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将神经网络引入基于结构光投影的复杂物体三维面形测量。在测量过程中,利用神经网络强大的函数逼近能力,得到离散条纹图的连续逼近函数,从中解出物体的相位分布信息,获得物体的三维面形分布。应用神经网络方法,在结构光投影条件下,只需要获取一幅条纹图,便可以完成复杂物体的三维面形测量。该方法相比传统的傅里叶变换轮廓术,不存在滤波操作,不会在测量过程中丢失被测物体的高频分量,具有更高的空间带宽积和灵敏度,能准确测量出复杂物体的细节,更加适用于恢复复杂物体的三维面形。并且该方法在条纹图存在阴影的情况下与傅里叶变换轮廓术相比,能更好地提取出物体的相位信息,恢复物体的三维面形。模拟及实验均验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于L-K局域光流的空间视线面形测量技术.测量系统由一个投影仪和一个CCD摄像机组成,采用小投影角度的投影方式.通过投影光线与视线(观测光线)的交点坐标,直接计算得出被测物体三维面形高度分布,其中条纹图中观察位置的变化由L-K光流算法计算得到.建立了在点光源投影条件下投影光线与视线交点坐标、光流与被测物体面形高度之间的关系.模拟与实验结果证明该方法能够准确恢复被测物体高度.与传统面形测量方法不同,视线光流面形测量技术不需要采集多幅条纹图像,也无需计算条纹频率和物体相位值,只需两幅条纹图即可恢复物体面形高度分布. 相似文献
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《光学学报》2021,41(5):44-54
为了快速、准确地重建复杂场景的三维面形,提出了一种利用散斑嵌入相移条纹图案和截断相位-高度查找表的三维面形测量方法。将散斑作为辅助信号嵌入到四步相移条纹图案的相位分布中,得到待投影的复合条纹图案。利用相移算法解调出被测物体的截断相位和额外的散斑信息。利用查找表得到截断相位对应的多个候选高度,再利用散斑对条纹周期进行标记以解决高度歧义问题,唯一确定截断相位所对应的正确高度,以实现被测物体三维面形的快速重建。该方法直接从截断相位信息中重建三维面形,无需投影任何附加图案,也无需进行相位展开。理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法可以实现动、静态复杂场景三维形貌的高精度测量且鲁棒性好。 相似文献
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为了实现高速旋转工件的在线三维面形检测,提出一种高速旋转物体频闪在线相位测量轮廓术(PMP)三维测量方法。利用圆形正弦光栅替代线形正弦光栅,采用高密度二元编码光栅替代灰度编码光栅,设计专用频闪同步控制单元同时触发投影系统频闪投射相移光栅和图像采集单元同步获取图像,获得物体在同一"冻结"位置下的相移变形条纹后,采用静态PMP相移算法重建物体的三维面形信息。实验结果表明,该方法具备可行性和实用性,可有效避免工件离线检测时多次装夹不一致引入的加工误差,能够提高工件的检测效率和加工效率,可用于其他高速旋转物体的三维面形重建。 相似文献
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结构光三维物体面形实时测量系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文基于结构光投影方法提出了一种新的三维物体面形重建方法,并建立了三维物体面形实时测量系统,系统用硬件电路实现结构光峰值提取,然后由软件对畸变光条峰值分布进行总体面形拟合处理。处理中,可以获得物体在视场内附加了一个倾斜面的三维物体面形分布。物体实际面形可以通过减去这个附加倾斜面而获得。 相似文献
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基准光栅重构傅里叶变换轮廓术 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
应用傅里叶轮廓变换术进行三维形貌测量中,为了获得待测物体的高度相位信息,通常需要采集两幅图像.因此当光学系统发牛变动时,必须重新采集基准光栅图像,不利于快速测量.提出一种从变形光栅图像中获取基准光栅图像信息的测量方法.首先在变形光栅图像中记录基准光栅信息,然后通过傅里叶分析提取基准光栅频率信息,通过图像分析获得基准光栅相位信息,最后重构出一幅完整的基准光栅图像,实现三维物体形貌测量.实验结果验证了该方法的可行的. 相似文献
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The present study proposes a new method for measuring the surface shape of an object using elliptically pattern grating projection. Based on phase measuring profilometry (PMP), elliptically pattern grating is projected on the surface of the object to measure its shape in 3D. The computing formula for solving the phase by the phase-shifting fringe method is derived, and the 3D shape formula for the altitude is reestablished. The error-contrastive analysis of the object's surface shape is re-established based on the proposed method and traditional PMP. The proposed method was shown to have a strong anti-noise ability and able to measure objects under high noise. More accurate measurement results were obtained by computer simulation and experiment to verify the feasibility of the proposed method. 相似文献
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A new 3D shape measurement method based on non-integral twin-frequency grating projection is proposed. In this paper, the projected composite grating is composed of two sinusoidal gratings, and the quotient of whose frequencies is not an integer. By using appropriate phase-shifting algorithms, two wrapped phases can be obtained from sixteen frames of the distorted grating patterns. In aid of appropriate phase unwrapping method, the unwrapped phase of high frequency fringe is obtained only