用广义多项式逼近在正数轴上的函数

<正> 导言伯恩斯坦曾经证明:设 F(x)是偶的整函数,其泰勒系数不是负数,并且它的性(род,genus)大于零.如果 f(x)在(—∞,∞)上连续,并且适合     

Banach空间的正规结构与对径点

假设S（X）是Banach空间X的单位球面,作引进了四个新的几何参数：Jε（X）=sup{βε（x）,x∈S（X）},jε（X）=inf{βε（x）,x∈S（X）},Gε（X）=sup{αε（x）,x∈S（X）},gε（X）=inf{αε（x）,x∈S（S）},其中≤ε≤1,βε（x）=sup{min{‖x εy‖,‖x-εy‖,y∈S（X）}},αε（x）=inf{max{‖x εy‖,‖x-εy‖,y∈S（X）}},讨论了这些参数的性质,本主要结果是：如果主要结果是：如果有一个ε,0≤ε≤1,使得Jε（X）＜1 ε/2或gε（X）＞1 ε/3,那末X有一至正规结构。     

一类特殊函数的[n/n]Padé逼近

本文对［ｎ／ｎ］Ｐａｄé逼近进行探讨，证明了Ｐｎ（ｘ）／Ｑｎ（ｘ）是函数ｆ（ｘ）在ｘ＝０处的［ｎ／ｎ］Ｐａｄé逼近，而Ｑｎ（ｘ）＝Ｐｎ（－ｘ）的充要条件是ｆ（ｘ）ｆ（－ｘ）＝１，从而使这一类函数的［ｎ／ｎ］Ｐａｄé逼近计算量减少一半．     

Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Some Linear Difference Equations with Oscillatory Decreasing Coefficients

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the system x ( n +1)=[ A + B ( n ) V ( n )+ R ( n )] x ( n ), n S n 0 , where A is an invertible m 2 m matrix with real eigenvalues, B ( n )= ~ j =1 r B j e i u j n , u j are real and u j p ~ (1+2 M ) for any M ] Z , B j are constant m 2 m matrices, the matrix V ( n ) satisfies V ( n ) M 0 as n M X , ~ n =0 X Á V ( n +1) m V ( n ) Á < X , ~ n =0 X Á V ( n ) Á 2 < X , and ~ n =0 X Á R ( n ) Á < X . If AV ( n )= V ( n ) A , then we show that the original system is asymptotically equivalent to a system x ( n +1)=[ A + B 0 V ( n )+ R 1 ( n )] x ( n ), where B 0 is a constant matrix and ~ n =0 X Á R 1 ( n ) Á < X . From this, it is possible to deduce the asymptotic behavior of solutions as n M X . We illustrate our method by investigating the asymptotic behavior of solutions of x 1 ( n +2) m 2(cos f 1 ) x 1 ( n +1)+ x 1 ( n )+ a sin n f n g x 2 ( n )=0 x 2 ( n +2) m 2(cos f 2 ) x 2 ( n +1)+ x 2 ( n )+ b sin n f n g x 1 ( n )=0 , where 0< f 1 , f 2 < ~ , 1/2< g h 1, f 1 p f 2 , and 0< f <2 ~ .     

On levi–typ conditions for hypoellipticity of certain diffrential operators

The hypoelliticity is discussed for operators of the form P=D² _x+a(x)D² _y+b(x)D_ywhere a (x) and b (x) are real–valued C^∞ functions satisfying a(0)=0 and a(x) >0 for x≠0.We seek the conditions for P to be hypoelliptic, especially in the case where both a (x) and b(x) vanish to infinite order on x=0.     

