改性酚氧树脂/聚(甲基丙烯酸丁酯-co-4-乙烯基吡啶)共混物的相容-络合行为和表面表征

合成了一系列不同4-乙烯基吡啶含量的聚(甲基丙烯酸丁酯-co-4-乙烯基吡啶)(BVPy)共聚物,并对酚氧树脂(Phenoxy)的仲羟基进行了不同乙酰化程度的改性.用粘度法和激光光散射(LLS)研究了BVPy/改性Phenoxy共混物在溶液中的络合行为对氢键相互作用基团密度的依赖性,并用DSC研究了共混体系在本体中的相容性.将粘度法及LLS的结果结合起来,得到了改性Phenoxy/BVPy共混体系的不相容-相容-络合转变相图.在此基础上,用XPS初步考察了共混物的相容性对其表面组成的影响.结果表明,大分子间的络合相互作用可抑制共混物的表面富集.     

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯－己内酯／聚酚氧树脂共混体系荧光光谱

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯－己内酯／聚酚氧树脂共混体系荧光光谱张瑞云，罗筱烈，马德柱（中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程系合肥２３００２６）关键词共混物，相容性，荧光光谱，激基复合物荧光光谱分析作为一种强有力的手段，为在更小的尺寸范围内研究共混体系相容性提供了...     

丙烯酸丁酯/4-乙烯基吡啶共聚物与聚氯乙烯共混相容性的研究

合成了系列丙烯酸丁酯/4-乙烯基吡啶共聚物[P(BAVP)].以四氢呋喃为溶剂,用溶剂浇铸法制备了一系列P(BAVP)与聚氯乙烯(PVC)的共混物.动态力学性能测试表明:共混物中吡啶环含量高于1%(摩尔百分含量)的共混物呈均相,即共聚物与PVC相容.P(BAVP)/PVC共混物的T_g随PVC含量和乙烯基吡啶链段含量增加而提高.由红外光谱分析推论出:P(BAVP)分子间的作用力比PBA分子间作用力弱,从而使P(BAVP)与PVC的相容性提高.     

高分子复合物纤维的研究进展

功能化和智能化是纤维发展的趋势.单一组分纤维难以满足日益发展的需求,而多组分纤维能够集中不同组分的特点,实现性能的集成与优化.通过非共价相互作用,高分子聚集而形成多组分均相体系,称为高分子复合物.利用高分子复合物的形成过程使纤维成型;或者直接利用高分子复合物进行纺丝而得到的纤维称为高分子复合物纤维.高分子复合物纤维,各组分可以达到分子层面上的相容性,给我们提供了一个功能纤维和智能纤维设计开发的平台.本文详细阐述了各类高分子复合物纤维的研究现状,并展望高分子复合物纤维的未来发展.     

聚4-乙烯基吡啶与Cu(Ⅱ)离子配合过程及配合物的结构

采用粘度法确定了聚4-乙烯基吡啶(P4VP)在乙醇/水混合溶剂中的临界交迭浓度c*, 分别在稀溶液与亚浓溶液浓度范围内, 采用光谱法与电导滴定法研究了P4VP与Cu(II)离子的配合过程及配合物的结构, 通过红外光谱(FTIR)对配合物的化学结构进行了表征, 并用差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定了配合物的热性能. 结果表明, 对于相对分子质量为1.06×105的P4VP, 其c*为15 mmol•L−1(按P4VP中的链节量计算). 在稀溶液中P4VP与Cu(II)离子形成可溶性的分子内配合物, 表观配位数为9~10；在亚浓溶液中, P4VP与Cu(II)离子发生分子间配合作用, 由于配位交联, 形成不溶性的配合物P4VP-Cu(II), 配位数为3. P4VP与Cu(II)离子形成配合物后, 玻璃化温度明显提高.     

聚苯乙烯-聚(4-乙烯基吡啶)嵌段共聚物LB膜结构形态的研究

采用氯仿作为铺展溶剂,将嵌段共聚物聚苯乙烯-聚(4-乙烯基吡啶)(PS-b-P4VP)稀溶液铺展于空气与水界面上,利用Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)膜技术转移至固体基底.研究了不同的嵌段比、表面压和小分子1-芘丁酸(PBA)的加入对嵌段共聚物气液界面聚集组装的影响.研究发现随着亲水段(P4VP)的增加,聚集组装结构由纳米片状、带状转变成纳米条状、纳米点状结构.表面压对纯PS-b-P4VP聚集组装产生影响,表面压增大,组装体排列紧密;随着表面压的继续增大,单层聚集结构遭到破坏,发生堆叠.加入PBA小分子后,PBA与PS-b-P4VP形成氢键,形态发生明显变化,原来的片状结构转变为条状或点状结构.     

聚乙烯醇重氮衍生物-聚甲基丙烯酸高分子复合物固定酶的制备和性质的研究

本文用聚乙烯醇缩对苯甲醛氯化重氮物和聚甲基丙烯酸复合物作为载体,制备了固定化纤维素酶和葡萄糖氧化酶。此固定化酶有较高的活性,贮存、反应稳定性和热稳定性比固定化前都有较大提高。     

Interpolymer complexation in hydrolysed poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride)/poly(styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine)

Complexation between hydrolysed poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) (HSMA) copolymers containing 28% and 50% maleic anhydride and a poly(styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine), St4VP32 copolymer with 32% of 4-vinylpyridine content has been investigated. Formation of interpolymer complexes from 1,4-dioxane solutions is observed, over the entire composition range and the stoichiometry of these complexes has been determined from elemental analysis.Quantitative FTIR study of the system HSMA50/StV4Py32 shows that the ideal complex composition leads to 2:1 unit mole ratio of interacting component. FTIR results are in good agreement with DSC and TGA ones, since this complex composition gives the maximum value of the glass transition temperature and the best thermic stability.For the systems investigated, the T_g versus composition curve do not follow any of the commonly accepted models proposed for polymer blends. A new model proposed by Cowie [Cowie JMG, Garay MT, Lath D, McEwen IJ. Br Poly J 1989;21:81] is used to fit the T_g data and found to reproduce the experimental results more closely.     

