be the next-generation optical storage technology for many years. The Zn:Fe:LiNbO₃ crystal is studied widely because of its promising holographic storage properties. The forced oscillator model is used to explain the self-erasing phenomenon in the reduced Zn:Fe:LiNbO₃ crystals. It is showed that the total spatial charge field is dominated by two kinds of carrier with different respond time, which are electron and hole, respectively. The cooperative action of two kinds carrier induces that the total charge field non-monotonically varies with the recording time. The same diffraction efficiency of hologram with equal exposure energy is realized by the self-erasing property. The precision of the optical correlation recognition based on holographic storage will be improved.     

Three-dimensional object recognition by use of a photorefractive volume holographic processor

We present a photorefractive volume holographic processor for recognition of three-dimensional (3D) objects. The templates are recorded by use of a volume hologram in a photorefractive LiNbO(3):Fe crystal located at the Fresnel diffraction region and correlated in real time with a 3D object illuminated by coherent light. Experimental results for recognition of 3D objects are presented and discussed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time a photorefractive volume holographic technique for 3D object recognition has been reported.     

Computer generated optical holographic fringe patterns for the analysis of vibrating structures

Optical holographic interference fringe patterns on rods and bars vibrating in ultrasonic resonance (standing waves) are predicted by computer simulations. The simulations are based on a combination of finite element calculations with calculations based on the theory of holographic interference fringe generation. The hypothetical fringe patterns are then compared to holographic fringe images obtained by the experiment (time average holograms). The holographic arrangement and the mechanical part of the ultrasonic system (transducer, horn and specimen) were fixed on a commercial rigid optical table supported on air bags to isolate it from ground vibrations. Thus it is shown that the scope of the study can be reached with a minimum of experimental effort, i.e., with basic laser optical equipment. It is shown that provided the system operates in the desired mode, good agreement between the theoretical and the real image is given. Finally examples of the possible influence of defects or of parasitic modes of vibration on the appearance of the fringe patterns are given.     

Technique for characterization of dimensional changes in slanted holographic gratings by monitoring the angular selectivity profile

A method has been developed for retrieving the complete angular selectivity profile of transmission holographic gratings in one step. The method is applied to study in real time the shrinkage and changes in the effective optical thickness of a slanted holographic grating recorded in an acrylamide-based photopolymer. It can form the basis of a holographic sensor of analytes that cause a thickness change in the holographic medium. It can also be useful for the study and optimization of holographic recording materials and for quality control during production of holographic optical elements.