(1R,3R)-1-氨基-1,3-二羧基环丁烷衍生物桥联环糊精与一组低分子量多肽之间的包合行为

The interactions between several peptides with low molecular weight (guest, NH₂-Arg-Arg-Trp-Trp-H 2; NH₂-Arg-Trp-Arg-Trp-H 3; NH₂-Trp-Arg-Arg-Trp-H 4; NH₂-Arg-Arg-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-H 5; NH₂-Trp-Trp-Arg-Arg- Trp-Trp-H 6; NH₂-Arg-Arg-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-H 7; NH₂-Arg-Arg-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp-H 8) and β-cyclodextrin dimer (host, 1) bridged with the derivative of (1R, 3R)-1-aminocyclobutane-cis-1,3-dicar- boxylic acid were investigated by using fluorescence polarization method in buffer aqueous solution (pH 7.4) at 298K. The binding constants of the cyclodextrin dimer 1 to the guests 2-8 were determined. It was shown that there was a cooperative action of the two cavities of a cyclodextrin dimer in the binding of large substrates, and that the structure and properties of amino acid in the peptides played very important roles in the synergic complexation between host and guest.     

紫外-可见光谱法研究β-环糊精对短链脂肪胺及其Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的包合行为

本文首次报道了β-环糊精(β-CD)与一组有机客体及其配合物的包合行为。以β-CD及其衍生物：单[2-氧-(2-甲基)]-β-CD(Mβ-CD)和单[2-氧-(2-羟丙基)]-β-CD(HPβ-CD)为主体,以乙二胺(en,1)、二乙烯三胺(dien,2)、三乙胺(3)、乙二胺四乙酸(4)以及(1)与(2)的配合物[Cu(en)₂]Cl₂·H₂O (5)、[Cu(dien)₂]Cl₂·H₂O (6)、[Ni(en)₃]Cl₂·1.5H₂O (7)和[Ni(dien)₂]Cl₂·H₂O (8)为客体,通过竞争包结法考察了水溶液中β-CD与客体1～4之间的相互作用,4个包合物生成常数的大小具有如下排序：3>2>4>1,客体分子结构上的微小差异譬如不同的链长与侧链是导致它们在水溶液中与β-CD相互作用产生差异的根本原因。此外,本文研究了β-CD,Mβ-CD和HPβ-CD与4个经典配合物5～8形成第二配位层(超分子)包合物的化学计量和生成常数。结果表明,处于第一配位层(配合物)中的中心体和配体的本性,明显影响第二配位层(包合物)中主体与作为客体的配合物之间的包合作用强度。并且主体不同,影响的幅度也不同。     

Comparative Study on the Inclusion Interaction between meso-Tetrakis（4-N-ethylpyridiniurmyl） porphyrin and β-Cyclodextrin Derivatives

The interaction of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and the modified cyclodextrins, hydroxy propyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD), sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin (SBE-β-CD) and synthesized meso-tetrakis(4-N-ethylpyridiniurmyl)porphyrin (TEPyP) in aqueous solution has been studied by spectroscopic methods systematically. A significant change in fluorescence and absorption properties has been observed in the presence of β-CD, HP-β-CD and SBE-β-CD. The stoichiometry and formation constants have been determined by the steady-state fluorescence technique. The results showed that the β-CD derivatives were prior to the native β-CD and the hydrogen bonding and static electric forces played important roles in the formation of the inclusion complexes. The conformation was further confirmed by NMR spectroscopy.     

