含8-羟基喹啉类配体的新型钛配合物[O,N]CpTiCl2的合成及其催化乙烯聚合研究

茂金属催化烯烃聚合的活性中心被认为是14电子结构的金属阳离子配合物[Cp2MR] +(R为烷基 ),并且金属中心的Lewis酸性和周围茂配体的空间构型对其催化活性及聚合产物的结构有直接的影响[1,2].然而,茂金属须大量MAO存在下才能显示高活性,并且其稳定性较差,这都一定程度上限制了茂金属催化剂的实际应用.近几年来,将含非环戊二烯基配体的金属配合物应用于烯烃均相聚合的研究大量出现[3],其中非环戊二烯基配体有含氮化合物 [4～9]和含氧化合物[10～15]等,这些非茂配合物可催化乙烯或丙烯聚合,但活性一般较低 .     

含8—羟基喹啉类配体的新型钛配合物[O,N]CpTiCl2的合成及其催化乙烯聚合研究

茂金属催化烯烃聚合的活性中心被认为是14电子结构的金属阳离子配合物[Cp2MR] +(R为烷基 ),并且金属中心的Lewis酸性和周围茂配体的空间构型对其催化活性及聚合产物的结构有直接的影响[1,2].然而,茂金属须大量MAO存在下才能显示高活性,并且其稳定性较差,这都一定程度上限制了茂金属催化剂的实际应用.近几年来,将含非环戊二烯基配体的金属配合物应用于烯烃均相聚合的研究大量出现[3],其中非环戊二烯基配体有含氮化合物 [4～9]和含氧化合物[10～15]等,这些非茂配合物可催化乙烯或丙烯聚合,但活性一般较低 .     

含8-羟基喹啉类配体的新型钛配合物[O,N]CpTiCl_2的合成及其催化乙烯聚合研究

茂金属催化烯烃聚合的活性中心被认为是1 4电子结构的金属阳离子配合物 [Ｃｐ2 ＭＲ]+ (Ｒ为烷基 ) ,并且金属中心的Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸性和周围茂配体的空间构型对其催化活性及聚合产物的结构有直接的影响[1,2 ] .然而 ,茂金属须大量ＭＡＯ存在下才能显示高活性 ,并且其稳定性较差 ,这都一定程度上限制了茂金属催化剂的实际应用 .近几年来 ,将含非环戊二烯基配体的金属配合物应用于烯烃均相聚合的研究大量出现[3] ,其中非环戊二烯基配体有含氮化合物[4～ 9] 和含氧化合物[10～ 15] 等 ,这些非茂配合物可催化乙烯或丙烯聚合 ,但活性一般较低 .茂金…     

五甲基茂基三(对氯苯氧基)钛/甲基铝氧烷体系催化丙烯聚合反应与动力学的研究

采用茂钛配合物五甲基茂基三(对氯苯氧基)钛[Cp- Ti(O- C6H4Cl -P)3]甲基铝氧烷(MAO)体系进行丙烯聚合反应,考察了聚合温度和Al- Ti摩尔比(nAl- nTi)对聚合活性和产物分子量的影响.研究发现在合适的聚合条件下,聚合初期产物的分子量随聚合时间线性增大,并保持较窄的分子量分布(Mw Mn=1.5～1.8),表现出准活性聚合的行为,而聚合物的GPC曲线呈双峰分布,表明聚合初期的体系存在多活性中心.另外,初步提出了衰减动力学方程以探讨聚合速率衰减期的丙烯聚合反应规律,求出了不同条件下丙烯聚合的衰减系数,从而可计算出衰减期内任一时间的丙烯聚合速率.     

