2,6-吡啶二亚胺基锰(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及催化性能

由三齿含氮配体2,6-二[1-(2,6-二甲基苯基亚胺)乙基]吡啶(L1)、2,6-二[1-(2,6-二乙基苯基亚胺)乙基]吡啶(L2)和2,6-二[1-(2,4,6-三甲基苯基亚胺)乙基]吡啶(L3)分别与MnCl2·4H2O在乙腈中反应,合成了3个新的具有较大空间位阻的2,6-吡啶二亚胺基氯化锰配合物L1Mn(Ⅱ)...     

吡啶双亚胺酰氯Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及催化合成液体聚丁二烯

合成了一系列吡啶双亚胺酰氯三齿Ni(Ⅱ)配合物(1a~1c,2a~2c),通过傅里叶变换红外光谱和元素分析对配合物进行表征,测定了配合物1a~1c的晶体结构.3个化合物同属于单斜晶系,且都具有以Ni原子为中心的近似于C s对称的扭曲三角双锥构型.该系列配合物通过倍半乙基氯化铝(EASC)活化,在20℃下对丁二烯聚合表现出良好的催化活性,得到分子量为4700~5200、cis-1,4含量为74.8%~77.2%(摩尔分数)的液体聚丁二烯.通过改变配体的结构和聚合条件,可在一定范围内调控聚丁二烯的结构和分子量.     

高活性α-二亚胺基Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及其催化乙烯聚合研究

设计并合成了一种新型的含有强供电子、大体积基团tert-butyl的α-二亚胺配体1及其Ni(Ⅱ)配合物2,并利用1H NMR,13C NMR,元素分析,FT-IR,XPS对其进行了表征.配合物2/氯化二乙基铝(DEAC)组成的催化体系催化乙烯聚合显示了非常高的活性,最高可达3.15×108 g PE/(mol·Ni·h·MPa).所得聚乙烯的支化度也较高,最高可达131branches/1000C.并研究了聚合条件如聚合反应温度、Al/Ni物质的量比、反应时间等因素对催化剂活性的影响.在反应温度为5℃,Al/Ni物质的量比为600时,该催化体系催化乙烯聚合活性最高.采用1H NMR,GPC,DSC,TG分别对聚合物进行了表征.     

2-亚胺吡啶镍配合物的合成、晶体结构及催化乙烯聚合

经过一系列化学反应,在吡啶环上引入特丁基及甲醛基,再与2,6-二异丙基苯胺反应生成2-（N-2,6-二异丙基苯亚氨基）亚甲基-6-特丁基吡啶（g）配体,并合成了相应的配合物[NiBr₂（g）]（h）。配合物h的单晶结构表明其为单配体单金属结构,属于正交晶系,a=1.52776（14）nm,b=1.60846（15）nm,c=1.83777（17）nm,晶胞体积4.5160（7）nm³,Z=8。在助催化剂MAO的作用下,考察了催化乙烯聚合特性,在0℃时,所得聚合产物中包括支化聚合物和齐聚物,其中支化聚合物的分子量M_w=1.09×10⁴,其支链大部分为甲基、丁基和长支链,支链密度为58.5。     

2-亚胺吡啶镍配合物的合成、晶体结构及催化乙烯聚合

经过一系列化学反应,在吡啶环上引入特丁基及甲醛基,再与2,6-二异丙基苯胺反应生成2-(N-2,6-二异丙基苯亚氨基)亚甲基-6-特丁基吡啶(g)配体,并合成了相应的配合物[NiBr2(g)](h)。配合物h的单晶结构表明其为单配体单金属结构,属于正交晶系,a=1.527 76(14)nm,b=1.608 46(15)nm,c=1.837 77(17)nm,晶胞体积4.516 0(7)nm3,Z=8。在助催化剂MAO的作用下,考察了催化乙烯聚合特性,在0℃时,所得聚合产物中包括支化聚合物和齐聚物,其中支化聚合物的分子量Mw=1.09×104,其支链大部分为甲基、丁基和长支链,支链密度为58.5。     

镍二亚胺配合物/烷基铝催化乙烯聚合

直链低碳α-烯烃是生产线性低密度聚乙烯的共聚单体及合成高级润滑油和一些精细化学品的中间体，通过乙烯齐聚反应生成直链α-烯烃是目前工业上重要的生产方法，近几年来使乙烯齐聚成α-烯烃的含二或三齿配体后过渡金属催化剂的催化特性受到人们很大的关注。     

