相对论重离子碰撞中背景的选取对2π干涉学分析的影响

用小相对动量区域2π干涉学分析方法,研究了相对论重离子碰撞中背景的选取对2π干涉学分析所得π源参数的影响,得到了在不同背景下2π干涉学分析所得π源参数之间的解析关系,与相对论重离子中心碰撞1.8A GeV Ar+Pb的实验结果进行了对比.     

计及多π关联效应的小相对动量区域2π干涉学

给出了相对论重离子碰撞中在关联nπ和非关联nπ的选取中存在多π关联效应时nπ关联函数的一般表达式.用这一表达式研究了计及多π关联效应的小相对动量区域2π干涉学,得到了从3π干涉学分析得到的π源参数与计及多π关联效应后,从2π干涉学分析得到的π源参数的解析关系,与相对论重离子中心碰撞1.?8A?GeV?Ar+?Pb的实验结果进行了对比.     

相对论重离子碰撞中小相对动量区域3π干涉学分析

用3π关联函数在小相对动量区域的幂级数展开,得到了3π关联函数与π源均方根半径的关系．对π源密度的高斯分布,在不考虑和考虑3π事件中的多π关联效应两种情况下,解析地得到了由2π干涉学分析得到的π源空间参数和由3π干涉学分析得到的π源空间参数的理论关系.计算了3π事件中的多π关联引起的2π关联因子的偏离.与小相对动量区域2π干涉学得到的结果和相对论重离子中心碰撞1.8A GeV Ar+Pb的实验结果进行了对比.     

超相对论重离子碰撞中小相对动量区域2π干涉学

用小相对动量区域π干涉学方法给出了超相对论重离子碰撞中两种模型下π源参数的关系,并与200A GeV O+Au碰撞的实验结果进行了对比.     

相对论重离子碰撞中集合流对2π干涉学分析的影响

用小相对动量区域2π干涉学分析方法研究了相对论重离子碰撞中集合流对2π干涉学分析的影响,给出了π源的表观半径与其真实半径的解析关系.     

计及多π关联效应的小相对动量区载2π干涉学

给出了相对重离子碰撞中的在关联nπ和非关联nπ的选取中存在多π关联效应时nπ关联函数的一般表达式。用这一表达式研究了计及多π关联效应的小相对动量区域2π干涉学,得到了从3π干涉学分析得到的π源参数与计及多π关联效应后,从2π干涉学分析得到的π源参数的角析关系,与相以论重离子中心磁撞1.8A GeV Ar Pb的实验结果进行了对比。     

相对论重离子碰撞中π对相对动量分布

在π源动量分布的高斯分布下,给出了相对论重离子碰撞中非关联π对和关联π对的相对动量分布.用关联π对的相对动量分布得到球形高斯分布π源参数与椭球形高斯分布π源参数的解析关系,与相对论重离子中心碰撞1.8A GeV Ar+Pb的实验结果进行了对比.当π源温度更高时,应当用p₁(p)=N·exp(–m2+p2/T)进行计算.     

非静态球形夸克-胶子等离子体的2π干涉学的检测

提出了一种相对论重离子碰撞中强子物质生成时的π膨胀源模型. 得到了该模型中的小相对论动量区域的2π关联函数及表观π源参数R_a与实际π源参数R_e的关系. 这一关系与QGP生成时的关系有所区别. 这一区别可以用来检测相对论重离子碰撞中产生的非静态球形夸克-胶子等离子体的存在性. 两个关系也显示了一种标度行为.     

相对论重离子碰撞中π源密度分布和小相对动量区域2π干涉学分析

用2π关联函数在小相对动量区域的幂级数展开,得到了不同π源密度分布下源的空间参数、平均半径和均方根半径间关系,与相对论重离子中心碰撞1.8A GeV Ar+Pb的实验结果一致. 给出了上述反应中π源的平均半径和均方根半径.对不同的源密度分布,计算了K_t的值.     