双核单茂钛催化苯乙烯间规聚合反应

二十世纪八十年代,Ishihara等人首次使用钛/甲基铝氧烷(MAO)催化体系成功地制备了间规聚苯乙烯(sPS)[1].此后,由于sPS具有结晶速度快,熔点达270℃,赋予了sPS不同于一般聚苯乙烯的优良性能,因此研制新型的苯乙烯间规聚合催化剂成为国内外的研究热点之一.以往的研究主要集中于催化剂活性的提高,因为单核催化剂只是单一的活性中心,所以只能制备窄分子量分布(MWD)的sPS.近年来,为了提高sPS的加工性能和拓宽sPS的分子量分布,人们使用了不同的茂金属混合物[2,3]或者Z iegler-Natta催化剂的氢化物和单一的茂金属进行了诸多尝试[4,5].至今,…     

C1桥联的茂金属化合物(Cp)CR1R2(Flu)MCl2的合成及其催化烯烃聚合活性

合成了6种单碳桥联的含芴(Flu)茂(Cp)基B族茂金属催化剂,研究了它们催化烯烃聚合的能力.通过IR,¹HNMR,EI-MS和元素分析对化合物进行了表征.用所合成的茂金属化合物与MAO所组成的催化体系对乙烯、丙烯的聚合进行了研究.其中金属为Ti的催化剂没有聚合活性或活性极低.金属为Zr的催化剂有一定的催化活性,用不同的催化剂得到的聚合物性质有一定的差异.     

烷基铝对球形MgCl_2负载的茂金属催化剂催化乙烯聚合的影响

以甲基铝氧烷(MAO)为助催化剂的茂金属催化剂虽然具有催化活性高、分子量分布窄、聚合物化学组成均匀等优点,但其极高的Al/Zr比和聚合物颗粒形态差等缺点限制了其工业化应用,因此对茂金属催化剂的负载化成为近年来的研究热点.在众多的载体中,球形MgCl2是研究得很少的一类载体,文献中曾采用先负载主催化剂茂金属配合物,聚合时再加入助催化剂MAO的方法[1],由于加入的MAO与主催化剂的络合能力很强,会使部分载上的主催化剂溶解下来,成为均相聚合[2,3],导致聚合物颗粒形态差,且粘釜现象严重.我们则采用相反的思路,即先将助催化剂MAO负载在球形MgCl2上,制得MgCl2/MAO,在聚合前再将MgCl2/MAO与Et[Ind]2ZrCl2混合陈化,并立即在少量烷基铝活化下引发乙烯聚合[4],实验结果表明,该催化剂聚合活性高、聚合物的颗粒形态好、且不粘釜,是一种新型的载体催化剂.由于烷基铝的加入可使催化剂的活性大幅度提高,所以本文将烷基铝也称作助催化剂,来研究其对该载体催化剂催化乙烯聚合的影响.     

单茂钛催化剂催化丁烯-1聚合及高分子量无规聚丁烯-1的合成与表征

Kaminsky等 [1,2 ] 用二茂基 ( Cp,Ind,Flu)过渡金属 ( Ti,Zr和 Hf)化合物 /MAO催化剂催化丁烯 - 1聚合 ,得到间规 -等规或间规 -等规 -无规的混合物 ,聚合物的分子量为 5 0 0 0 0至 1 5 0 0 0 0 .Rossi[3] 用( CH3) 2 Si( H4 Ind) 2 Zr Cl2 /MAO研究了丁烯 - 1的等规聚合 ,产物分子量仅 2 0 0 0左右 .林尚安等[4 ,5] 采用单茂钛催化剂 Cp* Ti( OBz) 3/MAO催化丁烯 - 1聚合 ,产物为立体多嵌段聚丁烯 - 1 .但目前尚未见到有关采用茂金属催化剂催化丁烯 - 1聚合制备高分子量无规弹性体聚丁烯 - 1的报道 .我们用单茂钛 Cp* Ti( OC…     

负载双核茂金属催化剂催化乙烯聚合反应动力学研究

以SiO2为载体,制备了负载的双核茂金属[（η5-C5H5）Zr Cl2]2[μ,μ-（SiMe2）2（η5-allyl C5H2）2]/MAO/SiO2催化剂,以己烷为溶剂进行了淤浆条件下乙烯聚合反应,研究了扩散因素、乙烯聚合压力和聚合温度对乙烯淤浆聚合动力学参数的影响,测定了聚合反应级数和表观活化能,采用动力学和相对分子质量法计算了负载催化剂的活性中心浓度,并对链增长速率常数等动力学参数进行了计算.结果表明,以负载双核茂金属催化剂催化乙烯淤浆聚合反应速率对单体浓度呈1.11级依赖,反应活化能Ea为72.47 kJ/mol,活性中心浓度C＊为0.33 mol/mol,链增长速率常数Kp为1.06×106L.（mol.h）-1.     

