α,β-炔醛异构化高立体选择性合成(2E,4E)-十四碳共轭双烯醛

（2E，4E）－共轭双烯是许多天然产物的结构组分[1-5]，由于几何异构体的分离及提纯较困难，因此合成高几何纯度的（2E，4E）共轭双烯衍生物是一个值得探讨的课题．Trost等[1]曾报道了利用α,β-炔酮及炔胺的异构化反应合成（2E，4E）－共轭双烯衍生物的方法．     

2-(E-2-苯乙烯基)喹啉的合成

以苯甲醛为原料在碱性条件下与丙酮缩合得苄叉丙酮（1），1与邻氨基苯甲醛发生Friedlaender缩合反应得到新的目标产物2－（E－2－苯乙烯基）喹啉(2),产率81％。     

(i-Bu)2Te催化下(2E、4E)-二烯酸酯的高立体选择性合成

Ｗｉｔｔｉｇ型反应是一类具有巨大潜在应用价值的反应。它简化了制备Ｗｉｔｔｉｇ试剂的繁琐过程。在（ｉ－Ｂｕ）２Ｔｅ催化下用δ－溴代巴豆酸酯和醛采用一锅法反应高立体选择性地合成（２Ｅ．４Ｅ）－二烯酸酯是Ｗｉｔｔｉｇ型反应的又一成果。     

1,4-二氢-2,6-二甲基-4-(3-硝基苯基)-3,5-吡啶二羧酸二(2-甲氧基乙基)酯的合成

对1，4－二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂西尼地平进行了结构修饰。以双乙烯酮和乙二醇单甲醚为原料，经酯化、缩合、氨化和Hantzsch环化等反应合成了1，4－二氢－2，6二甲基－4－（3－硝基苯基）－3，5－吡啶二羟酸二（2－甲氧基乙基）酯，总收率71％。目标产物结构经^1H NMR和MS确证。     

十四-(2,6-O-烯丙基)-β-环糊精的合成研究与表征

利用β－环糊精的吡喃葡萄糖单元上2，3，6－位羟基氢的反应活性差异，选用合适的催化剂和修饰剂合成了十四，（2，6－O－烯丙基）－β－环糊精，研究了反应温度，反应时间、催化剂、修饰剂等对合成的影响，产物经元素分析，IR，1H，NMR，FAB－MS等表征。     

(R)-N-乙酰四氢噻唑-2-硫酮-4-羧酸的合成和量子化学研究

（R）－N－乙酰四氢噻唑－2－硫酮－4－羧酸在三乙胺存在下同乙酰氯反应得到光学活性产物（R）－N－乙酰四氢噻唑－2－硫酮－4－羧酸．用半经验的量子化学方法研究反应物及产物的电子结构和反应热焓．     

(R)-N-酰基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮-4-羧酸在DCC存在下与胺的反应

由Ｎ－乙酰四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸（［α］２０Ｄ－１０９．８３°），及Ｎ－苯甲酰四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－羧酸（［α］２０Ｄ－１１２．２２°），在Ｎ，Ｎ′－二环己基二亚胺（ＤＣＣ）存在下分别与环己胺、苯胺反应得到光学活性产物（Ｒ）－Ｎ－乙酰四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－甲酰环己胺（［α］１７Ｄ－７４．５°），及（Ｒ）－Ｎ－苯甲酰四氢噻唑－２－硫酮－４－甲酰苯胺（［α］１９Ｄ－７．０４°）。用量子化学ＰＭ３方法研究了反应物和产物的电子结构。     

(E)-6-碘-3-甲基-2-巳烯酸乙酯合成新方法

５－羟基－２－戊酮未经四氢吡喃保护进行Ｗｉｔｉｇ－Ｈｏｒｎｏｒ反应，生成（Ｅ）－６－羟基－３－甲基－２－巳烯酸乙酯，再与ＴｓＣｌ反应，继而与ＮａＩ在丙酮中回流６ｈ，制得（Ｅ）－６－碘－３－甲基－２－巳烯酸乙酯，大大缩短了碘化反应时间。     

新试剂1-(4-安替比林)-3-(4-溴苯基)-三氮烯的合成及其与镉的显色反应研究

新试剂１－（４－安替比林）－３－（４－溴苯基）－三氮烯的合成及其与镉的显色反应研究佘志刚（广东药学院药学系广州５１０２２４）龚楚儒（湖北师范学院化学系黄石４３５００２关键词镉，１－（４－安替比林）－３－（４－溴苯基）－三氮烯，合成，显色反应中图分类号...     

有机溶剂中(R)-醇腈酶催化不对称合成(R)-苯乙醇腈

 研究了来源于杏仁的（R）－醇腈酶在有机溶剂异丙醚中催化苯甲醛与HCN不对称合成（R）－苯乙醇腈，初步探讨了来源于不同杏仁的（R）－醇腈酶的筛选、最适酶量的确定以及底物HCN与苯甲醛的配比、底物浓度、酶的微环境pH和反应温度对不对称合成反应的影响．结果发现，来源于苦杏仁的（R）－醇腈酶优于来源于甜杏仁的（R）－醇腈酶．优化的反应条件为：最适酶量150g／L，HCN与苯甲醛的配比2．5，苯甲醛浓度300mmol／L，酶的微环境pH5．4，反应温度0～5℃．在该优化反应条件下，反应平衡转化率和产物的光学纯度均高达99％以上．     

