Hawking radiation via tunnelling from general stationary axisymmetric black holes

Hawking radiation is viewed as a tunnelling process. In this way the emission rates of massless particles and massive particles tunnelling across the event horizon of general stationary axisymmetric black holes are calculated, separately. The emission spectra of these two different kinds of outgoing particles have the same functional form and both are consistent with an underlying unitary theory.     

Non-equilibrium Landauer transport model for Hawking radiation from a Reissner—Nordstrom black hole

The recent work of Nation et al., in which the Hawking radiation energy and entropy flow from a black hole is considered to be produced in a one-dimensional Landauer transport process, is extended to the case of a Reissner- Nordstrom black hole. The energy flow contains not only the contribution of the thermal flux but also that of the particle flux. It is found that the charge can also be transported via the one-dimensional quantum tunnel. Because of the existence of the electrostatic potential, the entropy production rate is shown to be smaller than that of the Schwarzschild black hole.     

包围有暗能量黑洞的Hawking辐射修正

运用由Banerjee和Majhi所发展的非半经典近似的Hamiliton-Jacobi方法,计算了被暗能量包围的黑洞温度和熵,得到了修正后的温度和熵.在修正后的熵中,面积定理包含面积对数修正和面积幂的倒数。     

Hawking radiation from Kerr--Newman--Kasuya black hole via quantum anomalies

We have studied the Hawking radiation of the Kerr-Newman-Kasuya black hole via gauge and gravitational anomaly in the dragging coordinates. The fluxes of the electromagnetic current and the energy momentum tensor for each partial wave in two-dimensional field are obtained.     

Non-thermal Hawking radiation from the Kerr black hole

We present a short and direct derivation of Hawking radiation by using the Damour-Ruffini method, as taking into account the self-gravitational interaction from the Kerr black hole. It is found that the radiation is not exactly thermal, and because the derivation obeys conservation laws, the non-thermal Hawking radiation can carry information from the black hole. So it can be used to explain the black hole information paradox, and the process satisfies unitary.     

Non-thermal Hawking radiation from the Kerr black hole

We present a short and direct derivation of Hawking radiation by using the Damour-Ruffini method, as taking into account the self-gravitational interaction from the Kerr black hole. It is found that the radiation is not exactly thermal, and because the derivation obeys conservation laws, the non-thermal Hawking radiation can carry information from the black hole. So it can be used to explain the black hole information paradox, and the process satisfies unitary.     

动态球对称Einstein-Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons黑洞的霍金辐射

用Hamilton-Jacobi方法研究了动态球对称Einstein-Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons 黑洞事件视界处的隧穿辐射特征及其黑洞事件视界处的温度. 其结果表明,黑洞温度及隧穿率与黑洞的固有性质及其动态特征有关. 这对于进一步研究动态黑洞的热力学性质及其相关问题是有意义的. 其方法的重要意义在于研究这类动态黑洞的霍金辐射时, 不仅适用于标量场隧穿辐射的情形, 同时也适用于研究旋量场、矢量场以及引力波的隧穿辐射. 关键词： Einstein-Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons黑洞 霍金隧穿辐射 Hamilton-Jacobi方程     

General radiation via tunneling in Kerr and Kerr-Newman black holes

Hawking radiation can be viewed as a process of quantum tunneling near the black hole horizon. When a particle with angular momentum L ≠ ωa tunnels across the event horizon of Kerr or Kerr-Newman black hole, the angular momentum per unit mass a should be changed. The emission rate of the massless particles under this general case is calculated, and the result is consistent with an underlying unitary theory. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10773002) and the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2003CB716302)     

Hawking radiation from a five-dimensional Lovelock black hole

We investigate Hawking radiation from a five-dimensional Lovelock black hole using the Hamilton–Jacobi method. The behavior of the rate of radiation is plotted for various values of the ultraviolet correction parameter and the cosmological constant. The results show that, owing to the ultraviolet correction and the presence of dark energy represented by the cosmological constant, the black hole radiates at a slower rate in comparison to the case without ultraviolet correction or cosmological constant. Moreover, the presence of the cosmological constant makes the effect of the ultraviolet correction on the black hole radiation negligible.     

Hawking radiation and Dirac quasinormal modes of 3D EMDλ black holes

Some properties of the Hawking radiation emitted by the family of black holes of the Einstein–Maxwell–Dilaton with cosmologicalconstant theory in three dimensions found by Chan and Mann are studiedusing the complex paths method and the Damour–Ruffini method. Theexact values of the quasinormal frequencies of the massless Diracfield propagating on a particular black hole of this family arecalculated. Taking as a basis the results obtained for the values ofthe quasinormal frequencies the instability of some modes isdiscussed. The extension of these results to the black holes of theEinstein–Maxwell–Dilaton theory in four dimensions is studied in theappendix.     

