稀土-二苯甲酰甲烷、邻菲咯啉固态配合物及其掺杂硅胶共发光效应的光声光谱研究

合成了Eu(Dbm)₃·Phen同核和Eu_0.8Ln_0.2(Dbm)₃·Phen(Ln:Er³⁺,Y³⁺)异核固体配合物微晶粉末及其掺杂的SiO2凝胶样品,在300～800nm范围内测定了其光声光谱.结果表明,配合物Eu_0.8Er_0.2(Dbm)₃·Phen,Eu(Dbm)₃·Phen和Eu_0.8Y_0.2(Dbm)₃·Phen配体吸收处的光声强度依次减弱;而Eu_0.8Y_0.2(Dbm)₃·Phen和Eu(Dbm)₃·Phen配合物掺杂的凝胶则情况相反.研究发现,光声强度与稀土配合物分子中能量传递过程相关,Er³⁺,Y³⁺离子的引入改变了三元配合物的弛豫过程,且配合物在粉末状态和凝胶状态的弛豫历程不尽相同.结合荧光光谱,从无辐射跃迁和辐射跃迁的角度分析了标题化合物在两种不同固体状态下的发光性质.     

一种新型稀土配合物Eu(TTA)2(N-HPA)Phen的发光特性研究

合成了一种新的含有3个配体的稀土配合物Eu（TTA）2（N-HPA）Phen（TTA-噻吩甲酰基三氟丙酮，N—HPA=N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸，phen=邻菲咯啉）。将稀土配合物作为掺杂物与基质PVK按照不同质量比混合共溶，旋涂成膜。通过荧光光谱，分析了薄膜的发光特性，并将其应用于有机电致发光。研究了PVK和Eu（TTA）2（N—HPA）Phen之间的能量传递，并且制备了发光层为PVK：Eu（TTA）2（N—HPA）Phen，结构为ITO／PVK：Eu（TrA）2（N—HPA）Phen／BCP／Alq3／Al的多层器件，发现改变PVK和稀土配合物的掺杂比，可以不同程度地抑制PVK的发光，最终得到纯的Eu^3＋的红色发光。实验结果证明，在PVK：Eu（TTA）2（N—HPA）Phen=5：1的质量比下，从PVK到稀土配合物之间存在充分的能量传递。     

铕-2-甲硫基烟酸掺杂配合物的合成及荧光性质研究

由2-甲硫基烟酸(HA)与Eu(Ⅲ)合成了二元配合物和13种分别掺杂La(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ),Zn(Ⅱ)的三元配合物。通过红外、紫外、元素分析、荧光光谱和热重分析对配合物进行了表征。并着重研究了掺杂离子、溶剂、配合物溶液的浓度对配合物中Eu(Ⅲ)发光性能的影响。紫外光谱显示HA与铕离子配位后其吸收峰强度发生较大改变。红外光谱表明2-甲硫基烟酸中的羧基与铕离子以螯合双齿配位,且单一配合物和掺杂配合物具有相似的配位结构。荧光光谱表明La(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ),Zn(Ⅱ)掺杂可以提高铕配合物的荧光强度,其中La(Ⅲ)掺杂荧光强度增强最明显。配合物(Eu0.5Zn0.5)(A)2.5·3H2O以乙醇为溶剂,浓度为5×10-5mol·L-1时,其荧光强度是最强的。     

钇(Ⅲ)、铽(Ⅲ)、铒(Ⅲ)对氨基苯甲酸配合物共掺杂二氧化硅的光声光谱研究

合成了Tb(p-ABA)₃·H₂O和Ln(p-ABA)₃·H₂O(p-ABA: 对氨基苯甲酸, Ln: Y或Er)配合物共掺杂的SiO₂样品. 荧光光谱测定结果表明, Y(p-ABA)₃·H₂O的引入增强了样品中Tb³⁺离子的特征发光, 而Er(p-ABA)₃·H₂O的引入使Tb³⁺的发光减弱. 光声光谱结果表明, 与Tb³⁺配合物单掺的样品相比, Tb³⁺和Y³⁺配合物共掺样品的光声强度降低; 而Tb³⁺和Er³⁺配合物共掺的样品则情况相反. 实验测定了共掺杂样品的相对量子发光效率和发光寿命, 从无辐射跃迁和辐射跃迁的角度提出共发光效应可能的机制. 结合对室温下陈化干燥样品的分析发现, 只有经适当的热处理过程才能在SiO₂凝胶中形成具有多核结构的稀土配合物.     

