共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 578 毫秒
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在2 mol/L HCl介质中,Ce(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ)与DBC-偶氮氯膦形成的络合物吸附到201×7型强碱性苯乙烯阴离子树脂上。最大吸收波长Ce(Ⅲ)络合物为648 nm,Eu(Ⅲ)络合物为650 nm,Y(Ⅲ)络合物为650 nm。Ce(Ⅲ)络合物表观摩尔吸光系数为6ε48 nm=9.6×104L.mol-1.cm-1,Eu(Ⅲ)络合物表观摩尔吸光系数为6ε50 nm=1.51×105L.mol-1.cm-1,Y(Ⅲ)络合物表观摩尔吸光系数为6ε50 nm=5.6×104L.mol-1.cm-1。固相光度法测定Ce(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ)质量浓度在0~0.48μg/mL范围内与吸光度值呈良好线性关系。该法可用于分子筛中Ce的测定。 相似文献
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分光光度法测定芦荟中微量元素锌 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠存在下,以1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)为显色剂,分光光度法测定芦荟中微量元素锌的最佳显色条件及应用。结果表明,在pH 6.8~8.5的KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中,Zn(Ⅱ)与PAN形成红色的络合物,该络合物在常温下可稳定24 h以上。其最大吸收波长为550nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.26×104L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限为0.01μg/mL,Zn(Ⅱ)含量在0~25μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律。适用于基层单位测定芦荟样品中微量锌的含量。 相似文献
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分光光度法测定铝合金中的微量铋 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了在75℃条件下偶氮氯膦(Ⅲ)在HClO4介质中与Bi(Ⅲ)显色生成稳定红色络合物测定微量铋的高灵敏方法。该络合物的最大吸收波长为510nm,摩尔吸光系数ε510=1.567×105L.mol-1.cm-1,Bi(Ⅲ)在0~0.60μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律。已用于铝合金样品中微量铋的测定。 相似文献
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合成了1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(3,5-二溴吡啶)三氮烯(NPDBPDT),并研究了NPDBPDT与汞的显色反应.在Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液(pH11.0)介质中,在Triton X-100存在下Hg(Ⅱ)与试剂生成络合物(1∶2).络合物在450 nm处有最大正吸收峰,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.36×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,在535 nm处有最大负吸收峰,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.57×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,以535 nm为参比波长,以450 nm为测量波长进行双波长测定,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.93×105 L·mol-1·cm-1.汞量在0~0.48 μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律. 相似文献
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稀土氧化物在Fe1-xO基氨合成催化剂中的作用规律 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
系统考察了稀土氧化物La2O3,Nd2O3,Sm2O3,Dy2O3,Sc2O3和CeO2作为助催化剂对Fe1-xO基催化剂性能的影响.结果表明,稀土氧化物与Fe1-xO作用生成了一种作为隔离体的复合氧化物REFeO3,从而促进了催化剂的还原,这种促进作用随稀土离子半径不同呈规律性变化.添加不同稀土氧化物的Fe1-xO催化剂的还原都存在补偿效应,各系列催化剂还原反应的转效温度与所添加稀土元素的离子半径呈正比关系(CeO2除外).稀土氧化物可以有效地提高催化剂的低温活性,其添加量的变化对催化剂活性的促进作用规律与对催化剂还原性能的促进作用规律一致. 相似文献
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戊二酸钛(Ⅲ)与氮化钛的制备 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
戊二酸钛(Ⅲ)与氮化钛的制备陈吉书,吕真国,徐其亨(曲靖师专化学系曲靖)(曲靖地区环境监测站曲靖)(云南大学化学系昆明650091)关键词戊二酸钛,氮化钛,热分解氮化钛具有硬度大、熔点高、耐磨、耐腐蚀、导电性好、美观(金黄色)等优点,具有重要的工业用... 相似文献
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Scientific studies on photocatalysis started about two and a half decades ago. Titanium dioxide (TiO2), which is one of the most basic materials in our daily life, has emerged as an excellent photocatalyst material for environmental purification. In this review, current progress in the area of TiO2 photocatalysis, mainly photocatalytic air purification, sterilization and cancer therapy are discussed together with some fundamental aspects. A novel photoinduced superhydrophilic phenomenon involving TiO2 and its applications are presented. 相似文献
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The synthesis and molecular and electronic structures of the first tert-butoxyimido complexes of titanium (TiNO(t)Bu functional group) are reported, featuring a variety of mono- or poly-dentate, neutral or anionic N-donor ligands. Reaction of Ti(NMe(2))(2)Cl(2) with (t)BuONH(2) gave good yields of Ti(NO(t)Bu)Cl(2)(NHMe(2))(2) (1). Compound 1 serves as an excellent entry point into new tert-butoxyimido complexes by reaction with a variety of fac-N(3) donor ligands, namely, Me(3)[9]aneN(3) (trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane), HC(Me(2)pz)(3) (tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)methane), or Me(3)[6]aneN(3) (trimethyl-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane) to give Ti(NO(t)Bu)(Me(3)[9]aneN(3))Cl(2) (2), Ti(NO(t)Bu){HC(Me(2)pz)(3)}Cl(2) (3), or Ti(NO(t)Bu)(Me(3)[6]aneN(3))Cl(2) (4) in good yield. It was found that 4 could be converted into Ti(NO(t)Bu)Cl(2)(py)(3) (5) in very good yield by reaction with an excess of pyridine. Compound 5 is effective in a range of salt metathesis reactions with lithiated amide or pyrrolide ligands, and reacts with Li(2)N(2)N(py), Li(2)N(2)N(Me), LiN(pyr)N(Me(2)), or Li(2)N(2)(pyr)N(Me) to give Ti(N(2)N(py))(NO(t)Bu)(py) (6), Ti(N(2)N(Me))(NO(t)Bu)(py) (7), Ti(N(pyr)N(Me(2)))(NO(t)Bu)Cl(py)(2) (9), or Ti(N(2)(pyr)N(Me))(NO(t)Bu)(py)(2) (10) in moderate to good yields (N(2)N(py) = (2-NC(5)H(4))C(Me)(CH(2)NSiMe(3))(2); N(2)N(Me) = MeN(CH(2)CH(2)NSiMe(3))(2); N(pyr)N(Me(2)) = Me(2)NCH(2)(2-NC(4)H(3)); N(2)(pyr)N(Me) = MeN{CH(2)(2-NC(4)H(3))}(2)). Compounds 7, 9, and 10 reacted with 2,2'-bipyridyl by pyridine exchange reactions forming Ti(N(2)N(Me))(NO(t)Bu)(bipy) (8), Ti(N(pyr)N(Me(2)))(NO(t)Bu)Cl(bipy) (11), and Ti(N(2)(pyr)N(Me))(NO(t)Bu)(bipy) (12). Ten tert-butoxyimido compounds, namely, 1-6, 11, and 12, have been structurally characterized revealing approximately linear Ti-N-O(t)Bu linkages with Ti-N distances [range 1.686(2)-1.734(2) ?] that are generally intermediate between those in the homologous alkylimido and phenylimido analogues, and shorter than in the diphenylhydrazido counterparts. Density functional theory (DFT) studies on the model compounds Ti(NR)Cl(2)(NHMe(2))(2) (1_R; R = OMe, Me, Ph, NMe(2)) confirmed this trend and found that the destabilizing effect of the -OMe oxygen 2p(π) lone pair on one of the Ti-N π-bonds in 1_OMe is comparable to that of the occupied phenyl ring π orbitals in the phenylimido homologue 1_Ph but much less than for the -NMe(2) nitrogen lone pair in 1_NMe(2). 相似文献