直线加速Kinnersley黑洞中Dirac粒子的热辐射

在直线加速Kinnersley时空中,将相互耦合的Dirac方程化为二阶方程,采用新的乌龟坐标变换,在视界面附近消除二阶方程中的耦合化成了标准波动方程,得到辐射温度函数和Hawking热辐射谱. 关键词： 黑洞 Dirac方程 乌龟坐标变换 Hawking辐射     

直线加速Kinnersley黑洞中Dirac粒子的热辐射

在直线加速Kinnersley时空中，将相互耦合的Dirac方程化为二阶方程，采用新的乌龟坐标变换，在视界面附近消除二阶方程中的耦合化成了标准波动方程，得到辐射温度函数和Hawking热辐射谱.     

Hawking radiation from the charged and magnetized BTZ black hole via covariant anomaly

This paper discusses Hawking radiation from the charged and magnetized Ba?ados--Teitelboim--Zanelli (BTZ) black hole from the viewpoint of anomaly, initiated by Robinson and Wilczek recently. It reconstructs the electromagnetic field tensor and the Lagrangian of the field corresponding to the source with electric and magnetic charges to redefine an equivalent charge and gauge potential. It employs the covariant anomaly cancellation method to determine the compensating fluxes of charge flow and energy-momentum tensor, which are shown to match with those of the 2-dimensional blackbody radiation at the Hawking temperature exactly.     

任意加速带电动态黑洞中Dirac粒子的Hawking辐射

在任意加速带电动态时空中，选取零标架、计算出旋系数，把四个耦合的Dirac方程中化成两个耦合的方程，采用Tortoise坐标变换将其两个耦合的方程变换成Tortoise坐标下的形式，在黑洞视界面附近化成了典型的波动方程，得到在视界面附近Dirac粒子的Hawking辐射温度，成功地导出了Hawking热谱公式. 关键词： Dirac方程 Hawking辐射 黑洞 Tortoise坐标变换     

新乌龟坐标变换下的动态Kinnersley黑洞的Hawking辐射

采用两种新的乌龟坐标变换,用改进的Damour-Ruffini方法研究了动态Kinnersley黑洞的Hawking辐射.在新乌龟坐标变换下,将Klein-Gordon方程在视界附近变换成平直时空的标准波动方程形式,得到了黑洞的表面引力及Hawking温度,该温度在黑洞表面不同点有不同的值.值得注意的是,旧的乌龟坐标变换存在量纲错误,新乌龟坐标变换没有量纲问题,选不同的旧乌龟坐标变换计算同一黑洞所得结果不同,但是采用不同的新乌龟坐标变换所得结果仍然不同. 关键词： 黑洞 乌龟坐标变换 Hawking辐射 Klein-Gorden方程     

Hawking radiation from the with a global monopole via Schwarzschild black hole gravitational anomaly

This paper derives the Hawking flux from the Schwarzschild black hole with a global monopole by using Robinson and Wilczek＇s method. Adopting a dimensional reduction technique, it can describe the effective quantum field in the （3 ＋ 1）-dimensional global monopole background by an infinite collection of the （1 ＋ 1）-dimensional massless fields if neglecting the ingoing modes near the horizon, where the gravitational anomaly can be cancelled by the （1 ＋ 1）- dimensional black body radiation at the Hawking temperature.     

Hawking radiation from a Vaidya black hole by Hamilton-Jacobi method

Using the Hamilton-Jacobi method, Hawking radiation from the apparent horizon of a dynamical Vaidya black hole is calculated. The black hole thermodynamics can be built successfully on the apparent horizon. If a relativistic perturbation is given to the apparent horizon, a similar calculation can also lead to a purely thermal spectrum, which corresponds to a modified temperature from the former. The first law of thermodynamics can also be constructed successfully at a new supersurface which has a small deviation from the apparent horizon. When the event horizon is thought as such a deviation from the apparent horizon, the expressions of the characteristic position and temperature are consistent with the previous result that asserts that thermodynamics should be built on the event horizon. It is concluded that the thermodynamics should be constructed on the apparent horizon exactly while the event horizon thermodynamics is just one of the perturbations near the apparent horizon.     

Hawking radiation from Kerr--Newman de Sitter black hole via anomalies

In this paper, Hawking radiation from the Kerr Newman de Sitter black hole is studied via gauge anomaly and gravitational anomaly. The obtained results of Hawking radiation from the event horizon and the cosmological horizon accord with those by other methods.     

Hawking radiation of Weyl neutrinos in a rectilinearly non—uniformly accelerating Kinnersley black hole

The quantum thermal effect of Weyl neutrinos in a rectilinearly non-uniformly accelerating Kinnersley black hole is investigated using the generalized tortoise coordinate transformation.The equations that determine the location,the Hawking temperature of the event horizon and the thermal radiation spectrum of neutrinos are derived.Our results show that the location and the temperature of the event horizon depend not only on the time but also on the angle.     

变加速直线运动黑洞中Weyl中微子的Hawking辐射

利用推广的乌龟坐标变换法研究了作变加速直线运动的Kinnersley黑洞中Weyl中微子的量子 热效应，导出了局部的事件视界面方程和Hawking温度以及中微子的热辐射谱.结果表明视界 的位置和温度不仅随时间变化，而且明显依赖于方位角. 关键词： Hawking辐射 Weyl中微子 动态Kinnersley黑洞 广义乌龟坐标变换