一种新型共掺杂稀土配合物Gd0.5Eu0.5(TTA)3Dipy的电致发光特性

制备了一类以α-噻吩甲酰基三氟丙酮(TTA)为第一配体、2,2′-联吡啶(Dipy)为第二配体的共掺杂铕钆配合物Gd0.5Eu0.5(TTA)3Dipy。用其作为发光层材料制作了电致发光器件:ITO/PVK:Gd0.5Eu0.5(TTA)3Dipy/PBD/Al。讨论并证明了Gd3 与Eu3 之间存在F rster能量传递。研究了铕钆配合物与PVK共掺杂体系的激发光谱和光致发光谱,发现两者之间存在着能量转移,说明Gd3 的加入抑制了PVK自身的本征发光,促进了PVK到Eu3 的能量传递,得到了单色性很好的红光。     

配合物EuxM1-x(TTA)3(H2O)2(M=La,Gd)光致发光特性

合成了一系列组成为EuxM1－x(TTA)3(H2O)2(M=La,Gd)的固体配合物,利用红外光谱和荧光光谱研究了配合物结构和发光性质随Eu3＋浓度的变化规律.红外光谱的结果表明,配合物的成份为Eu(TTA)3(H2O)2和M(TTA)3(H2O)2,没有新化合物生成.而荧光光谱的结果显示配合物的发光强度与Eu3＋浓度不成线性关系,其中不发光的M(TTA)3组分对发光有增益作用.对其可能的发光机制进行了探讨.     

稀土—β—二酮配合物LB膜和三线态能量转移研究

在胶束体系中，Eu3+的发光强度可通过加入La3+－TTA－Phen（TTA：噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮；Phen：邻菲咯琳）而大大增强，这种发光增强作用被认为是由配体TTA经过三线态向EU3+的共振能级转移能量所致[1]．本文利用LB技术将这种Eu3+增强的发光转移到有序排列的LB膜中，研究了La（TTA）3Phen对Eu3+的发光增强作用，并用LB方法探讨了这种分子间的能量转移过程，发现这种能量转移距离小于3um，属经由三线态的短程交换能量转移过程．同时，用荧光光谱和低角X衍射对这种混合稀土配合物LB膜进行了表征．1实验部分配合物La（TTA）3Phen和Eu…     

铕-3-(2-萘甲酰基)-2-苯基苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮-邻菲罗啉配合物的合成及荧光性能研究

为了探讨2,3-二氢黄酮类化合物在发光材料方面的应用,首先合成了2,3-二氢黄酮类衍生物[3-(2-萘甲酰基)-2-苯基苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮(L)]配体,然后利用Eu(III)与此配体和水/邻菲罗啉(Phen)反应得到两种新型的红色荧光配合物。运用元素分析、红外光谱与荧光光谱等手段对相关物质进行了系统的表征。表征结果表明:两个新配合物的组成分别为Eu(L)3·2H2O和Eu(L)3·Phen;荧光光谱研究显示,两种配合物的配体能将吸收的能量有效地传递给铕离子,从而使配合物发射出强的铕离子的特征荧光,且两个配合物Eu(L)3·2H2O和Eu(L)3·Phen均以5D0→7F2跃迁的荧光发射最强。得到了两种新的高效的红色荧光材料。     

铕与间苯二甲酸四元配合物的合成及性质表征

在乙醇溶液中合成了铕与间苯二甲酸二元配合物和铕与间苯二甲酸、1,10-邻菲罗啉的四元配合物.通过元素分析、热分析、红外光谱,对其组成进行了表征.结果表明:其基本组成二元配合物为Eu2(C6H4(COO)2)6·4H2O、四元配合物为Eu(C6H4(COO)2)3·Phen·NO3·K·6H2O.红外光谱测定其配合物的羧基氧与铕是桥式配位.配合物的荧光光谱分析表明:配合物在613 nm处出现了Eu(Ⅲ)的特征发射.     