氧桥双β-二亚胺钴配合物的合成及结构

Treatment of the lithium β-diketiminate [Li{N(R)C(NMe₂)C(H)C(NMe₂)N(R)}]₂ (1) (R=SiMe₃) with KOBu^t, KOH·H₂O and CoCl₂ in tetrahydrofuran gave in good yields the RO bridged β-diketiminato Co(Ⅱ) complex [Co{N(H)C(NMe₂)C(H)C(NMe₂)N(R)-( μ-OR)}]₂ (2) at ambient condition. The crystal data of (2) are as follows: crystal system, monoclinic; space group, P121/n1; a=0.963 9(3) nm, b=1.077 2(3) nm, c=2.025 0(6) nm, V=2.102 5(10) nm³, Z=2, D_c=1.186 g·cm^-3, F(000)=804, μ(Mo Kα)=0.934 mm^-1, R₁=0.047 8, wR₂=0.097 9. In solid state, complex (2) is a dimer bridged by RO (R=SiMe₃) group and the two Co²⁺ are in distorted tetrahedron. CCDC: 249253.     

Transformations of high spin MnII and FeII polymeric pivalates in reactions with pivalic acid and o-phenylenediamines

The thermolysis and reactions of the polymeric high spin Mn^II and Fe^II complexes [Mn(μ-OOCBu^t)₂(HOEt)]_n (1) and [Fe(μ-OOCBu^t)₂]_n (3) with pivalic acid and o-phenylenediamines 1,2-(NH₂)₂C₆H₂R₂ (R = H or Me) were studied. The synthesis of compound 1 performed with a deficiency of pivalate anions affords the antiferromagnetic chloropivalate polymer { (MeCN)(HOOCBu^t)(H₂O)Mn₅Cl(OH)(OOCBu^t)₈·MeCN}_n. The reaction of 1 with an excess of pivalic acid produces the antiferromagnetic polymer [Mn₄(OOCBu^t)₈(HOOCBu^t)₂]_n. The analogous reaction of pivalic acid with polymer 3 gives the mononuclear complex Fe(η ¹-OOCBu^t)₂(η¹-HOOCBu^t)₄ containing the high spin iron(II) atom as the major product. Study of the reactions of 3 with a deficiency (<1: 1) and an excess (>1: 1) of diamines demonstrated that the polymer {[(η²-(NH₂)₂C₆H₄)₂Fe(μ-OOCBu^t)₂][Fe₂(μ-OOCBu^t)₄] · · 2MeCN}_n is generated as the major product in the former case, whereas the mononuclear complexes Fe(η¹-OOCBu^t)₂[η¹-(NH₂)₂C₆H₄]₄ and Fe(η¹-OOCBu^t)₂[η²-(NH₂)₂C₆H₂Me₂][η¹-(NH₂)₂C₆H₂Me₂]₂ are predominantly obtained in the latter case. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 779–792, May, 2006.     

共平面的μ-S桥联（1，10-菲咯啉）钯(Ⅱ)双核配合物的晶体结构与π-π堆积

A novel μ-S-bridged di-palladium(Ⅱ) complex, {[(phen)Pd( μ-SPr)₂Pd(phen)](NO₃)₂·2H₂O} (1) was synthesized and characterized by the ¹H NMR, element analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with unit cell parameters: a=2.165 1(3) nm, b=1.291 4(2) nm, c=2.716 2(3) nm, β=111.987(3)°, and V=7.041 8(16) nm³, Z=8, R=0.054 4, wR=0.127 4. The X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed that two 1,10-phenanthroline palladium(Ⅱ) moieties were bridged by two n-propylmercapatan molecules in coplanar fashion with the dimensions of 1.55 nm×0.88 nm. The plane-to-plane distance of the complex 1 is 0.33 nm, which reveals strong aromatic-aromatic π-π interaction. CCDC: 292998.     

烷基钴肟及其β-环糊精包结物水溶液中氨取代反应平衡常数测定

The axial coordinate water substitution reactions of alkylaquacobaloximes (alkyl=n-C₃H₇, n-C₄H₉, i-C₄H₉, n-C₅H₁₁, Br(CH₂)₃, PhCH₂) by ammonia in aqueous solution were studied in the absence and presence of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). The equilibrium constants were measured by UV-vis spectroscopy. It has been found that (i) comparing with that in the absence of β-CD, the equilibrium constant were influenced slightly in the presence of β-CD, (ii) with increasing electron-withdrawing ability of the alkyl groups, the equilibrium constants were increased.     

