[Z]-2-(芳基锡基)-1-(9-芴醇)乙烯的合成、结构与性质

用三苯基氢化锡,三对甲苯基氢化锡作为锡氢化试剂与9-乙炔基-9-芴醇进行反应,合成了2个有机锡化合物:[Z]-2-(三苯基锡基)-1-(9-芴醇)乙烯(1)和[Z]-2-(三对甲苯基锡基)-1-(9-芴醇)乙烯(2)。化合物1和2分别与ICl,Br~2,I~2反应,得到6个有机锡一卤化物,6个有机锡二卤化物和2个有机锡混合卤化物(3-16)。有机锡一碘化物7,13和有机锡二碘化物8,14与KOH乙醇溶液反应,分别得到相应的有机锡氢氧化物17,18和有机锡氧化物19,20。有机锡二碘化物8,14分别与含氮双齿配体1,10-邻菲罗啉(Phen),2,2'-联吡啶(Bipy),8-羟基喹啉(Oxin)反应,得到6个相应的配合物21-26。26个新化合物通过元素分析,锡含量测定,IR,^1HNMR测定对其结构进行了表征。同时测定了化合物2的晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P2~1/c。化合物2是以Sn原子为中心扭曲的四面体构型。     

On the chemistry of pyrrole pigments,XCIV: 1-(Dipyrrinon-9-yl)-3-(dipyrrinon-9-ylidene)-1-propene — a novelb-vinylogous verdin chromophore

Summary 1-(Dipyrrinon-9-yl)-3-(dipyrrinon-9-ylidene)-propene, ab-vinylogous verdin, was synthesized by condensation of 3-(dipyrrinon-9-yl)-propenal with a dipyrrinone unsubstituted in position 9. By condensing the latter with dimedone or squaric acid,b-vinylogous verdin pigments with restricted configurational and conformational degrees of freedom were obtained. The chemical and spectroscopic properties of these novel systems are discussed.

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Zur Chemie von Pyrrolpigmenten, 94. Mitt.: 1-(Dipyrrinon-9-yl)-3-(dipyrrinon-9-yliden)-1-propen — Ein neuerb-vinyloger Verdinchromophor

Zusammenfassung 1-(Dipyrrinon-9-yl)-3-(dipyrrinon-9-yliden)-propen, einb-vinyloges Verdin, wurde durch Kondensation von 3-(Dipyrrinon-9-yl)-propenal mit einem in Position 9 unsubstituierten Dipyrrinon dargestellt. Kondensation des Letzteren mit Dimedon oder Quadratsäure lieferte vinyloge Pigmente, welche in ihren konfigurationellen und konformationellen Freiheiten eingeschränkt sind. Die chemischen und spektroskopischen Eigenschaften dieser neuen Systeme werden diskutiert.

     

反式9, 10-二氢-9, 10-二苯基-9, 10-菲二醇包结性能的研究

合成了一种具有螯形结构的反式-9, 10-二氢-9, 10-二苯基-9,10-菲二醇(1)作为主体分子。它能与许多有机小分子化合物, 诸如DMF, DMSO, 吡啶, 哌啶, 喹啉, 异喹啉等形成包结化合物。本文还报道了这些包结化合物的IR, 粉末XRD的表征, 用^1H NMR谱测定了它们的分子摩尔比。DMF包结物的单晶四圆X衍射结果表明主体分子1与客体分子形成的包结物为配位笼状包合物。     

4-(9-蒽基)-6-十六烷氧基-2-氨基-1,3,5-三嗪的合成及光谱行为的研究

从三氯均三嗪出发通过三步反应合成了4-(9-蒽基)-6-十六烷氧基-2-氨基-1,3,5-三嗪(AHTA),并通过红外、核磁、质谱、高分辨质谱对目标产物进行了表征.研究表明AHTA分子在基态下分子的蒽环与三嗪环不共平面,激发态下表现为ICT的荧光发射.由于分子间氢键作用的存在,AHTA在自组装膜和LB膜中均形成H-聚集体.     

(E)-N-芳基-3-[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)-乙烯基]咔唑的合成、抗氧化活性及促进鼠骨髓间质干细胞增殖的研究

设计合成了3-[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)-乙烯基]-N-对甲苯基咔唑(8)和3-[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)-乙烯基]-N-对甲氧苯基咔唑(9)两个新的化合物, 用IR, MS, 1H NMR和元素分析确认其结构. 并利用DPPH•方法, 超氧阴离子自由基( )法, 羟基自由基HO•法和噻唑蓝比色法(MTT法)分别测定了目标产物的抗氧化活性和调控鼠骨髓间质干细胞(MSCs)的作用. 结果表明, 这两种化合物对DPPH•自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基具有较强的抗氧化活性, 化合物9在低浓度时对鼠骨髓间质干细胞增殖有很好的促进作用.     