高分子复合物的研究与应用进展

两种大分子可以利用氢键或者库仑力形成高分子复合物,根据不同的作用力性质可分为氢键复合物(氢键作用)和聚电解质复合物(静电力)。这种通过物理共混得到的高分子复合物,表现出了与单组分高分子截然不同的性质和特点。这一特性决定了此类复合物在诸多领域的应用,目前应用较多的领域有生物医药、渗透汽化、增稠等。本文主要介绍了高分子复合物近年来研究和应用的进展情况。     

Interpolymer Complexes of Poly(N,N-Dimethylacrylamide/Poly(Styrene-co-Acrylic Acid): Thermal Stability and FTIR Analysis

Summary: This contribution will focus on the elaboration and characterizations of new materials with optimal properties as interpolymer complexes, upon mixing poly (styrene-co-acrylic acid containing 18, 27 and 32 mol % of acrylic acid (SAA-x) and poly (N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA), through the control of the densities, strength, self-association and accessibility of the interacting species. These elaborated interpolymer complexes, of different structures, investigated by DSC and TGA, exhibited a significant improved thermal stability. Their DSC analysis showed that all these materials showed one composition-dependence glass transition temperature Tg, indicating the formation of a single homogeneous phase. The different behaviors of Tg-initial composition observed with these systems were analyzed by the approaches of Kwei and Brostow et al., recently developed. The specific interactions that occurred within the elaborated materials were evidenced qualitatively by ATR/FTIR spectroscopy, from the appearance of new bands in the 1800–1550 cm⁻¹ region.     

Poly[2-(N,N-Dimethylamino) Ethyl Methacrylate] /Poly(Styrene-Co-Methacrylic Acid) Interpolymer Complexes

Summary: Poly[2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] (PDMAEMA), copolymers of different compositions of styrene with 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (SDMAEMA) or methacrylic acid (SMA) were synthesized by free radical polymerization and characterized by several techniques. Different ternary mixtures containing proton-acceptors PDMAEMA or SDMAEMA, proton-donor copolymers SMA and a solvent (butan-2-one or THF) were prepared. The present study, that investigated several factors that affected the phase behaviors of the ternary mixtures above, confirmed that, indeed depending on the nature of solvent, densities of interacting species, amounts of efficient specific interactions that occurred between the two copolymers, interpolymer complexes of different structures were elaborated. The complexation phenomena, observed with these different systems were analyzed in solution by viscometry that confirmed these effects in monitoring the formation of interpolymer complexes. The specific interactions that occurred between pairs of polymers of each system above were qualitatively evidenced by FTIR spectroscopy from the appearance of new bands or their new redistribution. The glass transition temperature Tg of the obtained complexes of different structures determined by DSC varied differently with the weight fraction of one of the copolymers. These various Tg-compositions were analyzed using the Kwei and Brostow et al. approach recently developed. Thermal analysis of some of the elaborated complexes, examined by thermogravimetry, confirmed their improved thermal stability.     

Hydrogen Bonding Complexes of Poly(styrene-co-2-hydroxyethyl acrylate) and Poly (styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine)

Summary: Random copolymers of poly(styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine) (S4VP) and poly (styrene-co-2-hydroxyethyl acrylate) (SHEA) of different compositions were prepared and characterized. An investigation of the effects of solvent and densities of the interacting species incorporated within these copolymers showed that novel and various hydrogen bonding interpolymer complexes of different structures were elaborated when these copolymers are mixed together. The specific interactions that occurred within the SHEA copolymers and the elaborated complexes were evidenced by FTIR qualitatively from the appearance of a new band at 1604 cm⁻¹ and quantitatively using appropriate spectral curve fitting in the carbonyl and pyridine regions. The intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions that occurred between the hydroxyl groups of the SHEA and the nitrogen atom of the pyridine groups in the S4VP are stronger than the self-associations within the SHEA. In the solid state, a DSC analysis showed that the variation of the glass transition temperatures of these materials with the composition behaved differently with the densities of interacting species and were analyzed quantitatively. A thermal stability study of the synthesized copolymers and of their different mixtures carried by thermogravimetry confirmed a similar behaviour.     

固体核磁法研究苯酚与聚4-乙烯基吡啶的相互作用

采用高速魔角旋转(MAS)偶极滤波结合氘代稀释固体核磁技术, 研究了极性吸附分离材料聚乙烯吡啶与氘代苯酚之间的相互作用. 固体核磁结果表明, 聚乙烯吡啶与苯酚之间存在强的氢键作用, 与液体氢谱结果一致. 由MAS中水峰强度在吸附前后的变化揭示了苯酚部分置换了聚乙烯吡啶中的水, 且苯酚和聚乙烯吡啶氢键作用位点在靠近N的一端. 此种方法对于原位研究吸附剂的吸附机理以及新型吸附分离材料的设计具有重要的指导意义.     

Preparation and characterization O-lauroyl chitosan/poly (L-lactic acid) blend membranes by solution-casting approach

O-Lauroyl chitosan/poly(L-lactide) (OCS/PLLA) blend membranes with different compositions were prepared by solution-casting approach using chloroform as common solvent. The experimental results of FT-IR, DSC and WAXD indicated that inter-association hydrogen-bond interactions existed between OCS and PLLA in the blend membranes. And SEM observation confirmed that the blend membranes with suitable compositions were compatible.