from the relation of the two wrapped phases by a pixel-to-pixel phase unwrapping technique. Therefore the unwrapped phase of high frequency fringe pattern is independent of the low frequency fringe pattern, different from traditional integral twin-frequency grating projection methods in which the phase unwrapping error of low frequency fringe pattern may be propagated onto the unwrapped phase of high frequency fringe pattern. The new theory proves that the proposed method is applicable to measure discontinuous object, and has considerable measurement accuracy. 相似文献
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利用莫尔条纹测量物体三维形貌新方法研究 总被引:8,自引:7,他引:1
提出了以计算机控制光栅产生莫尔条纹来测量物体三维形貌的新方法.利用计算机控制空间光调制器(Space Light Modulator,SLM)产生可控制幅度及位相的理想光栅,将平行光波投影到待测物体上,其反射光通过参考光栅形成莫尔条纹,利用CCD接收并进行数字图像处理,恢复出待测物体的三维形貌.对此方法进行了理论分析,推导了变形莫尔条纹与待测物形貌变化的关系式.利用MATLAB对此关系式进行仿真计算,其准确度可达0.011 μm. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a flexible fast profilometry based on modulation measurement. Two orthogonal gratings through a beam splitter are vertically projected on an object surface, and the measured object is placed between the imaging planes of the two gratings. Then the image of the object surface modulated by the orthogonal gratings can be obtained by a CCD camera in the same direction as the grating projection. This image is processed by the operations consisting of performing the Fourier transform, spatial frequency filtering and inverse Fourier transform. Using the modulation distributions of two grating patterns, we can reconstruct the 3D shape of the object. In the measurement process, we only need to capture one fringe pattern, so it is faster than the MMP and remains the advantages of it. In the article, the principle of this method, the setup of the measurement system, some simulations and primary experiment results are given. The simulative and experimental result proves it can restore the 3D shape of the complex object fast and comparatively accurate. Because only one fringe pattern is needed in the testing, our method has a promising extensive application prospect in real-time acquiring and dynamic measurement of 3D data of complex objects. 相似文献
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相位锁定循环投影技术及其应用 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
由一组规则栅线投影到物体表面的变形光栅,采用相位锁定循环解调算法解调出含有物体表面高度信息的相位.该技术的最大优势是不需传统的相位去包裹.利用该算法对二维栅线图扫描确定的相位.本文给出了一个典型试件的实验结果和分析. 相似文献
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Application of wavelet transform to 3D shape measurement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new method for analyzing the phase distributions of deformed grating images on the surface of three-dimensional (3D) object to obtain its shape information has been presented. In the conventional technique, Fourier transform profilometry (FTP), there is an intrinsic problem of extracting the fundamental frequency component if the deformation of the grating pattern is either considerable or complicated, which will definitely bring bad influence to the analysis' accuracy. That means FTP is not appropriate to deal with the complex surfaces of 3D objects. The approach that we here introduce to solve this problem is to utilize Gabor wavelet transform (GWT), a tool excelling for its multiresolution in time-frequency domain, to analyze the phase distributions. 相似文献
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