大分子阳离子光引发剂聚苯乙烯-碘锚六氟锑酸盐的合成及其感光性能的研究

本文用羟基对甲苯磺酰氧基碘苯与聚苯乙烯进行亲电取代反应,得到大分子阳离子碘镥盐光引发剂聚苯乙烯碘镭一六氟锑酸盐（PS-I·SbF6）．用核磁共振仪、傅立叶红外光谱仪、凝胶渗透色谱仪、差示扫描量热仪、紫外分光光度仪对其进行了表征．与小分子碘镛盐系光引发剂相比,PS-I·SbF6的紫外最大吸收波长λmax红移,在240—270nm范围内有较强的吸收;固化成膜后其相对迁移率较小分子光引发剂有显著下降．初步研究了PS-I·SbF6在环氧体系中的光固化性能,结果表明该体系有较好的光固化和后固化特性．     

吩噻嗪席夫碱可见光引发剂的合成与性能

利用吩噻嗪衍生物的供电子能力及紫外吸收强的特点, 通过引入推-拉电子结构, 设计并合成了4种D-π-A型吩噻嗪席夫碱类可见光引发剂, 并利用核磁共振氢谱和高分辨质谱表征了其结构. 该系列光引发剂在350~450 nm范围内具有摩尔消光系数达10⁴ L·mol^-1·cm^-1的较强吸收, 与商品化Ⅱ型可见光引发剂硫杂蒽酮（ITX）相比, 其与405 nm LED光源具有更好的匹配性, 与碘鎓盐（Iod）组成的复合光引发体系也具有更高的引发效率和交联基团转化率. 通过光解、 电子自旋共振波谱和循环伏安（CV）实验证明了吩噻嗪席夫碱可见光引发剂与Iod复合光引发体系的光致电子转移（PET）机理. 最后, 利用吩噻嗪席夫碱可见光引发剂/碘鎓盐复合引发体系, 实现了光致发光器件的数字光处理（DLP）3D打印.     

自由基-阳离子混杂光固化环氧/丙烯酸酯协同效应的研究

采用可见光引发自由基-阳离子混杂光固化体系,固化环氧/丙烯酸酯制备的复合树脂,重点研究了自由基光引发剂樟脑醌和阳离子光引发剂二苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸盐质量比对固化时间、固化深度、线尺寸变化率及树脂性能的影响。结果表明:在可见光的照射下,当樟脑醌在混合引发剂中的质量分数为0.75时,固化时间为6s,光固化深度为7.86mm,线尺寸变化率为0.2%,固化复合树脂的综合性能优良;很好地证明了自由基-阳离子混杂光固化体系结合了自由基聚合和阳离子聚合的优点,表现出较好的协同效应。     

硅醚-有机铝体系引发氧化环己烯光开环聚合

<正> 环氧化合物的光开环聚合一般采用正离子光引发剂,常用的有重氮盐、硫鎓盐和碘鎓盐。它们在光照下产生Lewis酸引发环氧化合物开环聚合,由于Lewis酸对金属有强的腐蚀性,从而限制了它们在光固化涂料的应用。 近年,Hayase等报道了一种新型光引发剂,是由硅醚和有机铝组成,用它固化端基     

UV/Vis-LED激发的香豆素吡啶鎓盐光引发剂的合成及性能

设计合成了3种基于香豆素骨架的紫外-可见发光二极管(UV/Vis-LED)可激发的新型吡啶鎓盐光引发剂, 并研究了这3种香豆素吡啶鎓盐的构效关系及其作为单组分自由基光引发剂在丙烯酸酯体系中的光引发活性. 紫外-可见吸收光谱分析表明, 这3种香豆素吡啶鎓盐在300~400 nm区域有较强吸收. 在LED@365 nm和LED@405 nm光源辐照下, 研究了3种光引发剂的稳态光解和光聚合动力学. 研究表明, 这3种香豆素吡啶鎓盐光引发剂在相应光辐照下都具有较好的光解速率. 此外, 3种光引发剂对丙烯酸酯都具有较好的引发活性. 构效关系研究表明, 吡啶环4号位引入推电子的甲氧基会使其引发丙烯酸酯单体聚合的活性降低; 而引入吸电子的乙酰基会使其引发丙烯酸酯单体聚合的活性增加. 差示扫描量热(DSC)实验表明, 此类吡啶鎓盐光引发剂具有较好的热稳定性. 当3种光引发剂与丙烯酸单体混合时可提升体系的热稳定性; 通过电子自旋共振(ESR)证明了活性物种的产生, 并对该类引发剂的引发机理进行了探讨.     

