用荧光法研究补骨脂素与异补骨脂素的药代动力学

补骨脂素和异补骨脂素是补骨脂的主要有效成分。为了研究补骨脂素和异补骨脂素的药物代谢动力学,本文采用胶束荧光法对补骨脂素和异补骨脂素在兔体内的血药浓度进行２４ｈ监测,求出系列药动学参数。结果表明：补骨脂素的Ｋａ为３．２２５１ｈ－１,ｔ１／２（α）为 ０．１８４９ｈ,ｔ１／２（β）为１０．７０６５ｈ,Ｔ为０．８２００ｈ,ＡＵＣ为２１．６１０４ｍｇ·ｈ／Ｌ;异补骨脂素的Ｋａ为４．４３２９ｈ－１,ｔ１／２（Ｋａ）为０．１５６４ｈ,ｔ１／２（Ｋｅ）为２．１７７７ｈ,Ｔ为１．０９５５ｈ,ＡＵＣ为７．２４１８ｍｇ·ｈ／Ｌ。     

金属离子与卟啉的嵌入反应动力学研究──Ⅶ．一元酸根催化Cu(Ⅱ)与溴化间－四(N－乙酸甲酯基－3－吡啶基)卟啉的配位反应

研究了在３５±０．１℃、离子强度０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ＫＣｌ）条件下，甲酸根、乙酸根、丙酸根和丁酸根分别催化Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）离子与四溴化间－四（Ｎ－乙酸甲酯基－３－吡啶基）卟啉（Ｈ２Ｔβ－Ｎ－ＡＣＭｓｐｙＰＢｒ４）的反应动力学及其机理，该类反应对卟啉和Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）离子均为一级反应，反应动力学方程为：ｄ［ＣｕＰ＾４＋］／ｄｔ＝ｋ｛１．０＋ｂ［Ａ＾－］）／（１．０＋Ｋ３，４．［Ｈ＾＋］＾２｝［Ｃｕ＾２＋］［Ｐ］Ｔ     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量苯酚

研究了在硫酸介质中苯酚对Ｉ＾－１催化Ｃｅ＾４＋－Ａｓ（Ⅲ）反应的抑制作用及其动力学条件。建立了用催化动力这光度法测定痕量苯酚的新方法，结果表明，在０．００１ｍｏｌ／ＬＣｅ（ＳＯ４）２，０．００１２５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ａｓ２Ｏ３，０．０１ｍｇ／Ｌ，ＫＩ，０．０１２５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ｈ２ＳＯ４和０．１３％（ｗ／ｖ）ＮａＣｌ溶液中测定苯酚，其表面摩尔吸光系数为２．１×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，线性范围     

在N—甲基吡咯烷酮中聚苯硫醚合成的宏观动力学

研究了无水硫化钠与对二氯苯（以Ｎ－甲基吡咯烷酮为溶剂）合成聚苯硫醚反应的宏观动力学，该反应是一个小分子缩合串联自缩聚的过程，通过测定不同反应聚合体系中氯化钠的徨成率和硫化内的转化率，建立了该反应的宏观动力学方程：１／（１－ＰＮａＣｌ＋ＰＮａ２ｓ）＝Ｃ０Ｋｔ＋１；并计算得到２２０、２５０℃的表观反应速率为４．５×１０＾－４和３．０×１０＾－３ｋｇ／（ｍｏｌ．ｓ），表观活化能为１３４ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。     

流动注射化学发光同时测定废水中的三价铬和六价铬

首次将镀铜锌粒作成优良的还原柱，在线还原Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）成Ｃｒ（Ⅲ），以鲁米诺－Ｈ２Ｏ２（ＫＢｒ）体系流动注射化学发光同时测定废水中两种价态的铬。分析速率为６０试样／ｈ；线性范围为１．０×１０＾－５－１．０×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ；测Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）及Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）的相对标准偏差（ｎ＝６）分别为０．３７％－４．０％及１．２％－４．４％；测定Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）的检出限２．３×１０＾－１１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。测定结果与标准方法无显差     

催化动力学垂直光路光度法测定痕量铜

建立了痕量铜的催化动力学垂直光路光度测定法，铜含量在０～３．０ｎｇ／２５０μｌ范围内符合比耳定律，工作曲线的回归方程为：△Ａ＝０．５３４Ｃ（ｃｕ＾２＋，ｎｇ），＋０．０１８（ｒ＝０．９９９９），检出限为１．５×１０＾－１１ｇ．ｍｌ＾－１（△Ａ＝０．０２，ｔ＝２ｍｉｎ）由曲线斜率法求得的表观摩尔吸光系数为１．２×１０＾７，方法用于氮三乙酸及标准水样中铜的测定，加标回收率在９２％～９８％，相对标准偏差     

吡哆醛的电化学行为研究

用单扫示波极谱法，吡哆醛在０．２ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＣｌ＋０．０２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ｎａＯＨ底液中，产生一良好的寺阶导数峰，ＥＰ＝－１．３０±０．０１Ｖ（ＳＣＥ），其峰高与浓度在２×１０＾－７－２×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内成线性关系，检出限为１×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ实验证明，其电极过程为伴有微弱吸附性质的的可逆扩散过程（ｎ＝２），不在弱酸性和中性介质中时，吡哆醛的电极过程为前行动力学过程，其电极反应机理为伴有     

光化学反应在流动注射分析中的应用研究：Ⅲ.甲基橙光化学反应…

基于ＮＯ２＾－，ＮＯ３＾－和Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）对甲基橙光化学褪色反应的催化作用，利用自制流通式光化学反应应器，建立了流动注射光化学反应同时测定ＮＯ２＾－和ＮＯ３＾－以及测定Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）的新方法。测定ＮＯ２＾－和ＮＯ３＾－的线性范围都是０．１－３．２ｍｇ／Ｌ，每小时可测３０－４０个样品。测定Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）的线性范围为０．０６－１．２ｍｇ／Ｌ，进样频率为６０－８０次／ｈ。应用于蔬菜中ＮＯ２＾－，ＮＯ３＾－的测定和茶     

反相胶束增稳荧光法测定兔血浆中痕量盐酸水檗碱的研究

本文研究了气溶胶（ＡＯＴ）／环已烷／水反相胶束介质中中草药有效成分盐酸小檗碱的荧光性质，并将该法应用于兔血浆中痕量盐酸小壁碱的测定。该法的线性范围为１．０×１０－７～３×１０＾－５（ｇ／ｍｌ），检出限为８．３×１０＾－８（ｇ／ｍｌ），相对标准偏差为１．１％。     

铜（Ⅱ）锌（Ⅱ）—氟哌酸体系电化学行为及示波极谱法研究

铜（Ⅱ）和锌（Ⅱ）分别在０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＨ２ＰＯ４－Ｎａ２ＨＰＯ４缓冲溶液（ｐＨ６．５）和０．２５ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ４Ｃｌ溶液中，与氟哌酸形成良好的络合吸附波，峰电位分别为－０．２６Ｖ和－１．２８Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），络合比分别为１：３和１：２，峰电流与铜（Ⅱ）和锌（Ⅱ）的浓度均在４．０×１０＾－７～５．０×１０＾－６ｎｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，检测限分别为７．０×１０＾－８和５．０×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.