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1.
Two new lignans were isolated with two other known compounds, eusiderin A and eusiderin I, from Eusideroxylon zwageri (billian). The two new lignans have isomeric structure. The structures of the new lignans were determined to be (2R,3R,4S)-2,3-dimethyl-6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethoxy (3′,4′,5′-trimethoxybenzene)-1,5-dihydroxytetralin and (2R,3S,4S)-2,3-dimethyl-6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethoxy(3′,4′,5′-trimethoxybenzene)-1,5-dihydroxytetralin.
Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 303–305, May–June, 2009. 相似文献
2.
A new bicyclo[3.2.1]octanoid neolignan rel-(7S,8R,1′S,2′R,3′S)-Δ8′-2′-hydroxy-5,1′,3′-trimethoxy-3,4methylenedioxy-7,3′,8,1′-neolignan (1) was isolated from ethanol extract from the fruit of Ocotea heterochroma Mez & Sodiro ex Mez as well as the known compounds β-friedelanol (2), meso-dehydroguaiaretic acid (3), and yangambin (4), whose structures were elucidated on the basis of their comprehensive spectroscopic analysis including 2D NMR data. Lethality
bioassay using brine shrimp (Artemia salina Leach) was evaluated with the ethanol extract from the Ocotea heterochroma’s fruit. The toxicity of this extract was greater than the toxicity of those fractions obtained in a first solvent partition
(benzene, ethyl acetate, and butanol subfractions) and that of a mixture of acetylated 2′-epimers from the new neolignan 1.
Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 158–160, March–April, 2009. 相似文献
3.
Pectinic substances from the aerial part of Mentha x piperita were isolated and characterized and found to be a mixture of β-(1→4)-glucogalactan (MPG) and two α-(1→4)-rhamnopolygalacturonans (MPP′-1 and MPP′-2). It was shown that the pectin and its components exhibited membrane-stabilizing,
antiatherogenic, and antioxidant activity. Hemicelluloses from M. piperita were a lignocarbohydrate complex.
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Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 411–416, September–October, 2007. 相似文献
4.
I. M. Chung H. Y. Park S. C. Chun J. J. Kim A. Ahmad 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2007,43(4):417-421
Three new compounds, 4-hydroxymethylene-7-(9,9,13-trimethylcyclohexyl)-heptanyl-3′,7′,7′-trimethylcyclohexa-2′,4′-dien-1′-oate
(1), 1-(n-hexadec-7-enoxy)-6-(n-octadecanoxy)-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), and (Z)-12-hydroxy-9-octadecenoic acid-12-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), along with the known compound hexacosanoic acid (4), were isolated and identified from the rice hulls of Oryza sativa. Their structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques (1H-1H COSY, 1H-13C HETCOR, DEPT) aided by EIMS, FABMS, HRFABMS, and IR spectra.
Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 344–347, July–August, 2007. 相似文献
5.
E. A. Khamidullina A. S. Gromova V. I. Lutsky A. A. Semenov D. Li N. L. Owen 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1999,48(2):390-392
Two flavonoid allose diglycosides were found in the terrestrial part ofThalictrum squarrosum St. ex Willd. andT. minus L. (Ranunculaceae). 7,4′-Di-O-β-allopyranosylapigenin was isolated fromT. minus. InT. squarrosum, its monoacetate was also found and characterized as 7-O-(6-O-acetyl-β-allopyranosyl)-4′-O-(β-allopyranosyl)apigenin. The sites of attachment of the carbohydrate residues were determined by HMBC; the location of
the acetate group was identified by ROESY. Both substances were isolated from these plants for the first time.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 392–394, February, 1999. 相似文献
6.
The geometries of N,N′-diphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine (DPPD), N-phenyl-N′-(1-phenylethyl)benzene-1,4-diamine (SPPD), N-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-N′-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine (6PPD), N-propan-2-yl-N′-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine (IPPD), N-(2-methoxybenzyl)-N′-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine (MBPPD), and N-phenyl-N′-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine (CPPD) as well as of their dehydrogenation products were optimized by the semiempirical
AM1 method. The results support the idea of stable NB=CX structures formation during the consecutive dehydrogenation of SPPD, 6PPD, IPPD, and MBPPD antioxidants. The biradicals formed
during the second step of dehydrogenation of substituted phenylenediamines might be important for their antioxidant effectiveness.
Dedicated to Professor Vladimír Kvasnička, DrSc., in honour of his 65th birthday 相似文献
7.
I. F. Makarevich S. N. Kovalenko T. D. Gusarova Yu. I. Gubin 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2009,45(1):40-44
Twelve compounds including secologanin, loganin, the aglycon of loganin, and a new iridoid called glucologanin were isolated
from fruit of common snowberry Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake. The structure of glucologanin was confirmed using PMR and mass spectroscopy and chemical transformations. 2′,3′,4′,6′,7-Penta-O-acetylloganin and 2′,3′,4′,6′-tetra-O-acetylloganin were synthesized.