吡啶/吡咯亚胺型钴、镍配合物合成及其催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合研究

以冰醋酸/微波辐射催化2-乙酰基吡啶/吡咯与对苯二胺、卡巴肼发生Schiff碱缩合反应得到系列配体L1～L4,在甲醇/四氢呋喃中进一步与钴/镍氯化物反应获得配合物1～8。用元素分析、核磁氢谱、红外、紫外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射等手段对产物进行全面结构表征发现,配体L1～L3为二胺桥连的双亚胺吡啶/吡咯结构,L4为单亚胺吡咯结构,配合物1～6均为双核配合物,而7、8为单核配合物。配体合成实验中发现L1的产率最高,达到89.8%,说明苯胺与直链胺相比亲核性更强,更有利于产物的生成。通过系统研究配合物1～8对甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)聚合催化行为与催化剂结构、聚合反应条件的关系发现,当聚合时间为6 h,温度为90℃,单体与催化剂比例n(M)/n(Ni)为3000:1,主催剂和引发剂比例n(Ni)/n(AIBN)为2:1时,由2-乙酰基吡啶与对苯二胺缩合形成的双亚胺配体Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的催化活性最高,可达到4.3281×10⁴ g·mol^-1·h^-1。     

Ni(Ⅱ)离子型配合物的合成与晶体结构

吡啶-2,6-二甲酸(H2DPC)在生物体内是具有生物活性的物质,通过研究过渡金属配合物的结构来了解其在生物体内的作用,已引起人们极大的兴趣[1,2]。而镍是生物必要的痕量元素。B.Sumner于1926年从刀豆种子中提取第一种晶体酶———脲酶,1975年确定其含有金属镍[3]。镍能促进体内铁     

镍配合物催化乙烯齐聚和聚合的进展

继SHOP催化体系采用镍配合物催化乙烯齐聚制备端烯烃在研究和应用中获得成功以来,由于后过渡金属上容易产生β-氢消除反应,镍配合物催化乙烯的研究搁置了近二十年。然而,近十年里,镍配合物催化乙烯齐聚和聚合研究再次受到催化剂研究者的重视,进入了飞速发展的新时期。本文综述近三年间这个领域的发展,特别是我国学者在这个领域的贡献,展示了镍配合物在乙烯齐聚和乙烯聚合制备支化聚烯烃中的巨大潜力,促进该领域研究的发展。     

含溴α-二亚胺镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及催化乙烯聚合反应

合成了一种新型含溴α-二亚胺及其镍配合物,采用<'1>H NMR、<'13>C NMR、FTIR、元素分析和XPS等方法进行表征.用配合物作为催化剂,以甲基铝氧烷(MAO)为助催化剂催化乙烯聚合得到高支化度的聚乙烯,并研究了聚合条件(如AL/Ni摩尔比、聚合温度以及配体结构)对催化活性的影响,结果表明,在反应温度为25...     

Syntheses, Characterization and Crystal Structures of New Nickel Complexes with 2,6-Bis(imino)pyridyl Ligands

Introduction In the past decade, the imino-complexes based on late transition metal have received significantly increasing attention for their excellent performance in the olefin polymerization area since Brookhart et al.[1-8]     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Catalytic Performance of 2,6-Bis[1-（2,4,6-trimethylphenylimino）ethyl]pyridine Nickel（II） Complex

A novel nickel（II）-complex Ni[L]Cl2-CH3CN（1） containing the tridentate ligand 2,6-bis[1-（2,4,6- trimethylphenylimino）ethyl]pyridine（L） has been synthesized. The crystal structure of complex 1 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The catalytic activity of complex 1 for the polymerization of ethylene was studied under activation with methylaluminoxane（MAO）.     

Syntheses, Characterization and Crystal Structures of New Nickel Complexes with 2,6-Bis （ imino ） pyridyl Ligands

In the past decade, the imino-complexes based on late transition metal have received significantly increasing attention for their excellent performance in the olefin polymerization area since Brookhart et al. demonstrated that the Ni( Ⅱ ) complexes incorporating with sterically hindered α-diimine ligands could be used in the polymerization of ethylene to form high molecular weight polymers.     