含非交换氘的四唑-锌配合物

The solvothermal reaction (D₂O) of 2,6-dideuterium-4-cyanopyridine with ZnCl₂ in the presence of NaN₃ offers a novel complex Zn(OD)(C₆H₂D₂N₄) (1) in which Zn has a distorted tetrahedron composed of two N atoms from one tetrazoyl group and pyridyl group and two O atoms from two deuteratohydroxy OD groups. Crystal data for 1: Pbcn, a=1.456 8(5) nm, b=0.659 2(2) nm, c=1.645 3(5) nm, α=90°, β=90°, γ=90°, V=1.580 0(9) nm³, Z=8, M=231.54, D_c=2.236 Mg·m^-3, μ=3.070 mm^-1, R₁=0.043 4, wR₂=0.120 6, S=1.029. CCDC: 660629.     

Syntheses, spectra and crystal structures of a series of Mo/S(O) complexes containing oxalate ligand

Two Mo/S complexes: K₆[Mo₂O₂S₂(C₂O₄)₂-(ClPO₃)₂]·H₂O (1) and K₆[Mo₂O₃S(C₂O₄)₂(ClPO₃)₂]·3H₂O (2) containing oxalate ligand were prepared by the reaction of (NH₄)₂MoS₄ and potassium oxalate by adding a small amount of H₃PO₄ to adjust the value of pH in the system of methanol and water under an atmosphere of pure nitrogen at ambient temperature and characterized by means of elemental analysis, IR, and UV-Vis. Results of the analysis reveal that crystals of the complex 1 are orthorhombic, space group Pbcn, a = 4.6370(2) nm, b = 0.7549(2) nm, c = 1.3888(4) nm, V = 4.861(2) nm³, Z = 8, M = 945.49, Dc = 2.58 g/cm³, μ = 2.625 cm⁻¹, R = 0.063, and wR = 0.075. In addition, their spectral properties were also discussed. Translated from Chem. Res. Appl., 2006, 18(4) (in Chinese)     

两种含氨基吡啶衍生物铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构

Copper(Ⅱ) complexes Cu(C₆H₆N₂)₂(ClO₄)₂ (1) and Cu₂(OAc)₄(C₅H₅ClN₂)₂ (2) with amino-pyridine deriva-tives ligands have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectrum. Their crystal struc-tures are determined by X-ray diffraction method. Compound 1， C₁₂H₁₆C₁₂CuN₄O₈， M_r=478.73， triclinic， space group ， a=0.7641(1)nm， b=0.7987(1)nm， c=0.7990(1)nm， α=106.78(1)°，β=95.71(1)°， γ=108.85(1)°， V=0.4317(1)nm³， Z=1， D_c=1.841g·cm^-3， μ=1.627mm^-1， F(000) =243，R₁=0.0264， ωR₂=0.0641 (I>2σ(I)). In 1， the center metal ion Cu(Ⅱ) possesses distorted octahedral geometry. Compound 2， C₁₈H₂₂C₁₂Cu₂N₄O₈， M_r=620.38，monoclinic， space group C2/c， a=1.9888(3)， b=0.9158(1)， c=1.4241(2)nm， β=115.89(1)°， V=2.3336(5)nm³， Z=4， D_c=1.766mg·cm^-3， μ=2.104mm^-1， F(000)=1256， R₁=0.0263， wR₂=0.0676 (I>2σ(I)). Compound 2 is dinuclear structure， in which each Cu(Ⅱ) adopts five-coordinated distorted square pyramid geometry. CCDC： 193109; 193110.     