具有空穴传输性能高效蓝光咔唑芘

A novel bifunctional blue-light material, 9-(pyren-1-yl)-9H-carbazole (CzPy), has been syn-thesized and its structure is identified by electron ionization mass spectrometry, ¹H NMR, and element analysis. The absorption, photoluminescence spectra and thermal properties were studied, results showedthat CzPy was stable under ambient conditions with a blue-light emission (461 nm).Additionally, its electroluminescence properties were characterized with four different devices. Results indicated a maximum luminous efficiency reached 1.56 cd/A and maximum luminance up to 3526 cd/m² at 10 V with commission international De L'Eclairage coordinates of (0.20, 0.24) when it was used as emitter. Furthermore, CzPy also indicated hole-transporting ability.     

Facile synthesis of 9-(arenethenyl)purines via Heck reaction of 9-vinylpurines and aryl halides

The first example of a Heck reaction with 9-vinylpurines and aryl halides is described. It gives exclusively E-9-(arenethenyl)purines in high yields. Subsequent hydrogenation furnishes 9-(arenethyl)purines quantitatively.     

2, 3, 7-三羟基-9-间羟基苯基荧光酮的合成及其 分析性能的研究

研究合成了新试剂2,3,7-三羟基-9-间羟基苯基荧光酮(简称m-HPF)。测定了试剂各级酸离解常数。研究了试剂的化学发光性能和试剂与金属离子的显色行为。结果表明,只有Co^2^+离子对m-HPF-H~2O~2体系有较强的催化发光作用;在表面活性剂存在下,试剂与许多离子都呈灵敏的显色反应。用Huckel分子轨道法(HMO)计算了中性分子及各离子构式的π电子分布,对离解常数进行了归属。     

Synthesis of 9-(5-Pentyl-2-furyl)nonanoic Acid

Recently,severalkindsoftotalsyntheticmethodsfornaturallyoccurringfuranoidfattyacids(F-acids)whichhavemanybiologicalactivities1havebeendeveloped2.Inthepresentpapertheauthorswishtoreportanewsimplerouteofsynthesizing9-(5-pentyl-carbomethoxyheptyl)triphenylphosphoniumbromideinthepresenceofpotassiumcarbonateandl,2-butyleneoxideinanunexpectedlylowyield(34%),mainlyduetotheextremelyunstablecharacterof2inbasicconditions,especiallyforstrongbaselikesodiummethoxidewhichgaverisetoconsiderableresinification…     

3-(9-芴甲氧羰基)四氢噻唑-2-硫酮的合成及其晶体结构

在吡啶存在下, 由9-芴甲氧羰酰氯与四氢噻唑-2-硫酮反应得到3-(9-芴甲氧羰基)四氢噻唑-2-硫酮, 产率为78.0%。用X射线衍射法测定晶体结构, 属正交晶系, Pca21空间群, 晶体学参数:a=0.9654(2), b=2.8032(1), c=0.6069(2)nm, Z=4。分子中的C=O与C=S基团处在C(3)-N-C(4)键的同侧, 为顺式结构。用PM3分子轨道方法研究该化合物的电子结构、电荷和键序分布、前线轨道性质。     

Synthesis of 1-(9-butylcarbazol-3-yl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid derivatives

A series of condensation products of 1-(9-butylcarbazol-3-yl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carbohydrazide with 2-propanone, 2-butanone, 2,4-pentanedione, 2,5-hexanedione, ethyl 3-oxobutanoate, and aromatic aldehydes was obtained. Substituted oxadiazoles were synthesized from carbohydrazide or the corresponding hydrazone. Spectral properties of the synthesized compounds were examined. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 1009–1017, July, 2008.     

Purine Nucleoside Analogs. 12. Synthesis of Novel 8,9-Disubstituted Guanine Derivatives by S-Alkylation of 2-Acetamido-9-(2-acetoxyethoxymethyl)-6-oxo-8-thioxopurine

S-Alkylation of 2-acetamido-9-(2-acetoxyethoxymethyl)-6-oxo-8-thioxopurine was used to synthesize its novel S- and N₍₇₎-substituted derivatives. We have established the effect of the structure of the alkylating agent on the reaction conditions and its regioselectivity. We have shown that the synthesized guanine derivatives can be modified further.     

