Effects of an anisotropic parabolic potential and Coulomb's impurity potential on the energy characteristics of asymmetrical semi-exponential Csl quantum wells

Because of its unique optoelectronic properties,people have studied the characteristics of polarons in various quantum well(QW)models.Among them,the asymmetrica...     

Binding energy of impurity states in an inverse parabolic quantum well under magnetic field

 We have investigated the effects of the magnetic field which is directed perpendicular to the well on the binding energy of the hydrogenic impurities in an inverse parabolic quantum well (IPQW) with different widths as well as different Al concentrations at the well center. The Al concentration at the barriers was always x_max=0.3. The calculations were performed within the effective mass approximation, using a variational method. We observe that IPQW structure turns into parabolic quantum well with the inversion effect of the magnetic field and donor impurity binding energy in IPQW strongly depends on the magnetic field, Al concentration at the well center and well dimensions.     

各向异性抛物势对非对称半指数量子阱中杂质极化子基态能量的影响

当非对称半指数量子阱中在阱的生长方向存在非对称半指数受限势,而在垂直于阱的生长方向存在各向异性抛物受限势时,我们理论上研究了类氢杂质対非对称半指数量子阱中弱耦合杂质极化子基态能量性质的影响.应用线性组合算符方法和两次幺正变换导出了非对称半指数量子阱中弱耦合杂质极化子的基态能量.我们挑选非对称半指数GaAs半导体量子阱晶体为例,计算了非对称半指数量子阱中弱耦合杂质极化子的基态能量与库仑杂质势的强度,非对称半指数受限势的两个正参数和x方向和y方向的各向异性抛物势的受限强度变换关系.通过数值我们发现非对称半指数量子阱中弱耦合杂质极化子的基态能量随库仑杂质势的强度的增加而增大,杂质极化子的基态能量是参量U₀和x方向和y方向的各向异性抛物势的受限强度的的增函数,而它是参量σ的减函数.表现了奇特的量子尺寸限制效应.     

氢化杂质和厚度效应对高斯势量子点中二能级体系量子跃迁的影响

在计及氢化杂质和厚度效应下,分别选取抛物线型限定势阱和高斯函数型限定势阱描写盘型量子点中电子的横向限定势和纵向限定势,采用Lee-Low-Pines-Pekar变分法推导出量子点中电子的基态和第一激发态能量本征值和本征函数,以此为基础,构造了一个二能级结构,并基于二能级体系理论,讨论了电子在磁场作用下的量子跃迁.结果表明,高斯函数型限定势比抛物线型限定势更能精准反映量子点中真实的限定势;量子点的厚度对电子的跃迁概率的影响不凡;电声耦合强度、介电常数比、磁场的回旋频率、高斯函数型限定势阱的阱深和阱宽等对电子基态与第一激发态声子平均数、能量以及量子跃迁的影响显著.     

Shallow impurity binding energy in lateral parabolic confinement under an external magnetic field

We have described the calculation of hydrogenic impurity binding energies in cylindrical GaAs–Ga_1−xAl_xAs quantum well wires (QWWs) with lateral parabolic confinement in the presence of an axial magnetic field. The numerical calculations of this system have been performed with the use of a variational procedure in the effective mass approximation. We observed sharp changes in binding energy for critical spatial confinement radius and B$B$ magnetic field values.     

Influence of temperature on ground state energy of bound polaron in asymmetric Gaussian potential quantum well in presence of electromagnetic field

By a combination method of Lee–Low–Pines unitary transformation method and Pekar-type variational method, the ground state energy (GSE) of the bound polaron is studied in the asymmetrical Gaussian potential quantum well considering the temperature and electromagnetic field. The impacts of the temperature and asymmetrical Gaussian potential, electromagnetic field and phonon–electron coupling upon the GSE are obtained. The results show that the GSE of the bound polaron not only oscillates as the temperature changes regardless of the electromagnetic field and asymmetrical Gaussian potential and Coulomb impurity potential (CIP) and electron–phonon coupling but also has different rules with the electromagnetic field and asymmetrical Gaussian potential and CIP and electron–phonon coupling at different temperature zones.     

杂质对多电子方形量子点系统基态能的影响

根据密度泛函理论,用自洽迭代的方法求解二维方形量子点中有杂质时电子(N=1~12)的薛定谔方程,对绝对零度情况下处于基态电子的总能量进行了数值计算,并讨论了杂质对量子点中电子基态能量的影响,得出了方形量子点中多电子系统基态的一些性质.     

Effect of an impurity on 3-electron quantum dots in magnetic fields

1 Introduction Quantum dots (QDs), often referred to as artificial atoms, are currently under in-tense study because they provide ideal structures used in optical-electronic microdevices, so they are essential in developing microtechniques. They are also essential in the aca-demic aspect, because rich information on microstructures can be extracted both theo-retically and experimentally. Since the early fabrication of the QDs, external magnetic field has been used to control their propertie…     

Effects of hydrostatic pressure on the donor impurity in a cylindrical quantum dot with Morse confining potential

The effects of hydrostatic pressure and size quantization on the binding energies of a hydrogen-like donor impurity in cylindrical GaAs quantum dot (QD) with Morse confining potential are studied using the variational method and effective-mass approximation. In the cylindrical QD, the effect of hydrostatic pressure on the binding energy of electron has been investigated and it has been found that the application of the hydrostatic pressure leads to the blue shift. The dependence of the absorption edge on geometrical parameters of cylindrical QD is obtained. Selection rules are revealed for transitions between levels with different quantum numbers. It is shown that for the radial quantum number, transitions are allowed between the levels with the same quantum numbers, and any transitions between different levels are allowed for the principal quantum number.     

Laser effects on the donor states in V-shaped and inverse V-shaped quantum wells

Laser effects on the electronic states in GaAs/ Ga_1−xAl_xAs V-shaped and inverse V-shaped quantum wells under a static electric field are studied using the transfer matrix method. The dependence of the donor binding energy on the laser field strength and the density of states associated with the impurity is also calculated. It is demonstrated that in inverse V-shaped quantum wells under electric fields, with an asymmetric distribution of the electron density, the position of the binding energy maximum versus the impurity location in the structure can be adjusted by the intensity of the laser field. This effect could be used to tune the electronic levels in quantum wells operating under electric and laser fields without modifying the physical size of the structures.