指数分布族参数的渐近最优与可容许的经验Bayes估计

在平方损失下 ,构造了指数族 { f(x|λ) =λe-λx,λ >0 ,x >0 }的参数λ的渐近最优与可容许的经验Bayes估计 ,即δn=(n +u + 1n1φ(n) + 1) β1+ βX,其中X1,X2 ,…Xn(历史样本 )和X(当前样本 )独立同分布于 f(x) ,Sn= ni=11n(1+ βXi) ,φ(n) =1n(Sn+ 1n(1+ βX) +v- 1) ,u >0 ,v >0 ,β >0 (已知 )为任意的实数 ,并证明了该估计的收敛速度为O(n- 1)。     

On Perturbed Discrete Boundary Value Problems

In this paper, we study nonlinear discrete boundary value problems of the form x ( t +1)= A ( t ) x ( t )+ h ( t )+ k f ( t , x ( t ), k ) subject to Bx (0)+ Dx ( J )= u + k g ( x (0), x ( J ), k ) where k is a "small" parameter. Our main concern is the case of resonance, that is, the situation where the associated linear homogeneous boundary value problem x ( t +1)= A ( t ) x ( t ), Bx (0)+ Dx ( J )=0 admits nontrivial solutions. We establish conditions for the solvability of the nonlinear boundary value problem when k is "small". We also establish qualitative properties of these solutions.     

具有阻尼的半线性波动方程解的衰减估计

研究具有阻尼的半线性波动方程的初边值问题u_(tt)-△u+βu_t=|u|~(p-1)u,x∈Ω,t>0u(x,0)=u_0(x),u_t(x,0)=u_1(x),x∈Ωu|_((?)Ω)=0,t≥0其中γ为正常数,Ω■R~n为有界域,当n≥3时,1相似文献   

三阶非线性奇异边值问题正解存在性

研究三阶奇异边值问题-x=f(t,x,x,′x)″,t∈(0,1),x(0)=x(′0)=x(′1)=0,其中f:(0,1)×(0,∞)×R×R→R连续,f在x=0,t=0与t=1处具有奇性.通过运用上下解方法和单调逼近理论,得到了该问题新的正解的存在性结果.     

带p-Laplacian算子的四阶四点边值问题迭代解的存在性

考虑带p-Laplacian算子的四阶四点边值问题(φp(x″(t)))″=f(t,x(t),x″(t)),t∈[0,1],x(0)-αx′(0)=0,x(1)+βx′(1)=0,φp(x″(ξ))-γ(φp(x″(ξ)))′=0,φp(x″(η))+δ(φp(x″(η)))′=0,其中φp(s)=s p-2s,p>1;0<ξ,η<1;f∈C([0,1]×R2,R).通过建立上下解方法得到迭代解的存在性.     

奇异积分中的一些问题

设n≥2,Ω为R~n中单位球面S~(n-1)上的可积函数且Ω在S~(n-1)上的平均值为零,即∫_S~(n1)~Ω(x)dσ(x)=0.其中dσ为S~(n-1)上的体积元.定义奇异积分算子T_0,和相应的极大算子T~*,其中h∈L~∞(R~+).关于算子T和T~*已有许多研究([1]-[6]等).在1986年,Namazi利用Fourier变换的Hausdorff-Young不等式证明了     

On solvability of second-order Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems at resonance

In this paper, based on of the concept , which is a generalized form of the first resonant point to the Picard problem , , we study the solvability of second-order Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems at resonance , , , and improve the previous results about problems derived by Chaitan P. Gupta, R.Iannacci and M. N. Nkashama, and Ma Ruyun, respectively.

     

Weighted approximation of entire functions of exponential type of several variables by trigonometric polynomials

Letf be an entire function (in Cⁿ) of exponential type for whichf(x)=0(?(x)) on the real subspace \(\mathbb{R}^w (\phi \geqslant 1,{\mathbf{ }}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\left| x \right| \to \infty } \phi (x) = \infty )\) and ?δ>0?C_δ>0 $$\left| {f(z)} \right| \leqslant C_\delta \exp \left\{ {h_s (y) + S\left| z \right|} \right\},z = x + iy$$ where h, (x)=sup〈3, x〉, S being a convex set in ?ⁿ. Then for any ?, ?>0, the functionf can be approximated with any degree of accuracy in the form p→ \(\mathop {\sup }\limits_{x \in \mathbb{R}^w } \frac{{\left| {P(x)} \right|}}{{\varphi (x)}}\) by linear combinations of functions x→expi〈λx〉 with frequenciesX belonging to an ?-neighborhood of the set S.     