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 37–40, January–February, 2009. 相似文献
8.
M. Madesclaire V. P. Zaitsev J. V. Zaitseva S. Kh. Sharipova 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(10):1325-1332
A synthesis is reported for (4R,5R)-and (4S,5S)-4-hydroxymethyl-5-(4-nitrophenyl)oxazolidin-2-ones and (1′R,4R)-and (1′S,4S)-4-[hydroxy(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]oxazolidin-2-ones from (1R,2R)-and (1S,2S)-2-amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediols. The effect of the experimental conditions on the formation of these compounds
was studied.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1562–1570, October, 2007. 相似文献
9.
T. I. Kulak O. V. Tkachenko O. Yu. Grishan T. A. Kukharskaya L. A. Eroshevskaya E. N. Kalinichenko A. I. Zinchenko 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2009,45(1):74-78
A method for chemico-enzymatic synthesis of (2′-5′)-oligonucleotides with 6-N-benzylaminopurineriboside as the nucleoside units was proposed. The method consisted of enzymatic hydrolysis of the oligonucleotides
with mixed (2′-5′)-(3′-5′)-phosphodiesterbonds that were prepared by polymerization of 6-N-benzyladenosine-2′(3′)-monophosphate by using (3′-5′)-specific nuclease and phosphatase contained in the filtrate of culture
medium of the mycelial fungus Spicaria violacea.
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 64–68, January–February, 2009. 相似文献
10.
E. O. Chukhajian A. A. Khachatryan A. R. Gevorkyan H. A. Panosyan 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2009,45(4):426-429
In aqueous base medium p-bis{3-[N-(3-chlorobuten-2-yl)pyrrolidinio (piperidinio or morpholinio)]-propyn-1-yl}benzene dichlorides undergo a two-way
dehydrochlorination-cyclization reaction to form benzo[5,6-a:5′,6′-c]bis(2,2-tetramethylene- or -2,2-pentamethylene-4-methylisoindolinium) and benzo-[5,6-a:5′,6′-c]bisspiro(4-methylisoindoline-2,4′-morpholinium) dichlorides.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 546–549, April, 2009. 相似文献
11.
S. N. Senchenkova A. S. Shashkov Yu. A. Knirel M. Ahmed A. Mavridis K. Rudolph 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2005,54(5):1276-1281
An O-polysaccharide was prepared by mild acid hydrolysis of a lipopolysaccharide of Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica GSPB 9205 and was found to contain a new higher branched monosaccharide, viz., 3,6,8-trideoxy-4-C-(R-1-hydroxyethyl)-D-gulo-octose, which we called erwiniose. The structure of the pentasaccharide repeating unit of the O-polysaccharide was established
by monosaccharide analysis, including the determination of absolute configurations, methylation analysis, O-deacetylation, Smith degradation, and one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. The configuration of erwiniose was determined
based on the coupling constants of vicinal protons combined with the nuclear Overhauser effect data and the results of periodate
oxidation of the polysaccharide followed by reduction of the resultant 4-keto sugar (the C(1)-C(4)-C(1′)-C(2′) fragment) to
give 3,6-dideoxy-D-ribo-hexose(paratose) and oxidation of 3-hydroxybutyraldehyde (the C(5)-C(8) fragment) to give R-3-hydroxybutyric acid.
Dedicated to Academician N. K. Kochetkov on the occasion of his 90th birthday.
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Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1239–1244, May, 2005. 相似文献
12.
Li-Min Dai Jian Tang Hui-Liang Li Yun-Heng Shen Cai-Yun Peng Wei-Dong Zhang 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2009,45(3):325-329
A new stilbene glycoside, 5-methylresveratrol-3,4′-O-β-D-diglucopyranoside (1), was isolated from the n-butanol fraction of the rhizomes of Veratrum dahuricum, together with five known stilbenoids: resveratrol-3-O-β-D-glycoside (2), 4′-methylresveratrol-3-O-β-D-glycoside (3), oxyresveratrol-4′-O-β-D-glycoside (4), oxyresveratrol-3-O-β-D-glycoside (5), and oxyresveratrol-3,4′-O-β-D-diglycoside (6), and found for the first time in the investigated plant. The structures of six isolates were identified on the basis of
1D and 2D NMR data. Compounds 1–6 showed platelet aggregation inhibition, and compound 1 had an IC50 value of 383.6 μM against platelet aggregation induced by AA.
Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 279–282, May–June, 2009. 相似文献
13.
Victor V. Dotsenko Sergey G. Krivokolysko Alexander N. Chernega Victor P. Litvinov 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2007,138(1):35-42
Summary. 3,5,7,11-Tetraazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]tridec-2-ene derivatives were prepared in one-pot manner from N-methylmorpholinium 6-amino-3,5-dicyano-4-spiro(1′-cycloalkane)-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-thiolates, primary amines, and formaldehyde
in 70–88% yields. The structure of 5,11-dibenzyl-13-spiro(1′-cyclopentane)-8-thioxo-3,5,7,11-tetraazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]tridec-2-ene-1,9-dicarbonitrile was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. 相似文献
14.