新型铕(Ⅲ)、穴醚[2.2]与α-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮三元荧光配合物的合成与表征

首次合成两种穴醚[2.2](C[2.2]), α-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(HTTA)和稀土铕(Ⅲ)的三元混配配合物: 2Eu(TTA)3.2HTTA.C[2.2](A)和2Eu(TTA)3.C[2.2](B)。与传统的强荧光配合物Eu.(TTA)3.2H2O(C)相比, 有以下的相对荧光强度比例关系: I(A):I(B):I(C)=13.3:3.7:1, 且混配配合物荧光单色性好。配合物的差热热重、红外光谱、Raman光谱和荧光光谱表明, 三元配合物分子中共轭效应增强, 分子内能量转移效率提高; 配合物晶体场对称性提高; 同时消除了水分子对荧光的猝灭作用, 增强了三元混配配合物的荧光强度。     

LB膜中稀土配合物分子间能量转移研究

有关LB膜中的Forst。r型共振能量转移已有不少报导，这种能量转移一般可发生在给体（D）和受体（川两者相距50－100A以上．所以，可以用F0rS比r公式对临界转移距离进行计算h－’1．而对LB膜中涉及三线态的分子间能量转移报导则不多见，此类能量转移是发生在6－15A之间．Yalnamo     

Study of lanthanide complexes with salicylic acid by photoacoustic and fluorescence spectroscopy

Solid complexes Ln(Sal)3.H2O (Sal: salicylic acid; Ln: La3+, Nd3+, Eu3+, Tb3+) are synthesized, and their photoacoustic (PA) spectra in the UV-Vis region have been recorded. PA intensities of central lanthanide ions are interpreted in terms of the probability of nonradiative transitions. It is found that PA intensity of the ligand increases in the order of Tb(Sal)3.H2O < La(Sal3).H2O < Eu(Sal)3.H2O < Nd(Sal)3.H2O. Different PA intensities of the ligand are interpreted by comparison with the fluorescence spectra. Ternary complexes Eu(Sal)3Phen and Tb(Sal)3Phen (Phen: 1,10-phenanthroline) are synthesized. Compared with their binary complexes, PA intensity of the ligand Sal decreases for Eu(Sal)3Phen, while the reverse is true for that of Tb(Sal)3Phen. The luminescence of Eu3+ increases remarkably when Phen is introduced, and luminescence of Tb3+ decreases greatly when Phen is added. The intramolecular energy transfer and relaxation processes in the complexes are discussed from two aspects: radiative and nonradiative relaxations.     

[（n—C4H9）4N][EuxM1—x（TTA）4]（M=La、Sm、Gd、Tb）的光致发光

合成了一类组成为[(n-C4H9)4N][EuxM1-x(TTA)4](M=La、Sm、Gd、Tb）的固体配合物，通过测定其红外光谱，X射线粉末衍射谱和荧光光谱，研究了配合物结构和发光性质随Eu^3 浓度变化的规律。红外光谱和XRD谱的分析结果表明，在体系中没有新化合物生成，而荧光光谱分析结果表明发光强度与Eu^3 浓度不成线性关系，不发光的基质配合物组分对发光有不同大小和不同类型的影响，提出一种可能的发光机制解释这一共发光现象。     

High performance oxygen sensing nanofibrous membranes of Eu(III) complex/polystyrene prepared by electrospinning

In this paper, we report the synthesis, characterization, crystal structure, and photophysical properties of a Eu(3+) complex of Eu(TTA)(3)Phen, where TTA=2-thenoyltrifluoroacetonate, and Phen=1,10-phenanthroline. Its elementary application for oxygen-sensing application is also investigated by doping it into a polymer matrix of polystyrene (PS). Experimental data suggest that the 3wt% doped Eu(TTA)(3)Phen nanofibrous membrane exhibits a high sensitivity of 3.4 towards oxygen with a good linear relationship of R(2)=0.996. In addition, the 3wt% doped Eu(TTA)(3)Phen nanofibrous membrane owns a quick response of 9s towards molecular oxygen, along with its excellent atmosphere insensitivity and photobleaching resistance. All these results suggest that both Eu(TTA)(3)Phen and Eu(TTA)(3)Phen/PS system are promising candidates for oxygen-sensing optical sensors.     