含氮杂茂配体的类茂配合物NpCpTiCl_2催化乙烯聚合研究

茂金属催化烯烃聚合时不仅须大量甲基铝氧烷(MAO)作助催化剂,而且其稳定性较差,结构修饰困难,这都一定程度上限制了茂金属催化剂的发展.近几年来,将非环戊二烯类配体与IVB 族金属作用形成的配合物应用于催化烯烃聚合的研究大量出现[1],其中非环戊二烯配体有脒化物[2,3]、酰胺基[4,5]、NFDA3唑啉[6]、卟啉[7 ]、烷氧基[8]、芳氧基[9～11]、和β-二酮[12,13]、8-羟基喹啉[14～16]等.这些非茂配合物均可催化乙烯或丙烯聚合,但活性都较低.我们曾制备了含配位原子为氧或氮的非环戊二烯基配体的半茂配合物,即茂金属中一个环戊二烯基配体被非环戊二烯基配体取代,使金属中心与一个茂和一个非茂配体配位而形成的桥连或非桥连型的配合物[17,18].这类配合物不仅稳定性好,而且消耗的助催化剂量较少,活性高,对所得聚合物的结构有一定的控制作用.桥连型半茂配合物以“限制几何构型”催化剂为代表[16,19～20 ],非桥连型半茂配合物的报道较少,如CpTi(OiPr)Me2和CpTi(OAr)X2 [21 ,22].我们选择氮杂茂类配体为非环戊二烯阴离子配体,氮杂茂环以一价阴离子的形式与金属中心钛配位,与另一个环戊二烯阴离子形成类茂型配合物.这种类茂配合物易于制备, 稳定性好,而且消耗的助催化剂量较小.     

Influence of mixed aluminoxane systems on ethylenenorbornene copolymerization catalyzed by metallocene

The norbornene/ethylene copolymerization was investigated using Me₂SiCp₂MCl₂ (M = Zr, Ti)/EBAO and MAO as catalyst systems (EBAO: mixed ethyl-isobutylaluminoxane, MAO: methylaluminoxane). The copolymers were characterized by DSC and ¹³C NMR. Copolymers with high content of norbornene and high T_g were obtained with the mixed EBAO. It is suggested that the copolymerization is greatly influenced by the state of the ion pair of the metallocene catalyst. The effect of aluminoxane on the composition and the microstructure of copolymer is discussed.     

UV‐Visible Spectroscopic Study of rac‐Et(Ind)2ZrCl2/Aluminoxanes

The UV‐visible spectroscopic study of the interaction between rac‐Et(Ind)₂ZrCl₂ and different aluminoxanes, such as isobutylaluminoxane (BAO) and ethyl(isobutyl)aluminoxane (EBAO), was conducted under normal polymerization conditions. UV‐visible absorption spectra of rac‐Et(Ind)₂ZrCl₂/aluminoxanes were correlated with the formation of ionic zirconium species. The influence of different aluminoxanes on the tightness of the metallocenium‐aluminoxane ionic pairs was interpreted in terms of the aluminoxane structure. The loose ionic pairs formed in the EBAO system causes a fast decaying kinetic profile, advantageous for copolymerization.     

Ethylene polymerization catalyzed by nickel-based complex combined with various modified EBAOs

A series of novel aluminoxanes, ethyl-isobutylalulminoxanes (EBAO) modified with n-butaneboronic acid, phenylboronic acid and 4-fluorobenzeneboronic acid are synthesized. The ethylene polymerization activity of [diacetyl-bis(2,6-diisopropylanil)] NiBr₂(1)/different aluminoxanes were investigated. It is found that boronic acid greatly affects the catalytic activity of modified EBAO. Bulky substituted boronic site of EBAO improved ethylene polymerization activity of nickel complex.     