新型阳离子光引发剂[4-(2-羟基-3-丁氧基-1-丙氧基)苯基]苯碘鎓-六氟锑酸盐的合成及光敏性能的研究

以丁基缩水甘油醚和苯酚为起始原料,进行开环缩合反应制得1-丁氧基-3-苯氧基丙-2-醇.再与羟基对甲苯磺酰氧基苯反应得到[4-(2-羟基-3-丁氧基 -1-丙氧基)]二苯碘鎓-六氟锑酸盐(简称BPI·SbF₆),产率达79%.用¹HNMR、UV、IR和元素分析对其结构进行了分析.初步研究了以BPI·SbF₆为阳离子光引发剂的脂肪族环氧(CY179)感光体系的感光特性,结果表明CY179/BPI·SbF₆感光体系有一定的后固化活性.     

光引发阳离子聚合反应的研究——Ⅱ.硫鎓盐DPTS引发乙烯基正丁醚光聚合动力学

以二苯基-4-苯硫基代苯基硫鎓盐(DPTS)为光引发剂,研究了乙烯基正丁醚的本体和溶液光聚合。在本体聚合中,聚合速率(R_p)与引发剂浓度成正比;在15～35℃范围内,聚合活化能几乎为零。分别以CHCl₃(CH₂Cl)₂和C₆H₅Cl作溶剂的溶液聚合,其R_p均比本体聚合者大,同时单体浓度对R_p的影响则表现出复杂的关系。根据普遍接受的硫鎓盐光解机理并假设溶剂和单体均可不同程度地参与引发反应,解释了溶液聚合中单体影响的动力学规律。     

一类高效复合型光引发剂的合成研究

硫鎓盐是一类有效的阳离子光引发剂,同时它在光解时也有自由基生成,实质上它是一种阳离子-自由基复合型光引发剂.硫鎓盐广泛地应用于涂料、油墨、电子工业、微细加工和快速成型等领域.它的出现使原本不能发生光聚合的单体,如环氧化合物发生光聚合反应,同时,它具有不受氧干扰,引发效率高、表面硬度高、深层收缩小,且可在光固化后用加热使固化反应更彻底等优点.     

新型三官能团脂环族环氧化合物的合成、表征及其阳离子引发光固化活性研究

以双环戊二烯等为原料合成一种新型三官能团液体脂环族环氧树脂. 通过红外光谱、 核磁共振氢谱及质谱等对其中间体及环氧树脂的结构进行了表征. 所得脂环族环氧树脂采用阳离子引发 剂二甲苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸盐引发进行紫外光固化, 对其光固化活性进行了研究, 同时讨论了氧化剂过氧化苯甲酰对该光固化体系的增感作用. 研究结果表明, 新合成的脂环族环氧树脂采用二甲苯基碘鎓六氟磷酸盐引发可以进行光固化, 过氧化苯甲酰明显地加快了其光固化速度, 固化膜具有较好的热稳定性.     