Red Mechanoluminescence and Photoluminescence from Novel Europium Complexes

IntroductionMechanoluminescence(ML)islightemissioncausedbymechanicalforcesuchasgrinding,cuttingandsoon.AlthoughsomeofinorganicandorganicmolecularsolidsshowML,theMLmechanismhasnotbeenclearlyelucidatedyetl-4.The'compound,whichshowsallofML,photoluminescence(PL)andelectroluminescence(EL)properties,hasneverbeenreported.Recently,organiceuropium-compIexeshaveattractedsignificantinterestforthedevelopmentofELdevices5-'.ItisconsideredthateuropiumcomplexesareoneofthebestredELmaterialsduetotheirgo…     

Synthesis and cofluorescence of Eu(Y) complexes with salicylic acid and o-phenanthroline

A series of dinuclear complexes of salicylic acid (HSal) and o-phenanthroline (Phen) with different molar ratios of Eu3+ to Y3+ have been synthesized. Their compositions are Eu(x)Y(1-x) (Sal)3(Phen) (x = 0 to approximately 1). Their UV spectra, IR spectra, and fluorescence spectra were studied. The UV spectra of the complexes reflect essentially absorption of the ligands for the fact that no obvious change of wavelength and band shape is found between the spectra of the complexes and that of the ligands except slight red shift. The IR absorption spectra indicate that salicylic acid is coordinated to the rare earth ions and chemical bonds are formed between rare earth ions and nitrogen atoms of o-phenanthroline. The fluorescence spectra of the complexes indicate that the fluorescence emission intensity of europium ion was enhanced by the addition of Y3+, which is referred to as cofluorescence. These facts show that not only the ligands but also the yttrium complex can transfer the absorbed energy to Eu3+ ion in the complexes. Formation of polynuclear complexes appears to be responsible for cofluorescence.     

噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮-酰基吡唑啉酮-邻菲咯啉合铕(Ⅲ)四元配合物的合成和表征

A novel chelate Eu(TTA)2(PMTBBP)Phen, which contained ligand 1-pheny-3-methyl-4-(4′-t-butylbenzoyl)-5-pyrazolone (HPMTBBP), 4,4,4-trifluro-1-(2-thienyl)-1, 3-butandione (HTTA) and phenanthroline(Phen), was synthesized. Its chemical structure was elucidated by IR, UV, 1H NMR,MS, DSC and elementary analysis. The influence of acylpyrazolone on fluorescent intensity of the new chelate was studied. The results showed that Eu (TTA)2 (PMTBBP)Phen had more excellent PL properties and better film formation than that of Eu(TTA)3Phen.     

Fluorescence microscopy observation of self-organized microstructure formed by a rare earth compound

The morphologies of monolayers containing Eu(TTA)3Phen (TTA=thenoyltrifluoroace-tone, Phen = 1, 10-phenanthroline) were studied at the air/liquid interface on different subphases by fluorescence microscopy (FM). The composite subphase was the basic premise for the stable existence of the rare earth compound at air/liquid interface. The process that rare earth compound phase changes from liquid expanded state to liquid condensed state corresponded to a plateau in the π-A isotherm. In the pure Eu(TTA)3Phen monolayer, rod domains of Eu(TTA)3Phen formed and packed with no order. In the mixed monolayers with stearic acid (SA), phase transition of SA occurred first and formed domains with an electric gradient field, which induced the rare earth compound to form luminescent ring domains. Influence of intermolecular interaction on the self-organized microstructure was revealed.