二维层状铜配位聚合物[Cu2(3-PyOH)2(EDTA)]n的合成与结构研究

A 2D copper coordination polymer of [Cu₂(3-PyOH)₂(EDTA)]_n (EDTA^4-=ethylenediaminetetraacetate quadrivalent anion C₁₀H₁₂N₂O₈, 3-PyOH=3-hydroxypyridine) was synthesized and characterized by the element analysis, IR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic system with space group P2₁/c, a=1.327 5(3) nm, b=0.930 39(19) nm, c=0.948 44(19) nm, β=108.21(3)°, and V=1.112 8(4) nm³, Z=2, R=0.025 2, wR=0.066 1. Each copper(Ⅱ) atom is five-coordinated by three O atoms and one N atom from two different EDTA^4- groups and one N atom from 3-PyOH ligand, forming a distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry. Two adjacent copper(Ⅱ) atoms are bridged by the bis-tetradentate EDTA^4- groups, constructing a two-dimensional layer structure along bc plane. The adjacent Cu…Cu distances are 0.502 5(3) and 0.611 3(3) nm. CCDC: 618806.     

二维层状铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物[Cu(PAc)2(μ-3-PyOH)2]n的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性研究

A two-dimensional coordination polymer, [Cu(PAc)₂(μ-3-PyOH)₂]_n(HPAc=phenyl acetic acid, 3-PyOH=3-hydroxypyridine) was synthesized and characterized by the element analysis, IR, TG and X-ray diffraction single crystal structure determination. The title complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group P2₁/c, a=1.228 7(3) nm, b=0.967 05(19) nm, c=1.076 4(2) nm, β=109.93(3)° and V=1.202 4(5) nm³, Z=2, M_r=524.01, F(000)=542, μ=0.953 mm^-1, R=0.030 9, wR=0.080 7. Each copper(Ⅱ) ion displays an elongated octahedron with two nitrogen atoms from two different 3-PyOH ligands and two oxygen atoms from two different terminal phenyl acetate groups occupying the basal positions and two oxygen atoms of two different 3-PyOH ligands from the neighbouring molecules occupying the axial positions. Each four identical mononuclear Cu(Ⅱ) unit in the two-dimensional layer is joined by four 3-PyOH ligands, related by inversion centers with a Cu…Cu separation of 0.723 5(10) nm across the 3-PyOH-N,O bridge in bc plane. CCDC: 664483.     

三维网状的4-羧基苯氧乙酸锶(Ⅱ)配位聚合物[Sr2(4-CPOA)2(H2O)5]n的合成、结构与热稳定性研究

A novel coordination polymer of [Sr₂(4-CPOA)₂(H₂O)₅]_n (where 4-CPOA^2- is 4-carboxylphenoxyacetate) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The title complex belongs to monoclinic system with space group C2/c, a=2.563 9(5) nm, b=1.162 7(2) nm, c=0.742 96(15) nm, β=99.64(3)°. V=2.183 5(7) nm³, Z=4, M_r=653.60, D_c=1.988 g·cm^-3, R=0.027 8, wR=0.058 1. The strontium atom has a bicapped triangular prismatic coordination geometry, involving four oxoacetate oxygen atoms, one ether oxygen atom from different 4-CPOA^2- ligands and three water molecules. The strontium(Ⅱ) ions are linked by 4-CPOA^2- ligands and water molecules to form a 3D network structure. CCDC: 223313.     

一维链状的3-羧基苯氧乙酸铜配位聚合物[Cu(3-cpoa)(phen)(H2O)]n的合成与晶体结构

A novel coordination polymer [Cu(3-cpoa)(phen)(H₂O)]_n(3-cpoa^2-=3-carboxylphenoxyacetate, phen=1,10-phenanthroline) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystallographic facts are as follows: monoclinic crystal system, space group P2₁/n， a=0.688 96(14) nm， b=1.652 3(3) nm， c=1.651 1(3) nm， β=95.20(3)°, V=1.871 9(6) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.618 g·cm^-3， F(000)=932， μ=1.211 mm^-1，R=0.048 2 and wR=0.062 2. The copper atom exhibits a distorted square pyramidal coordination geometry, involving two oxygen atoms of different 3-cpoa^2- ligands, two nitrogen atoms of 1,10-phen ligand and one coordinated water molecule. The copper atoms are bridged by 3-cpoa^2- ligand, forming a one-dimensional chain along c axis. The distance of adjacent Cu…Cu is 0.916 6(4) nm. A three-dimensional network structure is constructed by the intermolecular hydrogen bond and π-stacking interactions. CCDC: 219724.     

一维链状4-羧基苯氧乙酸桥联钴配位聚合物[Co(p-CPOA)(2，2′-bipy)(H2O)]n的合成与晶体结构

A novel coordination polymer of [Co(p-CPOA)(2，2′-bipy)(H₂O)]_n (p-CPOA^2-=4-carboxylphenoxyacetate dianion, 2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c, with a=1.424 4(3) nm, b=1.316 6(3) nm, c=1.947 7(4) nm, β=104.56(3)°. V=3.535 3(14) nm³, Z=8, R=0.028 5, wR=0.089 1. The cobalt(Ⅱ) ion displays a distorted octahedral coordination geometry, defined by three carboxyl oxygen atoms from different p-CPOA^2- groups, two nitrogen atoms from 2,2′-bipyridine ligand and one water molecule. The cobalt atoms are bridged by p-CPOA^2- groups, forming a one-dimensional chain structure along a axis. The adjacent Co…Co atoms distance is 0.996 8 nm. A layer supramolecular network is contrsucted by the hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions. CCDC: 220039.     