两个线型三核铁(Ⅱ)配合物[Fe3L2(CH3COO)2]的合成和晶体结构

The title linear trinuclear complexes, [Fe₃L₂(CH₃COO)₂](L=bis-(salicylidene)-1,3-diaminopropane (salpd) (1) and L=bis-(salicylidene)-1,4-diaminobutane (salbd) (2) were synthesized simply using solvothermal method in methanol and were characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. [Fe₃L₂(CH₃COO)₂](1) was obtained using salicylaldehyde, 1,3-diaminopropane and Fe(CH₃COO)₂·4H₂O via the above method with monoclinic crystal system and space group of P2₁/c, and lattice parameters of a=0.945 0(8) nm, b=1.037 0(8) nm, c=1.830 5(14) nm, β=94.357(16)°. The [Fe₃L₂(CH₃COO)₂](2) was obtained using1,4-diaminobutane instead of 1,3-diaminopropane while keeping the other conditions the same as that for synthesis of [Fe₃L₂(CH₃COO)₂] (1). The [Fe₃L₂(CH₃COO)₂](2) was in monoclinic crystal system and space group of P2₁/c, and lattice parameters of a=0.919 0(5) nm, b=1.675 6(9) nm, c=1.270 0(7) nm, β=95.126(11)°. CCDC: 754930, 1; 754931, 2.     

锡(Ⅳ)N,N-二取代荒酸配合物Ph3SnS2CN(CH3)C6H5、 Ph3SnS2CN(C4H8NH)和SnCl2(S2CNEt2)2的合成、表征及晶体结构

Three tin (Ⅳ) complexes with N,N-dialkyl dithiocarbamates Ph₃SnS₂CN(CH₃)C₆H₅ (1),Ph₃SnS₂CN(C₄H₈NH) (2) and Sn(Cl)₂(S₂CNEt₂)₂ (3) have been synthesized. The crystal structures have been determined by X-ray sin- gle crystal diffraction. A crystal of the complex 1 is triclinic with space group P1, a=0.9485(3)nm, b=1.0491(3)nm, c=1.3631(4)nm, α=70.996(4)°, β=72.294(4)°, γ=79.609(4)°, Z=2, V=1.2168(6)nm³, D_c=1.453g·cm^-3, μ=1.234mm^-1, R=0.0442, wR=0.0858. A crystal of the complex 2 is monoclinic with space group P2(1)/c, a=1.2214(2)nm, b=1.1651(2)nm, c=1.5769(3)nm,β=99.039(2)°, Z=2, V=2.2162(7)nm³, D_c=1.532g·cm^-3, μ=1.352mm^-1, R=0.0267, wR=0.0591. A crystal of the complex 3 is triclinic with space group P1, a=0.7179(2)nm, b=0.9256(3)nm, c=1.5327(5)nm,α=93.857(4)°,β=98.992(4)°, γ=109.481(4)°, Z=2, V=0.9405(5)nm³, D_c=1.717g·cm^-3, μ=2.076mm^-1, R=0.0263, wR=0.0662. In the complexes 1 and 2 the tin atoms rendered five-coordination in a distorted tigonal bipyramidal structure and in the complex 3 the tin atom rendered six-coordination in a distorted octahedron structure. CCDC: 1, 179918; 2, 180024; 3, 180004.     

C60Co(Pph3)2的合成和表征

The fullerene complexe C₆₀Co(Pph₃)₂ has been prepared by the reaction of C₆₀ with CoCl₂(Pph₃)₂ under a nitrogen atmosphere and refluxing， and characterized by elemental analyses， FT-IR， XPS， NMR， which appove that C₆₀ coordinates to Co(Pph₃)₂ group in σ-π pattern and the electron is super conjugate over whole molecule. The result of redox property study show that the reduction potentiel of C₆₀Co(Pph₃)₂ is more negative than that of C₆₀， the reason may be the π electron dentensity of C₆₀ in C₆₀Co(Pph₃)₂ increases， which lead to it′s electron affinity decreasing. The thermostability experiment indicates that the oxidation decomposition temperature of C₆₀Co(Pph₃)₂ is lower than that of pure C₆₀.     