非线性边值问题的奇摄动

本文研究边值问题:εy"=f(x,y,y',ε,μ)(μ0(ε,μ)y(x,ε,μ)|(x=1-μ)=φ₁(ε,μ)其中ε,μ是两个正的小参数 在f_y’≤-k<0和其他适当的限制下,存在一个解且满足其中y₀,0(x)是退化问题 f(x,y,y',0,0)=0(01(0,0)的解,而y_i-j,j(x)(j=0,1,…,i;i=1,2,…m)能够从某些线性方程逐次求得.     

A Cauchy problem for the heat equation

Summary Let u(x, t) satisfy the heat equation in 0<x<1, 0<t≤T. Let u(x, 0)=0 for 0<x<1 and let |u(0, t)|<ε, | u_x(0, t) |<ε, and | u(1, t) |<M for 0≤t≤T. Then, , where M₁ and β(x) are given explicitly by simple formulas. The application of the a priori bound to obtain error estimates for a numerical solution of the Cauchy problem for the heat equation with u(x, 0)=h(x), u(0, t)=f(t), and u_x(0, t)=g(t) is discussed. Work performed under the auspices of the U. S. Atomic Energy Commission.     

依赖于一阶导数的二阶脉冲微分方程边值问题的正解(英)

本文研究一类二阶脉冲微分方程：■的正解存在性．其中,0＜η＜1,0＜α＜1,f：[0,1]×[0,∞)×R→[0,∞),I_i：[0,∞)×R→R,J_i：[0,∞)×R→R,(i=1,2,…,k)均为连续函数．本文所用方法是文献[5]推广的Krasnoselskii不动点定理,此定理为解决依赖于一阶导数的边值问题提供了理论依据．基于此定理,获得了问题正解存在性定理．特别地,我们获得此类问题的Green函数,使问题的解决更直观和简单．     

THE PERIODIC HARRY-DYM EQUATION

The development of the inverse scattering transform(I.S.T)has made it possible tosolve certain physically significant nonlinear evolution equations with periodic boundaryconditions.Date and Tanaka have considered kdv equation;Ma and Ablowitz havediscussed the cubic Schrodinger equation.In this paper,following closely the analysis in[2,3]the author considers Harry-Dym eqution(q~2)_t=-2r_(xxx)(Ⅰ)where q(x,t)is periodic in x with period π for all time q(x,t)=q(x π,t),q(x,t)=r~(-1)(x,t)>0     

一個簡單的不可微分的連續函數

<正> 引言 不可微分的連續函數,已經有了很多有名的例子.但是都多少有些困難,不能為初學者所接受.筆者最近發現一個這種函數的例子.除函數概念,連續性與可微分性等幾個必要的概念外,不需要其他的理論.     

共振条件下四阶四点边值问题的可解性

本文讨论四阶常微分方程$x^{(4)}(t)=f(t,x(t),x'(t),x'(t),x'(t)),\;\;\;t\in(0,1), \eqno (E)$在边值条件$x(0)=x(1)=0,\;\alpha x'(\xi_1)-\beta x'(\xi_1)=0,\;\gamma x'(\xi_2)+\delta x'(\xi_2)=0, \eqno(B)$满足共振情形: $\alpha \delta+\beta\gamma+\alpha\gamma(\xi_2-\xi_1)     

MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS FOR THE SCHR?DINGER-POISSON EQUATION WITH A GENERAL NONLINEARITY

We are concerned with the nonlinear Schrodinger-Poisson equation{-△u+(V(x)-λ)u+φ(x)u = f(u),(P)-△ φ = u2,limx|→+∞ φ(x)= 0,x∈ R3,where λ is a parameter,V(x)is an...