曙红染料-碘鎓盐复合体系的光化学性质和引发丙烯酸酯光交联的效果

合成了曙红(EO)二苯基碘鎓盐(DPIO)复合光引发体系,其光响应范围可至可见光区,最大吸收527nm。曙红鎓盐体系无暗反应,但在可见光作用下,由于光诱导电子转移敏化反应使染料发生漂白作用和鎓盐裂解产生活性自由基,由此可引发环氧6101双丙烯酸酯和季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯的光固化。光固化速度与复合体系的结构组成有关,其中曙红双盐(EO(Ph_I)_2)比曙红单盐(EO(Ph_2I))具有更高的引发效率;在同样条件下双分子体系(EONa_2+Ph_2I+BF_4~-)不能引起交联反应。     

SbF_5-loaded microcapsules for ultrafast self-healing of polymer

To accelerate self-healing speed of epoxy materials,epoxy-SbF_5 cure was introduced into the healing chemistry.Due to the high activity of SbF_5,a milder SbF_5-ethanoI complex with improved processability was prepared,but it was still quite active and cannot be encapsulated by conventional encapsulation techniques like in situ polymerization.Accordingly,a novel route was proposed.Hollow silica microcapsules were firstly synthesized via sol-gel technique,which were then steeped in ethanol solution of SbF_5-ethanol complex under vacuum,allowing infiltration of the latter into the capsules.The optimal formulation for creating the hollow silica capsules was studied in detail.Moreover,the results of optical pyrometry demonstrated that the encapsulated chemical retained its high reactivity toward the epoxy.     

邻氨基苯酚Schiff碱多核配合物的合成与表征

合成了3-羧基水杨醛缩邻氨基苯酚Sch iff碱及其三核铜,三核镍配合物.用质谱分析,核磁共振,红外光谱,元素分析对配体和配合物的结构进行了表征.磁性研究表明,这两种配合物的金属离子间均存在着较强的反铁磁性自旋交换相互作用.     

聚1,5-二氨基蒽醌二次锂电池正极材料研究

采用化学氧化方法合成了聚1,5-二氨基蒽醌(PDAAQ)并用于二次锂电池.借助红外光谱确定其分子结构,实验测得材料的平均粒径为7.9μm,比表面积为8.9 m2.g-1,具有0.8 S.cm-1的电导率,符合作为电极材料使用的基本要求;电化学测试表明,作为二次锂电池正极材料使用时,聚合物重复单元中除了醌基团与Li+所发生的电化学氧化还原反应外,聚苯胺导电骨架也对PDAAQ的能量密度和循环性产生贡献.充放电曲线则进一步确定了聚苯胺骨架与醌基团协同作用的存在,实验表明,在Li(CF3SO2)2N/PC+DGDM电解液中,基于活性材料PDAAQ的首次放电容量达到221 mAh.g-1,经过40次充放电循环,容量保持率为80%,因此聚1,5-二氨基蒽醌具有较大应用潜力.     

Photochromism and Electrospray Mass Spectrum of the Ternary Europium System with Nicotinic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline

A novel photochromic system of europium with nicotinic acid (HL) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) was studied. The color of the system turns from yellow to green with a broad absorption band appearing in the range 550–830 nm under the irradiation by a mercury lamp. The pH value of the system plays an important role in the photochromic behavior. It is observed that a higher pH value is favorable to photochromism. With electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESIMS), we probed the possible species present in the aqueous solution. It was concluded that the complex EuL₃(phen)₂ · H₂O exists in the solution. To better understand its ESI mass spectrum, we give the possible fragmentation of EuL₃(phen)₂ · H₂O.     

Mn和Fe掺杂SnO2的水热合成与磁结构研究

采用水热法合成了Sn1-x-yMnxFeyO2(0≤x≤0.10, 0≤y≤0.10)稀磁半导体. 通过XRD, Raman, TEM, SQUID和Mössbeaur等技术对化合物进行了结构和性能的表征. 结果表明, XRD中没有出现第二相的沉积, Raman光谱中出现了Mn位于SnO2晶格中的局域模式. 磁性测试结果表明, 当x=0.10, y=0时, 样品在低温下具有较强的磁化强度, 但室温下其磁化强度急剧降低. 而y=0.10, x=0时, 样品的磁化强度和矫顽力都比较小, 但随温度的改变变化不大, Mössbeaur谱测试结果表明, 其中的Fe一部分是铁磁耦合的, 拟合得到超精细场和同质异能移等参数表明, 铁磁性来源于Fe替代SnO2本征性能. Mn和Fe共同掺杂的样品的磁化强度随x的减少和y的增加而减少, 矫顽力却相对于单一元素掺杂的样品大大增加.     

