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液晶研究(I)—4′—酰基—4—羟基—1,1′—联苯酯类液晶的合成与… 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
以4′-羟基联苯为原料合成了8种新型4′-酰基-4-羟基联苯酯类化合物,除化合物5外,均为新的近晶相流晶化合物,它们具有较宽的相变温度范围和较高的热稳定性,用偏光显微镜和差热分析仪研究了它们的相行为,讨论了分子结构对液晶相行为的影响。 相似文献
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O-乙基-N-异丙基硫代磷酰硫脲衍生物与氯乙酰氯、二氯乙酰氯及三氯乙酰氯,在碱存在下可发生关环反应,得到相应的噻唑啉酮类衍生物,讨论了不同试剂及反应条件对产物结构的影响,而O-乙基-N-异丙基硫代磷酰硫脲与氯乙醛关环,则生成相应的噻唑衍生物,所有化合物经元素分析、^1HNMR、IR及MS证实,其中部分化合物显示出一定的除草活性。 相似文献
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以α1-VOPO4相为催化剂, 在环己烷气相氧化脱氢反应中, 通过在原料中加入醋酸可控制反应产物的分布. 研究了不同醋酸量对目标产物选择性的影响, 醋酸在反应体系中优于环己烷吸附在α1-VOPO4催化剂的表面上, 使催化剂表面形成孤立的活性中心, 避免了产物环己烯的深度氧化. 反应温度为450 ℃, 醋酸与环己烷的摩尔比为12.9∶1时, 环己烷的转化率为6.9%, 环己烯的选择性为100%. 相似文献
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设计并合成了16个酰胺基硫脲类化合物的14个1、2、4-三唑-5-硫醇类化合物。生物活性初筛试验表明,两类化合物对水稻和黄瓜幼苗有一定的生长调节活性。 相似文献
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XU Yu-Lian WANG Wei-Li CHEN Qi WEN Jian-Xun Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China 《中国化学》1994,12(2):169-173
A homologous series of 4'-methylphenyl 4"-[(4-alkoxy-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)ethynyl]-benzoates have been synthesized. Polarizing microscopic textural observation shows that such compounds exhibit enantiotropic nematic phase. 相似文献
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Regioselective Synthesis and Base Catalyzed Transacylation of Substituted 1H—Pyrazole—4—carboxamides
New type of substituted 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamides were obtained by regioselective synthesis under the catalysis of different based.The stuctures of the title compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis,^1H NMR,IR,MS and X-ray crystallography.Compounds 1 were transcaylated into their corresponding.Compounds 1 were transacylated into their corresponding amides 3 in the prsence of sodium hydride.Preliminary bioassays indicated that some compounds showed fungicidal activities against Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. 相似文献
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以非金属硒为催化剂,三乙胺为助催化剂,用CO替代剧毒光气作为羰基化试剂,通过鼓泡方式经硒催化"一锅煮"的4-氨基吡啶与硝基芳烃的氧化还原羰基化反应合成4-吡啶基脲.通过探究反应温度、反应时间、溶剂及碱的种类等因素的影响,获得了反应的优化条件.在优化条件的基础上,以中等到良好的收率制得4-吡啶基脲类化合物,反应底物硝基芳烃的普遍适用性较好;还提出了该反应的可能机理. 相似文献
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1-(4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基)频哪酮(2)与卤代烃在相转移催化条件下反应,得到具有较高产率的4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-基酮(3);进一步用硼氢化钾还原,得到近乎定量产率的醇(4)。初步的生物活性测定表明3和4有一定的延缓植物生长的作用和杀菌活性。 相似文献
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合成了23个新的1-(取代吡唑-4-基)1,2,4-三唑化合物,经EA、IR、~1HNMR和MS确定其组成和结构,并对其进行了抑菌及生长调节活性的初步观察。 相似文献
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Three acyl hydrazones N'-((2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methylene)-2-phenylacetohydrazide (1), N'-((2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl) methylene)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetohydrazide hydrate (2), and N'-((2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl) methylene)-2-(2-methoxyphenyl) acetohydrazide hydrate (3) were synthesized and then characterized by elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystallographic data indicated that both compounds 2 and 3 crystallized in the monoclinic crystal lattice, space group C2/c, while compound 1 crystallized in the orthorhombic space group Pbca. The thermal decomposition processes of the three hydrazones were studied by thermogravimetry. The thermal decomposition temperatures of compounds 1, 2, and 3 were 318.23, 319.04, and 323.01℃, respectively. Meanwhile, the apparent activation energies for thermal decomposition for compounds 1, 2, and 3 were 115.90, 145.18, and 129.38 kJ·mol-1, respectively, calculated according to the Kissinger and Ozawa equations. The interactions of compounds 1-3 with calf thymus (CT)-DNA were evaluated by microcalorimetry. The results indicated these interactions were homogenous endothermic processes with non-identical interaction time (1.00-50.0 min) and interaction enthalpies (0.47-15.50 kJ·mol-1). The interaction enthalpies of compounds 1 and 2 were higher than those of their precursors, while the interaction enthalpy of compound 3 was lower than that of its precursor. 相似文献
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1-芳酰基-4-取代吡唑甲酰基氨基硫脲和环化产物的合成及生物活性 总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28
利用1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯-4-吡唑甲酰基异硫氰酸酯(Ⅰ)与芳酰肼(Ⅱ)的加成反应合成了系列新的酰胺基硫脲衍生物(Ⅲ),并将Ⅲ在酸性条件下进行环化反应得到2-取代吡唑甲酰基氨基-5-芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑(Ⅳ).生物活性测定结果表明部分化合物Ⅲ和Ⅳ具有较好的除草活性. 相似文献
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SynthesisandCharacterizationofChiralLiquidCrystalCMPPCDPTIANYan-qing,ZHAOYing-ying,SUFeng-yuandTANGXin-yi(DepartmentofChemist... 相似文献