The extract of Casimiroa edulis was investigated for antihypertensive activity. The ethanol and total alkaloids (in chloroform) extracts were found to have
antihypertensive properties at doses of 500 and 200 mg/kg, respectively. Four quinolinone alkaloids were isolated and identified
as: 2-(2′-hydroxy-4′-methoxyphenyl)-5,8-dimethoxy-3-propyl-1H-quinolin-4-one (1), 5,8-dimethoxy-2-(3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-propyl-1H-quinolin-4-one (2), 5,8-dimethoxy-2-(3′,4′-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-propyl-1H-quinolin-4-one (3), and 5,6-dimethoxy-2-(2′,5′,6′-trimethoxyphenyl)-1H-quinolin-4-one (4). Interestingly, compounds 1, 2, and 3 were found to be new alkaloids. The four isolated alkaloids showed antihypertensive activity at doses of 50, 100, 200, and
300 mg/kg, respectively.
Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 473–476, September–October, 2007. 相似文献
15.
T. V. Tyumkina I. F. Nuriev L. M. Khalilov V. R. Akhmetova U. M. Dzhemilev 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2009,45(1):61-65
The structure of a new compound was determined using PMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy (HHCOSY, HSBC, HMBC, ROESY) as 2-[3′-methoxy,4-O-β-D-galactopyranos-1-yl)benzyl]-3-(3″,4″-dimethoxybenzyl)-4hydroxybutyric acid, which was isolated for the first time from
seeds of Scotch thistle Onopordum acanthium L.
*For No. XII, see [1].
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 53–55, January–February, 2009. 相似文献
16.
N. I. Kulesh N. A. Vasilevskaya M. V. Veselova V. A. Denisenko S. A. Fedoreev 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2008,44(6):712-714
The rare α,4,2′,4′-tetrahydroxydihydrochalcone, flavanones liquiritigenin and naringenin, isoflavones calycosin and 5-methoxydaidzein,
and reduced stilbene dihydroresveratrol were isolated for the first time from Maackia amurensis wood. The structures of the pure compounds were established using 2D NMR COSY, NOE, HMBC, and HSQC experiments.
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 575–577, November–December, 2008. 相似文献
17.
Utilising our earlier intermediate obtained by the umpolung reactivity of quinolizidine enamines, a new heterocyclic system:
(11bSR, 15aSR)-1,2,3,6,11,14,15,15a-Octahydro-5H-indolo [2′,3′:3,4]pyrido[2,1-j]-1,6-naphthyridin-13(12H)-one was synthesised
and its biological effects evaluated. Although modest, significant and selective effects were detected. 相似文献
18.
M. P. Yuldashev B. A. Muminova A. A. Drenin E. Kh. Botirov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2007,43(1):34-36
The new flavone glucoside viscioside, luteolin-4′-O-β-D-galactopyranoside, in addition to the known flavonoids apigenin, luteolin, quercetin, cinaroside, luteolin-4′-O-β-D-glucoside, and isoquercitrin were isolated from the aerial part of Vicia subvillosa.
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Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 30–31, January–February, 2007. 相似文献
19.
Flavonoids uncharacteristic of intact plants were isolated from callus tissue of Iris ensata and were identified as 5-hydroxy-4′-methoxyflavone, 5-hydroxy-3′-methoxyflavone, and 5-hydroxy-2′-methoxyflavone using PMR
and mass spectrometry. It was proposed that the lack of growth of callus tissue after changing cultivation conditions was
related to the inhibiting effect of these flavones on cell proliferation.
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Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 440–442, September–October, 2005. 相似文献
20.
Jinzhong Xu Feng Qiu Wenjuan Duan Gexia Qu Naili Wang Xinsheng Yao 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2006,1(3):320-323
Three new constituents were isolated from Eleutherine americana Merr. et K. Heyne (hong-cong) by means of silica gel, octadecyl silane (ODS) column chromatography and high-performance liquid
chromatography (HPLC). They were identified as (1) 9,9′-dihydroxy-8,8′-dimethoxy-1′-dimethyl-1H, 1H′-[4,4′]bis[naphtha[2,3-c]
funanyl]-3,3′-dione; (2) 6,8-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-1-methyl-anthraquin-one-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester; and (3) 2-acetyl-3,6,8-trihydroxy-1-methyl
anthraquinone by the physico-chemical properties and spectral data, respectively. All three compounds showed weak activities
against the growth of Pyricularia oryzea. The minimum morphological deformation concentration (MMDC) was 145.8, 50.2, and 124.8 μg/mL. Additionally, (2) also inhibited
the proliferation of human erythroleukemia cancer cell line K562 with IC50 value of 49.1 μg/mL.
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Translated from Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2005, 26(11) (in Chinese) 相似文献