Phase diagram and IR spectral investigations of the 2TeO2 · V2O5Li2O · V2O5 · 2TeO2 system

By means of X-ray phase analysis, IR spectroscopy, and DTA, the system 2TeO₂ · V₂O₅Li₂O · V₂O₅ · 2TeO₂ was investigated and its phase diagram was constructed. The formation of a new compound with composition Li₂O · 3V₂O₅ · 6TeO₂, melting incongruently was documented. A comparison of the bands in the IR spectrum was made. Stable glasses in the whole range of concentrations were prepared. From the IR spectra of the glasses, the corresponding crystallization products, and the data of known crystal structures, a model of the short-range order in the glasses was proposed.     

Oriented-aggregation of organic organization: Morphology-controllable synthesis,surface photovoltage spectroscopy and morphology-dependent optical property

Assembled ZnQ₂·2H₂O microstructures, such as microsheet, sandwich-like structure and hexangular microflake, have been successfully prepared in CTAB microemulsion system through the stacking of ZnQ₂·2H₂O molecules and oriented aggregation of ZnQ₂·2H₂O original building blocks. Controlled experiments demonstrated that the morphologies of building block and final product could be readily tuned by reaction parameters, and a formation mechanism, involving re-precipitation, growth and oriented aggregation process, has been proposed on the basis of time-dependent experimental results. The obtained products were carefully characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscope (TEM), field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), FT-IR spectrum, UV–vis spectrum and photoluminescence (PL) spectrum. The surface photovoltage (SPV) of the obtained ZnQ₂·2H₂O microstructures was investigated by means of surface photovoltage spectroscopy (SPS) and field-induced surface photovoltage spectroscopy (FISPS). The SPS and FISPS revealed that the photogenerated charges of ZnQ₂·2H₂O could be separated distinctly and ZnQ₂·2H₂O possessed p-type semiconductor characteristics, respectively. Furthermore, UV–vis and PL spectra evidenced the optical properties of ZnQ₂·2H₂O were sensitive to its microstructure or morphology.     

Hexafluorosilicates of sarcosine

Recently we established the existence of an entire class of salts of amino acids with hexafluorosilicate anions. Three types of salts with singly charged cations are formed: 2A⁺·SiF₆²⁻, A⁺·(A⋯A⁺)·SiF₆²⁻, 2(A⋯A⁺)·SiF₆²⁻, where A and A⁺ are amino acids in zwitterionic and singly charged state and (A⋯A⁺) is dimeric cation with short hydrogen bond. In present work we investigated the system sarcosine + H₂SiF₆ + H₂O. Salts of all three mentioned types are formed in this system: 2Sar·H₂SiF₆ (2Sar⁺·SiF₆²⁻) (I), 3Sar·H₂SiF₆·2H₂O (Sar⁺·(Sar⋯Sar⁺)·SiF₆²⁻·2H₂O) (II), 4Sar·H₂SiF₆ (2(Sar⋯Sar⁺)·SiF₆²⁻) (III). The crystal and molecular structures at room temperature as well as thermal expansion of all three crystals are determined. A phase transition near 180 K was found in (II) and the structure below phase transition point (at 150 K) is determined. In addition to (I) a hydrated sample (Ia) is identified by the infrared spectrum. Infrared and Raman spectra of (I, II, III) are discussed on the basis of their structures.     

The reactions of transition metal chelates with organometallic compounds and their paramagnetic products: IV—the anion radical of acetylacetonate

The anion radical of acetylacetonate is formed by the reaction of nickel (II) acetylacetonate with Grignard reagents. From the two coupling constants found in the e.s.r. spectrum, the one of 2·6 G was assigned to the methine proton and the one of 12·5 G to the six equivalent methyl protons of acetylacetonate. The calculations of spin densities for the anion radical of acetylacetonate by the INDO method are in relatively good agreement with experiment.