Synthesis,spectral analysis,antibacterial activity,quantum chemical studies and supporting molecular docking of Schiff base (E)-4-((4-bromobenzylidene) amino)benzenesulfonamide

A new Schiff base (E)-4-((4-bromobenzylidene) amino) benzenesulfonamide (M2) was synthesized by the reaction between 4-bromobenzaldehyde and sulfanilamide followed by characterization using IR, Raman, UV–Visible, ¹HNMR, and ¹³CNMR spectral techniques. This was followed by electronic structure studies using DFT and TD-DFT. We simulated the IR spectrum using B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory, followed by a comparison with experimental spectra and detailed potential energy distribution and vibrational assignment analysis. The comparison of experimental UV and simulated UV spectrum using TD-DFT B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) in DMSO solvent atmosphere gave good agreement. As Schiff bases are biologically active, we checked for the potential activity of the synthesized compound with the help of ADMET prediction and found it to be active. Wavefunctions related properties like ELF, LOL, and ELF are also reported. Prediction of biological activity spectrum study indicated possible antibacterial activity against bacteria, which is supported by molecular docking against Staphylococcus aureus (3U2D) protein with a docking score of ?7.1 kcal/mol. Experimental antibacterial study using the compound and standard drugs confirmed this prediction.     

Synthesis,computational, molecular docking studies and photophysical properties of (Z)-N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(thiophen-2-ylmethylene)amino) benzenesulfonamide

The (Z)-N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(thiophen-2-ylmethylene)amino) benzenesulfonamide (TH2DA) were synthesized and characterized by the Infrared, UV–Visible, and NMR analysis. Using density functional theory, the current work is a set of theoretical studies on TH2DA. The compound molecular structure and geometry were defined using DFT. Topological studies, like ELF, LOL, ALIE, and RDG studies, were done with the Multiwfn-3.8 to find the main binding areas and weak interactions in the molecule. Using the IEFPCM solvation model were used to study the calculated UV–Visible spectrum. The HOMO-LUMO, MEP, and NLO properties were carried out in the gas phase. The NBO calculations are used to study how charges move between and within the molecule and stability of this molecule. A pharmacological analysis is done using online tool like Swiss-ADME, to see if the molecule could be potential drug candidate; this evaluation looks at the drug-likeness, ADME and eco-friendly toxicity properties of the TH2DA molecule. Auto-dock suite and Discovery studio Visualizer are used to do molecular docking studies.     

Synthesis,spectral and quantum mechanical studies and molecular docking studies of Schiff base (E)2-hydroxy-5-(((4-(N-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfamoyl)phenyl)imino)methyl benzoic acid from 5-formyl salicylic acid and sulfadiazine

A new Schiff base (E)2-hydroxy-5-(((4-(N-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfamoyl)phenyl)imino)methyl benzoic acid (5FSADA) compound was synthesized by condensation of 5-formyl salicylic acid and sulfadiazine, and the product formed was characterized using FTIR and UV–Visible spectroscopy. The geometry was optimized using DFT. The FTIR were computed from DFT and is compared with experimental spectra, followed by detailed vibrational assignment, which shows that the experimental and simulated data is in close agreement. The UV–Vis spectrum calculated using TD-DFT, IEFPCM solvation model with DMSO as solvent. Wave function based properties like localized orbital locator, electron localization function and non-covalent interactions has been studied extensively. The physical properties (ADMET) of the compound 5FSADA indicated that the compound has excellent drug likeness and PASS studies showed that it has anti-infective properties, which is confirmed by a docking score of −9.0 ​kcal/mol.     