“风车状”双核镉配合物[Cd2(3-PyOH)4(FBA)4]的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

A dinuclear cadmium complex, [Cd₂(3-PyOH)₄(FBA)₄] (FBA^-=4-formylbenzoate monoanion, C₈H₅O₃, 3-PyOH=3-hydroxypyridine), was synthesized and characterized by the element analysis, IR, TG and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Each cadmium(II) ion is six-coordinated by four O atoms from three different FBA^- groups and two N atoms from two different 3-PyOH ligands, giving a distorted octahedral geometry. The two cadmium(II) atoms are bridged by two FBA- groups, with the Cd…Cd distances being 0.392 8(6) nm. In addition, there are two kinds of π-π stacking interactions between the two adjacent parallel 3-PyOH ligands in the title complex, with the Cg…Cg (Cg is the centroid of the above rings) distances of 0.361 0(5) and 0.385 2(6) nm, respectively. A two-dimensional supramolecular layer structure is constructed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the carboxyl O atoms of the FBA^- groups and the 3-PyOH ligands in ab plane. CCDC: 619649.     

三元混合配合物Cu(C10H8N2O3)·(C5H5N)·(H2O)的合成和晶体结构

The novel copper(Ⅱ) complex with 2-oxo-propionic acid benzoyl hydrazone and pyridine ligands, Cu(C₁₀H₈N₂O₃)·(C₅H₅N)·(H₂O) (C₁₀H₈N₂O₃^2- is the dinegative ion of 2-oxo-propionicacid benzoyl hydrazone), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR. The crystal structure of the title complex was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction technique. Complex crystallized in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 0.729 08(10) nm, b= 1.020 01(14) nm, c= 1.126 28(15) nm, α = 71.644(2) °, β = 80.437(2) °, γ = 89.160(2)°, V= 0.78328(18) nm³, Z= 2, D_c= 1.547 Mg·m^-3, μ(MoKα) = 1.417 mm^-1, F(000) = 374. The final R₁ = 0.030 6, wR₂= 0.084 2 for 2 992 observed reflections [I≥2σ(I)] out of 3357 unique reflections. In this complex, copper(Ⅱ) ion is square-pyramidally coordinated by two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom of tridentate C₁₀H₈N₂O₃^2- ligand, one nitrogen atom of the pyridine ligand, and one oxygen atom of water molecule with the oxygen atom of water molecule locating at the apical position. The analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the complex has a one-dimensional chain structure, which is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. CCDC: 222656.     

草酸根桥联的双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu2(phen)2(H2O)2(μ2-C2O4)](NO3)2的合成及晶体结构

A new binuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex, [Cu₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₂(μ₂-C₂O₄)](NO₃)₂, has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV-Vis spectrum. Its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Crystal data: monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a=0.712 21(8) nm, b=1.170 93(14) nm, c=1.783 7(2) nm, β=111.828(2)°, and V=1.380 8(3) nm³, D_c=1.769 Mg·m^-3, Z=2, F(000)=744, R₁=0.025 4, wR₂=0.069 5, Gof=1.077, Δρ=328～-455 e·nm^-3. The complex is packed by one centrosymmetry binuclear copper(Ⅱ) unit, oxalate dianion and NO₃^- anion. In the molecule structure of the title complex, two Cu(Ⅱ) ions are bridged by oxalate dianion and each Cu(Ⅱ) ions coordinates with two nitrogen atoms from 1,10-phenanthroline ligand and one oxygen atom from water to form a five-coordinate distorted square-pyramidal configuration. The hydrogen bonds are observed between coordinated water molecules and NO₃^- anions. The analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the complex has a two-dimensional stacking network structure, which is formed by intramolecular hydrogen bonds, intermolecular hydrogen bonds and stacking effect of aromatic ring. CCDC: 255345.     

一维链状锰配位聚合物[Mn(4-CPOA)(2，2-bipy)(H2O)]n的合成与晶体结构(英)

A novel 1D coordination polymer of [Mn(4-CPOA)(2,2-bipy)(H₂O)]_n (4-CPOA^2-=4-carboxylphenoxyacetate) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal crystallizes in monoclinic system, the space group is C2/c, with the crystal cell parameters a=1.437 9(2) nm, b=1.323 4(2) nm, c=1.970 5(3) nm, β=104.00(3)° and V=3.638 3(10) nm³, M_r=423.28, R=0.065 9, wR=0.130 3. The Mn(Ⅱ) ion displays a distorted octahedral coordination configuration, defined by three carboxyl O atoms from different 4-CPOA^2- groups, two N atoms from the 2,2-bipyridine ligand and one water molecule. Adjacent Mn(Ⅱ) ions are linked by carboxylate groups into a chain structure with the Mn…Mn separation of 0.977 1(3) nm. The two-dimensional supramolecular network is constructed through intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions. CCDC: 224464.     

一维链状铜配位聚合物[Cu(m-BDOA)(bipy)·H2O]n的合成与晶体结构

A novel coordination polymer, [Cu(m-BDOA)(bipy)·H₂O]_n (m-BDOA^2-=benzene-1,3-dioxyacetate), was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, X-ray single crystal structure analysis. Crystallographic data are as follows: orthorhombic, space group Pna2₁, a=1.606 9(3) nm, b=1.685 9(3) nm, c=0.699 7(1) nm, V=1.8955(7) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.619 g·cm^-3, μ=1.200 mm^-1, F(000)=948，R=0.038 1, wR=0.038 6. The copper atom is five-coordinated involving two oxygen atoms of different m-BDOA^2- ligand, two nitrogen atoms of 2,2′-bipy ligand and one coordinated water, there is a distorted square pyramidal environment. Two copper atoms are bridged by m-BDOA^2- ligand, forming a one-dimensional chain along a axis. The adjacent distance of Cu…Cu atoms is 0.877 3nm. The crystal network was formed by the intermolecular hydrogen bond and π-packing interactions.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.