Facile Stereoselective Synthesis of (E)-1-Arylseleno-Substituted 1,3-Enynes and Their Applications in Synthesis of (E)-Enediynes

(E)-1-Iodo-2-arylselenoethylenes 1 underwent the Sonogashira coupling reactions with terminal alkynes 2 to afford (E)-1-arylseleno-substituted 1,3-enynes 3 in high yields. (E)-1-Arylseleno-substituted 1,3-enynes 3 were coupled with alkynylmagnesium bromides 4 in the presence of a catalytic amount of NiCl₂(PPh₃)₂ to give stereoselectively (E)-enediynes 5 in good yields.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of（2E,6E）-2,6-bis（2,3-dimethoxybenzylidene）cyclohexanone

The new title compound (2E,6E)-2,6-bis(2,3-dimethoxybenzylidene)cyclohexanone (C 24 H 26 O 5,M r=394.45) has been synthesized,and its crystal structure was studied.The title compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic system,space group Pca2 1 with a=17.536(2),b=14.8515(16),c=8.0512(9),V=2096.8(4) 3,Z=4,D c=1.250 g/cm 3,λ=0.71073,μ=0.087 mm-1 and F(000)=840.The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to R=0.0533 and wR=0.1248 from 2727 observed reflections (I > 2σ(Ⅰ)).The title molecules are connected through hydrogen bonds to generate a 3-D supramolecule.The preliminary biological tests showed definitely biological activity for the title compound.     

Total synthesis of (−)-petrosiol E

(−)-Petrosiol E, a metabolite of sponge Petrosia strongylata, has been synthesized in 32% overall yield from cheap natural d-xylose in 10 steps. Our strategy provides an efficient way for the total synthesis of other petrosiol members, featuring the three contiguous stereogenic centers are easily constructed from d-xylose chiral template.     

Convenient one-pot synthesis of functionalized （E）-2-arylvinyl bromides from （E）-4-（2-bromovinyl）phenyl acetate

A convenient one-pot synthesis of functionalized (E)-2-arylvinyl bromides was achieved by microwave-induced deacetylation and subsequent acylation using dicyclohexyl carbodiimide (DCC) and dimethylamino-pyridine (DMAP) at room temperature from (E)-4-(2-bromovinyl)phenyl acetate.     

Synthesis of 6（E）—Geranylgeraniol—19—oic Acid

Facile synthesis of 6(E)-geranylgeraniol-19-oic acid 1,a naturally occurring alicyclic diterpene acid, by a Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination of two readily available fragments 2 and 3,is described.     

三组分一锅法合成(E)-β-(烷氧基)芳乙烯

以苄基醇、二甲亚砜(DMSO)和烷基醇为原料,采用三组分一锅法合成了一系列(E)-β-（烷氧基）苯乙烯类化合物。 该法具有产率高(68%～82%)、操作简单、后处理方便等优点。 产物的结构通过核磁共振谱和元素分析证实,同时给出了可能的反应机理。     

Molecular complex formation between gadolinium(III) tetraphenylporphyrin and vitamin E

Summary The complex formation between Gd(III) tetraphenylporphyrin or free-base tetraphenylporphyrin and vitamin E have been studied by spectrophotometric titration in chloroform and cyclohexane solutions. It has been shown that tetraphenylporphyrin and its gadolinium complex form 1:1 molecular complexes with vitamin E. The absorption spectra of titrated porphyrins contain well defined isosbestic points. The equilibrium constants were found using curve fitting procedure. The observed interactions are stronger for metallated than for non-metallated porphyrin and in less polar than in polar solvents.

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Ausbildung von Molekülverbindungen zwischen Gadolinium(III)-tetraphenylporphyrin und Vitamin E

Zusammenfassung Die Ausbildung von Molekülverbindungen zwischen Gd(III)-Tetraphenylporphyrin oder der freien Base und Vitamin E wurden mittels spektrophotometrischer Titration in Cyclohexan und Chloroform untersucht. Es wird gezeigt, daß Tetraphenylporphyrin und sein Gadoliniumkomplex mit Vitamin E Molekülverbindungen äquimolarer Zusammensetzung bilden. Die Absorptionsspektren der titrierten Porphyrine zeigen gut definierte isosbestische Punkte. Die Gleichgewichtskonstanten wurden unter Zuhilfenahme einescurve-fitting-Algorithmus ermittelt. Die beobachteten Wechselwirkungen sind stärker für metalliertes als für nichtmetalliertes Porphyrin und in unpolaren als in polaren Lösungsmitteln.

     

Straightforward Preparation of (2E,4Z)-2,4-Heptadien-1-ol and (2E,4Z)-2,4-Heptadienal

Abstract

A concise synthesis of (2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadien-1-ol and (2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadienal is presented. Commercially available (Z)-2-penten-1-ol was converted to ethyl-(2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadienoate by reaction with activated MnO₂ and (carboethoxymethylene)triphenylphosphorane in the presence of benzoic acid as a catalyst. Ethyl-(2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadienoate was converted to (2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadien-1-ol with LiAlH₄. The alcohol was partially oxidized to (2E,4Z)-2,4-heptadienal with MnO₂. The title compounds are male-specific, antennally active volatile compounds from the Saltcedar leaf beetle, Diorhabda elongata Brulle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and have potential use in the biological control of the invasive weed saltcedar (Tamarix spp).