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酸法纳米纤维素模板剂合成介孔TiO2及光催化活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以生物可再生资源的酸法纳米纤维素为模板剂,四氯化钛为钛源,采用液相水解-沉淀法制备了具有介孔结构的TiO2光催化剂。采用低温N2物理吸附-脱附、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、热重-量热扫描(TG/DSC)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对介孔TiO2进行了表征,并以甲基橙为模型物,考察了介孔TiO2光催化活性。结果表明,以酸法纳米纤维素为模板剂合成的TiO2光催化活性显著提高,且具有良好的孔隙结构,平均孔径5.03 nm、总孔容积0.35 cm3.g-1、比表面积192m2.g-1;纤维素模板剂合成的TiO2表面羟基数量降低;纤维素长链分子结构之间的羟基与TiO2表面羟基的键合,可有效限制TiO2前驱体的生长和团聚,并抑制锐钛矿相TiO2向金红石相转变。 相似文献
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纯二氧化钛介孔分子筛的合成与表征 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
分别用不同链长的烷基磷酸酯和脂肪胺两类不同表面活性剂为模板剂合成了纯二氧化钛介孔分子筛(Ti-TMS1,Ti-TMS2),并用溶剂法代替高温焙烧法成功地脱除了模板剂。用 XRD、TEM等测试手段对这类材料的结构进行了表征,研究了反应条件对所制备样品的结构的影响。结果表明:得到的纯二氧化钛介孔分子筛为较规则的六角堆积排列,孔径为2.7~4.4 nm, 且其纳米孔径大小可以通过改变烷基磷酸酯模板剂的烷基链长而调节。此外还发现,采用的烷基磷酸酯模板剂的烷基链越长,制得的二氧化钛介孔分子筛结构及晶型的完整性越好。进一步的研究表明,模板剂脱除之后,Ti-TMS2结构的晶体完整性和稳定性明显不如Ti-TMS1的好,且Ti-TMS1的介孔结构优于Ti-TMS2的介孔结构。 相似文献
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采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,钛酸正四丁酯为原料,水热法合成出孔径为4.4 nm介孔二氧化钛.通过X射线粉末衍射仪、透射电子显微镜和氮气吸附技术对样品进行了表征.以甲基橙为模型化合物,考察了铜(Ⅱ)对介孔二氧化钛光催化活性的影响,研究表明:介孔二氧化钛的光催化活性与P25纳米二氧化钛相当,铜(Ⅱ)的加入提高了介孔二氧化钛的光催化活性,甲基橙的光催化降解速率与光强度成正比. 相似文献
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采用十二烷基硫醇作为保护剂有效地稳定住了光催化过程中介孔二氧化钛(m-TiO2)表面原位生成的Cu0物种。通过X射线衍射,X射线光电子能谱,高分辨透射电镜,高角环形暗场扫描透射电镜等手段对催化剂的组成结构进行了表征,发现催化剂中仅有Cu0物种存在。在紫外光照射下,以甲醛水溶液为牺牲试剂测试了Cu0物种对介孔二氧化钛产氢性能的影响,发现适量的Cu0纳米颗粒能够极大地提高介孔二氧化钛的产氢性能。当Cu0的物质的量分数为1.0%时,Cu0/m-TiO2表现出最高的产氢速率,为725μmol·h-1·g-1。该样品中Cu0纳米颗粒的尺寸为(4.2±0.9)nm。此外,通过气相色谱检测到产生的H2和CO2的物质的量之比为2:1,表明部分氢气来自于水分解。 相似文献
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二氧化钛(TiO2)材料由于其低成本、 天然丰度高、 对环境友好、 具有良好的化学稳定性和优异的光学性能越来越受到关注. 其中, 有序介孔TiO2材料因其高比表面积、 大的孔体积、 可调的孔结构和形态, 在物理、 化学和材料科学等方面得到广泛应用. 本文总结了通过合理控制钛前体水解和交联速率合成有序介孔TiO2材料的重要进展, 同时讨论了其在光催化分解水产氢方面的应用, 并对该领域的发展趋势和所面临的挑战提出了展望. 相似文献
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介孔TiO2粉体的合成和表征及光催化性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文以甘油为结构导向剂,运用水热合成法制备了介孔二氧化钛粉体(MT),采用抽提和焙烧两种方法除去结构导向剂.分别对合成的样品、P25和商品TiO2粉末(PT)进行了XRD、TEM、TGA、N2等温吸附-脱附等实验表征,根据TGA计算了样品的表面羟基密度.研究了样品光催化降解甲基橙效率与其表面性质的关系.结果表明,经焙烧除去结构导向剂的样品的比表面最高,达285.3m2·g-1,孔径4nm~6nm,具有良好的光催化降解甲基橙性能. 相似文献
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Photocatalytic multilayer films with different numbers of bilayers were prepared via an electrostatic layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly method. These LbL films were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Our results indicate that TiO(2) and tungstophosphate (H(3)PW(12)O(40), abbreviated as PW(12)) are successfully incorporated into the thin films. The as-prepared (TiO(2)/PW(12))(n) films show good photocatalytic performance toward methyl orange (MO) solution at pH 2.0, which is attributed to the synergistic effect between TiO(2) and PW(12). The effect of experimental parameters including number of bilayers, initial concentration, and pH value of dye solution were also studied. The multilayer films can be easily recovered and reused several times with little change of degradation, indicating that they are stable under the ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. The detection of active species displays that active holes (h(+)) play a dominant role for MO photodegradation in the TiO(2)/PW(12) system. Taking advantage of immobilization of catalysts on glass slides, the problem of recovery is solved. It is expected that photocatalytic multilayer films have substantial applications in industry. 相似文献
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Titanium dioxide with a mesoporous structure, when photoactivated in water, demonstrates an unprecedented photocatalytic activity, driven strongly by an adsorption degree of molecules onto the catalyst surface, which promotes a preferential conversion of a well-adsorbed molecule. This catalyzes a selective transformation of a well-adsorbed molecule into a less-adsorbed molecule, so-labeled "stick-and-leave" transformation, which promotes a direct hydroxylation of benzene to phenol, one of the most difficult synthetic reactions, with very high selectivity (>80%) and using water as a source of oxidant. 相似文献