发光的二维Cu(Ⅰ)分子箱[CuCl(DBBD)2]n

Hydrothermal treatment of CuCl and atropisomeric ligand racemic-diethyl (R,S)-4,4′-biquinoline-6,6′-diethyl-3,3′-dicarboxylate (DBBD) (1) in the presence of H₂O and C₂H₅OH over 4 days at 104～109 ℃ yielded colorless block crystals [CuCl(DBBD)₂]_n (2). The compound exhibits strong red fluorescent emission with a wavelength of 650 nm. The crystal of [CuCl(DBBD)₂]_n belongs to monoclinic system with space group C2/c, and a=1.656 58(17) nm, b=2.025 0(2) nm, c=1.548 73(16) nm, β=107.879(2)°, V=4.944 4(9) nm³, D_c=1.417 g·cm^-3, Z=8. CCDC: 292932.     

两种邻、间手性二醇的区域选择性取代反应研究

对两种邻、间手性二醇的区域选择性取代反应进行了研究. 以(R)-(－)-1,3-丁二醇(1)为起始原料, 在各种有机碱存在下, 先合成C¹-位单磺酸酯, 进行C¹-位的单醚化取代, 均有非区域选择性的单(双)取代物生成. 若用SOCl₂处理1, 使其首先生成环状亚硫酸酯中间体5, 苯硫酚在2% Na₂CO₃存在下可和其发生高区域选择性取代反应, 生成 (R)-(－)-3-羟基-丁基苯硫醚(3). 以同样的方法使(S,R)-(＋)-1-(6-氟-2-色满基)-1,2-乙二醇(6)和SOCl₂反应生成环状亚硫酸酯(9), 再和苄胺反应, 也可发生高区域选择性取代, 生成 (S,R)-(＋)-2-苄氨基-1-(6-氟-2-色满基)-乙醇(8). 该反应方法具有高区域选择性, 产物有高旋光纯度、高产率.     

2-巯甲基噻吩与[Mn2(CO)10]原子簇化合物反应生成[MnS(CO)3]4及结构表征(英)

The compound [Mn₂(CO)₁₀] reacts with 2-(Methylthio)thiophene (C₅H₆S₂) while refluxing in xylene to afford a methylthio-tetramanganese product [MnS(CO)₃]₄, in which C₅H₆S₂ is cleaved with loss of thiophene. The crystal structure of [MnS(CO)₃]₄ has been studied by direct method. Based on the 21 685 unique reflections collected using MoKα of X-ray radiation and a CCD-based detector, it is refined to an agreement index (R₁) of 0.079 0. The cell is triclinic with dimensions: a=1.719 49 nm, b=1.959 2 nm, c=2.632 6 nm and α=79.733°, β=71.407°, γ=89.387°. There are 12 unit cells of [MnS(CO)₃]₄ in the cell, with space group P1.     

Heterometallic (ZrIII)2—Al hydrides [(Cp2Zr)2(μ-H)](μ-H)2AlX2 (X = Cl or Br): preparative synthesis and reactivity. Molecular structure of [(Cp2Zr)2(μ-Cl)](μ-H)2AlCl2

A procedure was developed for the synthesis of trinuclear cyclic (Zr^III)₂—Al hydrides [(Cp₂Zr)₂(μ-H)](μ-H)₂AlX₂ (X = Cl (1a) or Br (1b)). These complexes were prepared in 60–65% yields by the reaction of Cp₂ZrX₂ with LiAlH₄ in the presence of CoBr₂ and tolane. The structures of complexes 1a and 1b and iodide 1c (X = I) were studied by NMR spectroscopy in solvents of different basicities (toluene, THF, and pyridine). Complex 1a is unsolvated and monomeric in all solvents; complex 1b, in toluene and THF; complex 1c, in toluene only. At room temperature, complex 1a does not catalyze hydrogenation of hex-1-ene and does not react with tolane, but reacts with the latter at high temperature to give bis(η⁵-cyclopentadienyl)-2,3,4,5-tetraphenylzirconacyclopentadiene. The reaction of equivalent amounts of complex 1a and HCl produces the [(Cp₂Zr)₂(μ-Cl)](μ-H)₂AlCl₂ complex. The structure of the latter was established by X-ray diffraction. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2418–2423, November, 2005.     