4-[2-(9,10-二氰蒽)乙烯基]-N-甲基-N-十六烷基苯胺的合成及其吸收光谱行为的研究

通过还原、溴代、氰化、Wittig反应等七步反应设计合成了一新二元电子给体－受体（D－A）化合物：4－［2－（9，10－二氰蒽）乙烯基］－N－甲基－N－十六烷基苯胺（DCACMA，反式）并初步研究了其吸收光谱行为。研究表明，基态下DCACMA分子中电子给体与电子受体（CMA与DCA）间存在显著的电荷转移相互作用，在LB膜及簇集态（DMSO－H2O二元体系中）下，DCACMA分子呈H－型簇集排列。     

Controlled synthesis and fluorescent properties of poly(9-(4-vinylbenzyl)-9H-carbazole) via nitroxide-mediated living free-radical polymerization

The functional polymer containing carbazole unit, [(poly(9-(4-vinylbenzyl)-9H-carbazole) (PVBK)], was successfully prepared via nitroxide-mediated living free-radical polymerization of 9-(4-vinylbenzyl)-9H-carbazole (VBK). The controlled features of the polymerization were confirmed by the linear increase in the molecular weight with the monomer conversion while keeping the relative narrow molecular weight distribution (M_w/M_n ? 1.51), and successful chain extension with styrene. The resulting polymer absorbed light in the 305-355 nm range and exhibited fluorescent emission at 350 nm. The fluorescent intensity of the polymer was lower than that of monomer and was affected by the properties of the different solvents, which decreased in the following order: DMF > THF > CHCl₃ at the same concentration of carbazole units. The fluorescence intensity of the polymer was apparently influenced by chromophore concentration, and the maximum value was obtained when the carbazole unit concentration was around 8 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L. Moreover, it was shown that the strong fluorescence of PVBK can be quenched by methyl acrylate (MA).     

Reagentless amperometric carbohydrate antigen 19-9 immunosensor based on direct electrochemistry of immobilized horseradish peroxidase

A reagentless immunosensor for rapid determination of carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) in human serum was proposed. This strategy was based on the immobilization of antibody in colloidal gold nanoparticle modified carbon paste electrode and the direct electrochemistry of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) that was labeled to a CA19-9 antibody. The nanoparticles were efficient for preserving the activity of immobilized biomolecules. Thus, the immobilized HRP displayed its direct electrochemistry with a rate constant of 1.02 s⁻¹. The incubation of the immunosensor in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) including CA19-9 antigen leading to the formation of antigen-antibody complex, which made the block of electron transfer of HRP toward electrode and resulted in significant peak current decrease of HRP. Under the optimal conditions, the current decrease was proportional to CA19-9 concentrations ranging from 2 to 30 U/ml with a detection limit of 1.37 U/ml at a current decrease by 10%. The immunosensor showed an acceptable accuracy compared with those obtained from immunoradiometric assays, with intra-assay coefficient of 7.3 and 6.9% at CA19-9 concentrations of 5 and 15 U/ml, respectively, and inter-assay coefficient of 9.6% at a CA19-9 concentration of 20 U/ml. The storage stability was acceptable in a pH 7.0 PBS at 4 °C for 10 days. This method avoids the addition of electron transfer mediator, thus simplifies the immunoassay procedure and decreases the analytical time. It provides a new promising platform for clinical immunoassay.     

基于N-乙基咔唑-2-乙烯基-8-羟基喹啉锌的黄绿色有机电致发光器件的性能

通过用一种既具有空穴传输特性又具有发光特性的新型荧光染料N-乙基咔唑-2-乙烯基-8-羟基喹啉锌((E)-2-(2-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)vinyl) quinolato-zinc, CzHQZn)作为受主, 制备了结构为ITO/2T-NATA (30 nm)/CBP: 6%Ir(ppy)3:wCzHQZn(20 nm)/Alq3(50 nm)/LiF/Al(ITO: indium-tin oxide, 2T-NATA: 4,4',4'-{N,N-(2-naphthyl)-N-phenylamino}-triphenylamine, CBP: 4,4-N,N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl, Ir(ppy)3: factris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium, Alq3: tris(8-quinolinolato) aluminum; w 是CzHQZn 的质量分数)的黄绿色有机电致发光器件(OLEDs). 研究了掺杂体系在不同掺杂浓度(w=5%、10%、12%、15%)时的电致发光(EL)特性. 结果表明, CzHQZn 掺杂浓度为10%的器件在11 V 电压下实现了黄绿光发射, 色坐标为(0.4045, 0.5113), 最大发光亮度为16110 cd·m-2; 而在7 V电压下的最大发光效率为2.19 cd·A-1, 最大外量子效率为0.775%.     

