共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Olivier Menoukeu-Pamen Thilo Meyer-Brandis Torstein Nilssen Frank Proske Tusheng Zhang 《Mathematische Annalen》2013,357(2):761-799
In this article we develop a new approach to construct solutions of stochastic equations with merely measurable drift coefficients. We aim at demonstrating the principles of our technique by analyzing strong solutions of stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motion. An important and rather surprising consequence of our method which is based on Malliavin calculus is that the solutions derived by Veretennikov (Theory Probab Appl 24:354–366, 1979) for Brownian motion with bounded and measurable drift in $\mathbb{R }^{d}$ are Malliavin differentiable. Further, a strength of our approach, which does not rely on a pathwise uniqueness argument, is that it can be transferred and applied to the analysis of various other types of (stochastic) equations: We obtain a Bismut–Elworthy–Li formula (Elworthy and Li, J Funct Anal 125:252–286, 1994) for spatial derivatives of solutions to the Kolmogorov equation with bounded and measurable drift coefficients. To derive the formula, we use that our approach can be applied to obtain Sobolev differentiability in the initial condition in addition to Malliavin differentiability of the associated stochastic differential equations. Another application of our technique is the construction of unique solutions of the stochastic transport equation with irregular vector fields. Moreover, our approach is also applicable to the construction of solutions of stochastic evolution equations on Hilbert spaces. 相似文献
2.
Thilo Meyer-Brandis 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2010,258(11):3922-3953
In this paper we develop a new method for the construction of strong solutions of stochastic equations with discontinuous coefficients. We illustrate this approach by studying stochastic differential equations driven by the Wiener process. Using Malliavin calculus we derive the result of A.K. Zvonkin (1974) [31] for bounded and measurable drift coefficients as a special case of our analysis of SDE's. Moreover, our approach yields the important insight that the solutions obtained by Zvonkin are even Malliavin differentiable. The latter indicates that the “nature” of strong solutions of SDE's is tightly linked to the property of Malliavin differentiability. We also stress that our method does not involve a pathwise uniqueness argument but provides a direct construction of strong solutions. 相似文献
3.
In this paper we study rough differential equations driven by Gaussian rough paths from the viewpoint of Malliavin calculus. Under mild assumptions on coefficient vector fields and underlying Gaussian processes, we prove that solutions at a fixed time are smooth in the sense of Malliavin calculus. Examples of Gaussian processes include fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter larger than 1/4. 相似文献
4.
We provide sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a stochastic differential equation which arises in the price impact model developed by Bank and Kramkov (2011) and . These conditions are stated as smoothness and boundedness requirements on utility functions or Malliavin differentiability of payoffs and endowments. 相似文献
5.
This article establishes existence and uniqueness of solutions to two classes of stochastic systems with finite memory subject to anticipating initial conditions which are sufficiently smooth in the Malliavin sense. The two classes are semilinear stochastic functional differential equations (sfdes) and fully nonlinear sfdes with a sublinear drift term. For the semilinear case, we use Malliavin calculus techniques, existence of the stochastic semiflow and an infinite-dimensional substitution theorem. For the fully nonlinear case, we employ an anticipating version of the Itô–Ventzell formula due to Ocone and Pardoux [D. Ocone, E. Pardoux, A generalized Itô–Ventzell formula. Application to a class of anticipating stochastic differential equations, Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré. Probabilité s et Statistiques 25 (1) (1989) 39–71]. In both cases, the use of Malliavin calculus techniques is necessitated by the infinite dimensionality of the initial condition. 相似文献
6.
Yuki Izumi 《Stochastics An International Journal of Probability and Stochastic Processes》2018,90(1):102-150
In this paper, we consider the differentiability in the sense of the Malliavin calculus of solutions to backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs for short). It is known that a solution is differentiable in the sense of the Malliavin calculus and the derivative is also a solution to a linear BSDE. Under additional conditions, we will show that the higher order differentiability of a solution to a BSDE and that it also becomes a solution to a linear BSDE. 相似文献
7.
Ali Süleyman Üstünel 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2009,256(9):3091-3105
The existence and uniqueness of probabilistic solutions of variational inequalities for the general American options are proved under the hypothesis of hypoellipticity of the infinitesimal generator of the underlying diffusion process which represents the risky assets of the stock market with which the option is created. The main tool is an extension of the Itô formula which is valid for the tempered distributions on Rd and for nondegenerate Itô processes in the sense of the Malliavin calculus. 相似文献
8.
Michael Kupper Peng Luo Ludovic Tangpi 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2019,129(3):902-923
We give local and global existence and uniqueness results for multidimensional coupled FBSDEs for generators with arbitrary growth in the control variable. The local existence result is based on Malliavin calculus arguments for Markovian equations. Under additional monotonicity conditions on the generator we construct global solutions by a pasting technique along PDE solutions. 相似文献
9.