手性双核Salen配合物的合成与谱学性质

Six novel chiral dinuclear Salen complexes [Cu₂L₁·H₂O (3a), Cu₂L₂(3b), Ni₂L₁·2H₂O (4a), Ni₂L₂(4b), Mn₂Cl₂L₁·H₂O (5a), Mn₂Cl₂L₂ (5b)] have been synthesized(L₁ and L₂ are chiral dimeric Salen ligands with different chain length which were synthesized from (R,R)-diaminocyclohexane, salicylaldehyde, 4,4′-(1,10-decaneoxy)salicylaldehyde, 4,4′-(1,6-hexyloxy)salicylaldehyde). These compounds were charactered by elemental analysis, ¹H NMR, FT-IR, UV-Vis and CD spectra. The FT-IR, UV-Vis and CD spectra were discussed and compared with those of monomeric ligand and complex in detail. It was found that the spectra properties of compounds of different chain length were almost alike, and the properties of dimeric and monomeric compound were similar too. Furthermore Cotton effect and Cotton split of CD spectra of these chiral compounds were explained by the exciton interaction theory. It seemed that the direction of Cotton split depend on the configuration of diaminohexane. (R,R)-diaminohexane determine the chirality of Salen compounds as negative, and the positive and negative component of Cotton split lie at higher and lower energy respectively.     

有机锡联苯乙酸酯的合成、结构表征和体外抗癌活性

合成了4个新的有机锡联苯乙酸酯{[(n-C₄H₉)₄Sn(O₂CCH₂C₆H₄C₆H₅-4)]₂O}₂ (1)和R₃SnO₂CCH₂C₆H₄C₆H₅-4(R=C₄H₅，2；c-C₆H₁₁，3；C₆H₅C(CH₃)₂CH₂，4)，利用元素分析、IR、 ¹H和 ¹³C NMR表征了其结构。通过X-射线单晶衍射测定了1和4的晶体结构。化合物1和化合物4均属三斜晶系，空间群P1。化合物1为具有Sn₂O₂四元环的中心对称二聚体结构，4为畸变的四面体结构。生物活性测试结果表明，化合物1和4对3种人癌细胞HeLa、CoLo205和MCF-7具有较好的体外抑制活性。     

新型铂(Ⅱ)类配合物的合成、表征和抗肿瘤活性

Seven novel platinum(Ⅱ) complexes[Pt(Ⅱ)(NH₃)(H₂O)X](Ⅰ～Ⅶ) {X=(COO^-)₂(oxalato), 2p-CH₃O-C₆H₄-COO^-(p-methyoxbenzolato), 2C₆H₅-COO^-(benzolato), 2CH₃COO^-(acetato), (CH₂)(COO^-)₂(malonato), (CH₂)₂(COO^-)₂(succinato), (CH=CH)(COO^-)₂(maleato)} have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, thermal analysis，IR, UV, and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The antitumor activities of these complexes in vitro against EJ、HCT-8, KB, BGC-823, Bel-7402, HL-60, MCF-7 and Hela cell lines have been studied. Complex Ⅰ and Ⅴ show remarkable antitumor activities against EJ cell line, and the inhibitory rate is 45.96% and 54.32% at concentration of 10 μmol·L^-1, respectively. The inhibitory rate of the complexes Ⅱ and Ⅲ is greater than 50% against HL-60, BGC-823, KB and EJ cell lines. The inhibitory rate of the complex Ⅵ is 51.89% and 57.96% against BGC-823 and EJ cell lines. The complexes Ⅳ and Ⅶ have no antitumor activities against tested tumor cell lines. The complexes Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅵ can stem the cell cycle of HL-60 on the G₂+M.