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联合循环、STIG循环、HAT循环及其相关循环的热力性能比较 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1引言本文分析并比较了燃气一蒸汽联合循环(CC)(图川山、注蒸汽燃气轮机(STIG)循环z图2)l’]、湿空气透平(HAT)循环(图3)[’1及采用中冷或再热手段后相应循环的性能.为了不使系统过于复杂,只采用一级中冷、一级再热,中冷器和再燃室的位置与通常的设计相同。中冷器所用冷却水来自环境,吸收热量后又回到环境。选用余热锅炉型CC,HAT循环选用文献[3]提供的结构。2计算结果及分析计算条件:(a)环境温度20”C,压力0.101325MPa,湿度sg/bgDA;(b)压气机绝热效率0.88,燃气透平相对内效率0.9,蒸汽透平相对内效… 相似文献
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基于热经济学的O2/CO2循环燃烧系统和MEA吸附系统的技术-经济评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
化石燃料(特别是煤炭)燃烧所产生的CO2已经越来越受到关注,O2/CO2循环燃烧方式和MEA(mono ethanol amine,单乙醇胺)吸附系统是两种重要的具有CO2减排特征的能量转换系统.本文以某电厂300 MW燃煤机组为基础,以过程仿真技术为平台,利用热经济学成本分析的方法对该机组的两种CO2减排方式(O2/CO2循环燃烧方式和MEA吸附方式)进行了技术-经济评价,并比较它们的经济性能.系统评价指标选定为系统的发电成本(cost of electricity)和CO2减排成本(CO2 avoidance costs).分析结果显示:无论是哪一个指标,O2/CO2循环燃烧系统都要比MEA吸附系统小一些,O2/CO2循环燃烧系统更经济、更可取. 相似文献
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环境温度对燃气轮机功热并供装置及联合循环变工况性能的影响 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
采用动力机械变工况性能解析分析方法,研究了大气温度变化对燃气轮机功热并供和联合循环装置性能影响.指出燃气轮机在带有余热利用的条件下,大气温度的影响明显减弱,并对不同燃气轮机设计参数和蒸汽设计参数影响做了分析比较。 相似文献
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用有限时间热力学方法分析存在传热损失时,热声制冷机微热力学循环模型的火用经济性能,导出循环利润率与工质振荡温度,以及利润率与制冷系数的特性关系,并数值分析了价格比、横向温度梯度等参数对火用经济性能的影响。 相似文献
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本文对比了再压缩超临界CO2 (S-CO2)循环、蒸汽朗肯循环、He布雷顿循环分别应用于铅基堆的最优热学性能,明确了S-CO2循环与铅基堆结合较传统循环的热力学优势。为进一步提高再压缩S-CO2循环的效率,以跨临界CO2 (T-CO2)循环为底循环构建了再压缩S-CO2/T-CO2复合循环,探讨了不同顶循环透平入口温度、压力和压缩机入口温度条件下系统性能的变化规律,对比了S-CO2/T-CO2复合循环和S-CO2循环的热学性能。结果表明:铅基堆再压缩S-CO2循环发电系统较传统循环形式具有更高的热效率;构建的S-CO2/T-CO2复合循环能够有效提高S-CO2循环的效率,在所研究参数范围内,S-CO2/T-CO2复合循环的热效率和效率比S-CO2循环分别最大可提高约4.8%和8.3%;再压缩S-CO2循环和S-CO2/T-CO2复合循环热学性能随顶循环关键参数变化规律具有一致性。 相似文献
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In this article, techno-economic analysis of a fiber-wireless access network is presented. With high bandwidth capacity of the gigabit passive optical network and with cost-effectiveness of very high throughput 802.11ac wireless local area networks that enable user mobility in the wireless segment, fiber-wireless access networks can be considered as an alternative to the fiber-to-the-home architecture for next generation access networks. Analysis based on the proposed scenario here, shows that a fiber-wireless access network is a more cost-effective solution in densely populated areas, but with some introduced improvements, even other geotypes can be considered as a commercially-viable solution. 相似文献
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本文研究了以超临界CO2布雷登循环为原动机的热电联供系统,对系统主要运行参数进行了分析,得到运行参数对于系统热力学性能和经济性能的影响规律。同时,以一次能源利用率和单位输出成本作为目标函数,采用多目标遗传算法对系统进行了优化;在优化结果的基础上,通过TOPSIS法决策出最优解,并与单目标最优解进行对比。结果表明,透平进口温度、透平进口压力和压缩机进口温度的增大有利于系统效率的提高;作为代价,成本也相应增加。在热电比0~4范围内,尽可能增大热电比能够最大程度上降低系统的单位输出成本,提高能源的利用率。 相似文献
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Edgar Vicente Torres Gonzlez Sergio Castro Hernndez Helen Denise Lugo Mndez Fernando Gabriel Arroyo Cabaas Javier Valencia Lpez Raúl Lugo Leyte 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(5)
Nowadays, in Mexico, most of the installed electricity generation capacity corresponds to combined cycles, representing 37.1%. For this reason, it is important to maintain these cycles in good operating conditions, with the least environmental impacts. An exergoeconomic and environmental analysis is realized to compare the operation of the combined cycle, with and without postcombustion, with the comparison of exergoeconomic and environmental indicators. With the productive structure of the energy system, the process of formation of the final products and the residues are identified, and an allocation criterion is also used to impute the formation cost of residue to the productive components related to its formation. This criterion considers the irreversibilities generated in each productive component that participates in the formation of a residue. The compositions of pollutant gases emitted are obtained, and their environmental impact is determined. The unit exergoeconomic cost of the power output in the gas turbine is lower in the combined cycle with postcombustion, indicating greater efficiency in the process of obtaining this energy stream, and the environmental indicators of global warming, smog formation and acid rain formation are higher in the combined cycle with postcombustion, these differences being 5.22%, 5.53% and 5.30%, respectively. 相似文献
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基于Smagorinsky涡黏模型以及颗粒动理学理论,建立了气固两相流双大涡模拟模型。考虑大涡模拟中过滤尺度的影响,给出颗粒相亚格子压力和热传导系数计算模型。考虑颗粒聚团对两相作用的影响,给出了考虑颗粒聚团作用的气固两相多尺度曳力系数模型。数值模拟了提升管内气固两相流动特性,合理地预测出了提升管内气固两相环-核流动结构。模拟结果与Knowlton等实测结果相吻合。 相似文献