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Synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with mesoporous anatase wall and high photocatalytic activity 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Mesoporous titanium dioxide nanosized powder with high specific surface area and anatase wall was synthesized via hydrothermal process by using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as surfactant-directing agent and pore-forming agent. The resulting materials were characterized by XRD, nitrogen adsorption, FESEM, TEM, and FT-IR spectroscopy. The as-synthesized mesoporous TiO2 nanoparticles have mean diameter of 17.6 nm with mean pore size of 2.1 nm. The specific surface area of the as-synthesized mesoporous nanosized TiO2 exceeded 430 m2/g and that of the samples after calcination at 600 degrees C still have 221.9 m2/g. The mesoporous TiO2 nanoparticles show significant activities on the oxidation of Rhodamine B (RB). The large surface area, small crystalline size, and well-crystallized anatase mesostructure can explain the high photocatalytic activity of mesoporous TiO2 nanoparticles calcined at 400 degrees C. 相似文献
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碱法纳米纤维素模板剂合成介孔TiO2及其性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以生物可再生资源碱法纳米纤维素为模板剂,TiCl4为钛源,采用液相水解-沉淀法合成了具有介孔结构的TiO2光催化剂,采用透射电镜、X射线衍射、热重差热、低温N2物理吸附-脱附等技术对催化剂进行了表征,并以苯酚为模型物,考察了介孔TiO2的光催化活性.结果表明,所得TiO2催化剂具有良好的孔隙结构,平均孔径6.17nm、比表面积176.3m2/g、平均晶粒尺寸13.5nm.碱法纳米纤维素的加入在一定程度上提高了锐钛矿相向金红石相转变的温度.该TiO2晶粒小、孔隙较多、比表面积大、吸附性能强,因此表现出较高的光催化活性. 相似文献
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Synthesis and characterization of substitutional and interstitial nitrogen-doped titanium dioxides with visible light photocatalytic activity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Feng Peng Lingfeng Cai Hao Yu Hongjuan Wang Jian Yang 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2008,181(1):130-136
Both substitutional and interstitial nitrogen-doped titanium dioxides (N-TiO2) were prepared. Their surface states were clarified by XPS spectra of N 1s, O 1s and Ti 2p. The results of photocatalysis show that both substitutional and interstitial N impurities greatly enhance the photoactivity of TiO2 in visible light. Moreover, the visible light activity of interstitial N-doped TiO2 is higher than that of substitutional N-doped TiO2. The microwave synthesis presented in this paper is a promising and practical method to produce interstitial nitrogen-doped photocatalysts with high visible light activity. 相似文献
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Thammanoon Sreethawong 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(1):329-338
Nanocrystalline mesoporous titania was synthesized via a combined sol-gel process with surfactant-assisted templating method, treated under various calcination conditions, and evaluated for its photocatalytic activity through photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from an aqueous methanol solution. In this synthetic method, applied surfactant template molecules functioned as both mesopore-forming and gelation-assisting agents. The resulting products were methodically characterized by TG-DTA, XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption, diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectra, SEM, and TEM analyses. The partial phase transformation from anatase to rutile occurred beyond calcination temperature of 600 °C and anatase-rutile transition kinetics was also investigated. The calcination conditions and crystalline phases existing in the products exerted significant effect on the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity. The activity of the synthesized titania treated under appropriate calcination conditions was considerably higher than that of commercial titania powders, Ishihara ST-01 and Degussa P-25. It is clearly seen that the introduction of mesopore into titania photocatalyst substantially improved the photocatalytic performance. 相似文献
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I. S. Berezovska V. V. Yanishpolskii V. A. Tertykh 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2008,94(3):649-653
Template syntheses of mesoporous silicas have been carried out inside large pores of inorganic matrix. Portions of tetraethoxysilane
and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide micellar solution were incorporated step-by-step inside pore volume of silica gel with
large pore size. Synthesized materials were characterized using thermal analysis, adsorption-desorption of nitrogen and X-ray
diffraction scattering. 相似文献