Synthesis,crystal structure and catalytic performance of bis (imino)pyridyl nickel complexes

Two new Ni(II) complexes of 2,6-bis[1-(2,6-diethylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine (L¹), 2,6-bis[1-(4-methylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine (L² ) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Complex Ni(L¹)Cl₂?·?CH₃CN (1), exhibits a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry, whereas complex Ni(L¹)(CH₃CN)Cl₂ (2), is six-coordinate with a geometry that can best be described as distorted octahedral. The catalytic activities of complexes 1, 2, Ni{2,6-bis[1-(2,6-diisopropyl-phenylimino)ethyl]pyridine} Cl₂?·?CH₃CN (3), and Ni{2,6-bis[1-(2,6-dimethylphenylimino) ethyl]pyridine}Cl₂?·?CH₃CN (4), for ethylene polymerization were studied under activation with MAO.     

A Flat Model Approach to Tethered Bis(imino)pyridyl Iron Ethylene Polymerization Catalysts

A surface science model for a silica supported bis(imino)pyridyl iron complexes is applied to reveal the surface chemistry of these heterogeneous polymerization catalysts. The polymerization activity of these models and the molecular weight distribution of the resulting polymer are comparable to similar catalysts supported on amorphous silica. The catalyst deactivates partially during the first hour of ethylene polymerization. Based on photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) we attribute this deactivation to iron extrusion by the aluminium alkyl activator.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Catalytic Performance of 2,6-Bis[1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine Nickel(Ⅱ)Complex

A novel nickel(Ⅱ) complex Ni[L]Cl2·CH3CN(1) containing the tridentate ligand 2,6-bis[1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine(L) has been synthesized. The crystal structure of complex 1 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The catalytic activity of complex 1 for the polymerization of ethylene was studied under activation with methylaluminoxane(MAO).     

Zinc(II) and Cadmium(II) Metal Complexes with Bis(tetrazole) Ligands: Synthesis and Crystal Structures

Two new metal complexes [Zn( L¹ )]_n ( 1 ) and [Cd₃( L² )₂Cl₂(H2O)6]_n ( 2 ) (H₂ L¹ = 1,5‐bis(tetrazol‐5‐yl)‐3‐oxapentane, H₂ L² = bis(tetrazol‐5‐yl)methane) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. Complex 1 was a 2‐D sheet constructed by L¹ and Zn(II) center, further assembled to form a three‐dimensional (3‐D) supramolecular networks through weak hydrogen‐bonding interactions. In the complex 2 , there were two unequivalent Cd(II) centers, and some of ligands L² adopted chelate coordination mode, and others adopted bridge coordination mode linking the Cd1 center and simultaneously bridging the Cd2 center, the Cl^‐ anions adopted μ₂ bridging mode, ligands L² and the Cl^‐ anions linked the Cd(II) centers to form a 3‐D supramolecular networks.     

水杨醛亚胺镍配合物催化的乙烯水相聚合

在含表面活性剂的水相体系中, 用一系列水杨醛亚胺镍配合物催化乙烯聚合, 得到了高分子量低支化度聚乙烯. 研究表明水杨醛亚胺镍配合物中苯环上取代基的电子效应和空间位阻对乙烯聚合活性和聚合物的分子量有所影响. 提高配合物酚氧环上取代基的吸电子性, 聚合活性相应增加, 但聚乙烯的分子量降低; 而增加苯胺环上取代基的空间位阻, 聚合活性和聚乙烯的分子量均增加. 粘度法测得由水相聚合得到的聚乙烯的分子量在10⁴～10⁵范围内. DSC测得该聚乙烯的结晶度在50%～70%之间, 熔点在115～137 ℃范围内. GPC分析表明用环辛二烯合镍[Ni(COD)₂]助催化乙烯, 聚乙烯的分子量分布随酚氧环上取代基电负性增加而从双峰到单峰变化, 动态流变学研究进一步说明了聚乙烯分子量及其分布的变化.     

Syntheses and Structures of Blue Luminescent Zinc(Ⅱ) Complexes with 2,6-Bis(imino)pyridyl Ligands

Luminescent coordination compounds with nitrogen-containing ligands have attracted much attention due to their good performance in sensor and electroluminescent device techniques[1-17]. To develop new luminescent materials, a large number of d10 metal complexes, especially zinc complexes, with the nitrogen-containing ligands have been synthesized and their luminescence behaviour have been studied[1-11]. It has been found that for a given complex, the size of the π-conjugated system of the ligand and the electronic effect of substituents at the ligand are important factors for modulating its luminescent properties[5,8,9].