多π关联对π发射源相干性的分析

对高能重离子碰撞中不同相于性程度π源产生的多π关联事件进行了蒙特卡罗模拟,比较了不同多重数子事件中的多π关联对π源相于性程度依赖的敏感性.对Bevalac流光室2.1A GeV Ne+Pb和1.2A GeV Ar+KCl中心碰撞产生的π源的相干性程度进行了分析,并与以往的2π干涉学的结果进行了比较.     

柱形夸克胶子等离子体的2π干涉学检测

在2п干涉学中,对不同的п源2п,关联函数可以是不同的. 如果在相对论重离子碰撞中出现柱形夸克胶子等离子体,п介子将从柱形夸克胶子等离子体表面发射,此时2п关联函数将出现一种特殊的振荡行为.这种振荡行为可以用来探明夸克胶子等离子体的存在性,同时也是相对论重离子碰撞中出现夸克胶子等离子体的一个信号.     

Two-pion interferometry at small relative momentum for pion sources with transverse and longitudinal expansions in relativistic heavy ion collisions

A two-pion correlation function at small relative momentum for pion sources with transverse and longitudinal expansions in relativistic heavy ion collisions is obtained using two-pion interferometry at small relative momentum, and the relations between the real and apparent parameters of the pion source are given. The relations can be used to extract both the temperature and the transverse and longitudinal expansion velocities of pion sources and to verify the correctness of relativistic transformation T′=T\sqrt {1-v^2} of temperature in relativistic statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.     

Light particle coincidences with gross structure in energy spectra from the40Ca+40Ca collision

Proton and pion spectra from relativistic heavy ion collisions are calculated in the framework of a hydrochemical model. An explanation of the striking absence of the delta decay pion peak in the observed pion spectra is suggested.     

Test of Quark-Gluon Plasma of Cylinder Shape by Two-Pion Interferometry

The two-pion correlation functions are different for some pion source distributions in two-pion interferometry.If quark-gluon plasma of cylindrical shape is produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions, the pion mesons will emit from the surface of quark-gluon plasma of cylindrical shape and the corresponding correlation function will have a special oscillation behavior. The oscillation behavior can be used to verify the existence of quark-gluon plasma and is also a signature of the appearance of quark-gluon plasma.     

π干涉学分析中的吸收关联

本文研究了吸收关联对π干涉学分析结果的影响,用VUU模拟数据探讨了消除这种影响的方法,对Bevalac流光室1.8A GeV Ar+Pb碰撞的实验数据进行了分析.吸收关联使得通常π干涉学获取的源参数小于真实值,适当的选取背景可以消除吸收关联的影响.     

Electromagnetic processes in relativistic heavy ion collisions

Electromagnetic effects in relativistic heavy ion collisions with impact parameter larger than the sum of the nuclear radii are studied using the virtual photon method. With increasing value of the relativistic parameter γ the hardness of the virtual photon spectrum increases. This leads to interesting new effects which will also have to be considered in the design of future relativistic heavy ion machines and experiments. The excitation of high-lying giant E1 and E2 multipole resonances is calculated as well as electromagnetic pion production. Coulomb bremsstrahlung is calculated and compared to the bremsstrahlung emitted in the more violent central nuclear collisions. K-shell ionization and electron-positron pair production is studied. The latter process has a very large cross section for heavy ions and contributes significantly to the stopping power of relativistic heavy ions in a dense medium.     

Sensitivity of pion production to the nuclear EOS and to the delta's coupling constant

A relativistic baryon-meson mean field theory (including delta resonances) is used to study the dependence of pion production in heavy ion collisions on the nuclear equation of state and on the delta-meson coupling constants. For fixed ground state equations of state, the pion yields depend sensitively on the value of the delta-meson coupling constants.     

An Explanation of a Phenomenon in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

The multi-source pion interferometry in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is presented and two-source models for hadron gas and hadron gas plus quark-gluon plasma are proposed. The models can resolve the HBT puzzle. For the same $q$ and different direction of \bar{q}, the two-pion correlation functions show characteristic oscillation behaviors, which may be used to distinguish the two-source models. Our research also showes that the multi-source pion correlations can resolve the HBT puzzle.