Synthesis of conjugated 2,7-bis(trimethylsilylethynyl)-(phenylethynyl)nfluoren-9-one and 9-(p-methoxyphenyl)-9-methyl derivatives: optical properties

2,7-Substituted 9-fluorenones and 9,9-disubstituted fluorene have been synthesized and their fluorescence properties analyzed. The synthesis of conjugated 2,7-bis(trimethylsilylethynyl)-(phenylethynyl)_nfluoren-9-one (or the 9-(p-methoxyphenyl)-9-methyl) structures was carried out by the heterocoupling reaction between the 2,7-di(halo)fluoren-9-one (or 2,7-dibromo-9-(p-methoxyphenyl)-9-methylfluorene) and p-trimethylsilylethynyl(phenylethynyl)_n (n=1,2), catalyzed by the dichloro bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium and cuprous iodide system, in a divergent synthesis.The π-extended conjugated compounds exhibit fluorescence radiation emission (blue light-emitting), with important quantum yield for the 9-(p-methoxyphenyl)-9-methyl-2,7-bis(trimethylsilylethynyl)-(phenylethynyl)_nfluorenes which increases with the conjugation.     

On the chemistry of pyrrole pigments,XCVII: Synthesis,stereochemistry, and solvatochromic effects of a 1-(dipyrrinon-9-yl)-3-(dipyrrinon-9-ylidene)-1-propene

Summary By condensing a dipyrrinon-9-yl-acrolein with a dipyrrinone unsubstituted in position 9, an unsymmetricb-vinylogous verdinoid pigment was prepared. The configuration of this molecule was elucidated by means of 2D¹H NMR experiments to be (4Z,10E,12Z,17Z) in solutions of chloroform and dimethylsulfoxide, and its conformation was derived to be 5syn,9syn,11anti,16syn. The pronounced solvatochromic effect of this molecule with a cyclic helical geometry could be explained by solvent induced conformational changes.

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Zur Chemie von Pyrrolpigmenten, 97. Mitt.: Synthese, Stereochemie und Solvatochromer Effekt eines 1-(Dipyrrinon-9-yl)-3-(dipyrrinon-9-yliden)-1-propens

Zusammenfassung Durch Kondensation eines Dipyrrinon-9-yl-acroleins mit einem in Position 9 unsubstituierten Dipyrrinon wurde ein unsymmetrischesb-vinyloges verdinoides Pigment dargestellt. Die Konfiguration dieses Moleküls wurde mit Hilfe von 2D-¹H-NMR-Experimenten in Lösungen von und Dimethylsulfoxid als (4Z,10E,12Z,17Z) abgeleitet; seine Konformation konnte zu 5syn,9syn,11anti,16syn festgelegt werden. Die ausgeprägte Solvatochromie dieses Moleküls mit cyclisch helikaler Geometrie konnte auf solvensinduzierte konformative Veränderungen zurückgeführt werden.

     

Pyrazolo[1,5-d]triazines-1,2,4. I. Dérivés pyrazoliques

Pyrazole hydrazides and hydrazines were synthesized from pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid, 4-bromopyrazole-5-carboxylic acid and pyrazole-5-carboxaldehyde. The 5-pyrazolyloxadiazoles and 5-pyrazolylthiadiazoles were obtained by cyclising the pyrazole hydrazides with phosphorus oxychloride and tetraphosphorus decasulphide. Cyclisations in 1,2-dihydro-1-oxo- (or l-thioxo)pyrazolo[1,5-d]-1,2,4-triazines were eventually observed. The structures were assignated by nmr.     

用于糖链抗原CA19-9实时动态活检的免疫双光子荧光标记试剂盒

采用双光子荧光标记探针LP制备了免疫双光子荧光抗体LP-Ab,以特异性识别肿瘤标志物CA19-9(Ag)形成抗原-抗体复合物(LP-Ab·Ag),基于双光子诱导荧光机制用近红外激光(740 nm)激发LP-Ab·Ag,利用LP-Ab·Ag的双光子荧光实现了CA19-9的高清晰度、高灵敏度及高分辨率的量化检测和实时动态成像,并制成用于糖链抗原CA19-9检测的简单便捷的双光子荧光标记试剂盒.