Synthesis,characterization, computational,excited state properties,wave function,and molecular docking studies of (E)-4-((2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)N-(thiazol-2-yl) benzenesulfonamide

The compound (E)-4-((2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)N-(thiazol-2-yl) benzene sulfonamide (SATH) was synthesized and characterized by the Infrared, UV–Visible, and NMR analysis. Using density functional theory, the current work is a set of theoretical studies on SATH. The compound molecular structure and geometry were defined using DFT. Topological studies, like ELF, LOL, ALIE, and RDG studies, were done with the Multiwfn-3.8 to find the main binding areas and weak interactions in the molecule. Using the IEFPCM solvation model was used to study the calculated UV–Visible spectrum. The HOMO-LUMO, MEP, and NLO properties were carried out DFT/B3LYP/cc-pVDZ basis set in the gas phase. The NBO calculations are used to study how charges move between and within the molecule and the stability of this molecule. A pharmacological analysis is done using an online tool like Swiss-ADME, to see if the molecule could be a potential drug candidate; this evaluation looks at the drug-likeness, ADME, and eco-friendly toxicity properties of the PFPT molecule. Auto-dock suite and Discovery studio Visualizer are used to do molecular docking against 6ZZB protein.     

Growth, spectral and thermal characterization of vanillin semicarbazone (VNSC) single crystals

Vanillin semicarbazone (VNSC) has been synthesized from 4-hydroxy 3-methoxy benzaldehyde and semicarbazide hydrochloride using sodium acetate as catalyst. Good quality single crystals of VNSC were successfully grown by slow evaporation method at room temperature using DMF as solvent. The grown crystals have been characterized using melting point, elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV–Visible, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and X-Ray diffraction analysis. The compound crystallizes into an orthorhombic Pca21 space group. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions facilitate unit cell packing in the crystal lattice. The UV–Visible spectrum confirmed the transparency of the compound between the wavelengths 420 and 1,200 nm, which is characteristic to property of an NLO material. The thermal decomposition of the compound under static air atmosphere was investigated by simultaneous TG/DTG at a heating rate of 10 °C/min.     

Photophysical properties of (E)-4-((1-phenylethylidene)amino)-N-(pyrimidin-2-yl) benzenesulfonamide; synthesis,characterization, wavefunction and docking studies

The (E)-4-((1-phenylethylidene)amino)-N-(pyrimidin-2-yl) benzenesulfonamide (ACEDA) were synthesized and characterized by the Infrared, UV–Visible, and NMR analysis. Using density functional theory, the current work is a set of theoretical studies on ACEDA. The compound molecular structure and geometry were defined using DFT. Topological studies, like ELF, LOL, ALIE, and RDG studies, were done with the Multiwfn-3.8 to find the main binding areas and weak interactions in the molecule. Using the IEFPCM solvation model were used to study the calculated UV–Visible spectrum. The HOMO-LUMO, MEP, and NLO properties were carried out using DFT/B3LYP/cc-pVDZ basis set. The NBO calculations are used to study how charges move between and within the molecule and stability of this molecule. A pharmacological analysis is done using online tool like Swiss-ADME, to see if the molecule could be potential drug candidate; this evaluation looks at the drug-likeness, ADME and eco-friendly toxicity properties of the ACEDA molecule. Auto-dock suite and Discovery studio Visualizer are used to do molecular docking.     

Multispectroscopic DNA interaction and Docking studies

Two new water soluble oxovanadium(IV) complexes with formulae Na[VO(his)(met)SO₄] (1) and Na[VO(gly)(met)SO₄] (2), (gly=glycine his=histidine, and met=metformin) were synthesized and characterized by LCMS, UV‐Visible absorption, infrared spectra, magnetic moment, elemental analysis, thermal analysis and electronic spectral studies. The metal center was found in an octahedral geometry. DNA binding interaction of these complexes with CT DNA has been explored by UV‐Visible absorption, fluorescence, viscosity measurements and cleavage studies. Finally the binding of the complexes with CT‐DNA could be surface binding, mainly in the groove binding. The complexes were docked in to B‐DNA sequence, 5’(D*AP*CP*CP*GP*AP*CP*GP*TP*CP*GP*GP*T)‐3’ retrieved from protein data bank (PDB ID: 423D), using Discovery Studio 2.1 software.