In this paper, we establish a version of the Feynman–Kac formula for multidimensional stochastic heat equation driven by a general semimartingale. This Feynman–Kac formula is then applied to study some nonlinear stochastic heat equations driven by nonhomogeneous Gaussian noise: first, an explicit expression for the Malliavin derivatives of the solutions is obtained. Based on the representation we obtain the smooth property of the density of the law of the solution. On the other hand, we also obtain the Hölder continuity of the solutions. 相似文献
10.
Thibaut Mastrolia 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2018,128(3):897-938
In this paper, we provide conditions which ensure that stochastic Lipschitz BSDEs admit Malliavin differentiable solutions. We investigate the problem of existence of densities for the first components of solutions to general path-dependent stochastic Lipschitz BSDEs and obtain results for the second components in particular cases. We apply these results to both the study of a gene expression model in biology and to the classical pricing problems in mathematical finance. 相似文献
11.
Zhou Xianyin 《数学学报(英文版)》1992,8(4):432-446
In this paper we apply the Malliavin calculus for two-parameter Wiener functionals to show that the solutions of stochastic differential equations in plane have a smooth density under the restricted Hörmander's condition. This answers a question mentioned by Nualart and Sanz in [3]. 相似文献
12.
In this paper, we apply Malliavin calculus to discuss when the solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDE's) with time-dependent coefficients have smooth density. Under Hörmander's condition, we conclude that the solutions of the SDE's have smooth density. As a consequence, we get the hypoellipticity for inhomogeneous differential operators.The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Crant 18971061. 相似文献
13.
Shinzo Watanabe 《纯数学与应用数学通讯》1994,47(5):767-786
An analogy of Levi sums is considered for a class of stochastic partial differential equations to construct their stochastic fundamental solutions. These notions are shown to coincide with Donsker's delta functions, typical generalized Wiener functionals, which have been studied in the frame of the Malliavin calculus. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
14.
Laurent Denis 《Stochastics An International Journal of Probability and Stochastic Processes》2016,88(6):813-840
In this article, we develop a Malliavin calculus associated to a time-continuous Markov chain with finite state space. We apply it to get a criterion of density for solutions of stochastic differential equation involving the Markov chain and also to compute greeks. 相似文献
15.
David Baños Torstein Nilssen 《Stochastics An International Journal of Probability and Stochastic Processes》2016,88(4):540-566
In this work we present a condition for the regularity, in both space and Malliavin sense, of strong solutions to SDEs driven by Brownian motion. We conjecture that this condition is optimal. As a consequence, we are able to improve the regularity of densities of such solutions. We also apply these results to construct a classical solution to the stochastic transport equation when the drift is Lipschitz. 相似文献
16.
张慧 《数学年刊A辑(中文版)》2006,(6)
对倒向随机微分方程(简记BSDE)的解(y,z),利用Malliavin微分的方法进行了研究.给出了某些关于比较z的方法,在此基础上继续研究(y,z)的某些重要性质,同时推广了Chen Zengjing等人文章中相应的结论. 相似文献
17.
S. Taniguchi 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1999,114(3):291-308
An evaluation of a stochastic oscillatory integral with quadratic phase function and analytic amplitude function is given
by using solutions of Jacobi equations. The evaluation will be obtained as an application of real change of variable formulas
and holomorphic prolongations of analytic functions on a real Wiener space. On the way we shall see how a Jacobi equation
appears in the evaluation by using the Malliavin calculus.
Received: 27 July 1998 / Revised version: 14 October 1998 相似文献
18.
This article investigates backward stochastic Volterra integral equations in Hilbert spaces. The existence and uniqueness of their adapted solutions is reviewed. We establish the regularity of the adapted solutions to such equations by means of Malliavin calculus. For an application, we study an optimal control problem for a stochastic Volterra integral equation driven by a Hilbert space-valued fractional Brownian motion. A Pontryagin-type maximum principle is formulated for the problem and an example is presented. 相似文献
19.
Nakahiro Yoshida 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1997,109(3):301-342
Summary. We present an asymptotic expansion of the distribution of a random variable which admits a stochastic expansion around a
continuous martingale. The emphasis is put on the use of the Malliavin calculus; the uniform nondegeneracy of the Malliavin
covariance under certain truncation plays an essential role as the Cramér condition did in the case of independent observations.
Applications to statistics are presented.
Received: 5 September 1995 / In revised form: 20 October 1996 相似文献
20.
In this paper we study the Malliavin derivatives and Skorohod integrals for processes taking values in an infinite dimensional space. Such results are motivated by their applications to SPDEs and in particular financial mathematics. Vector-valued Malliavin theory in Banach space E is naturally restricted to spaces E which have the so-called umd property, which arises in harmonic analysis and stochastic integration theory. We provide several new results and tools for the Malliavin derivatives and Skorohod integrals in an infinite dimensional setting. In particular, we prove weak characterizations, a chain rule for Lipschitz functions, a sufficient condition for pathwise continuity and an Itô formula for non-adapted processes. 相似文献