KDP晶体三倍频实验和分析

报道了ＫＤＰ晶体中的三倍频产生的实验研究，计算了比较了直接三倍频过程和级联过程对ＫＤＰ晶体三阶有效非线性系数的贡献，并探讨了ＫＤＰ作为非线性晶体材料三阶非线性系数测量基准的可行性。     

Fe：KNbO3光折变晶体温度效应研究

介绍Ｆｅ：ＫＮｂＯ３光折变晶体温度效应（２９０～３８０Ｋ）的实验研究，分别给出了在不同实验配置下的两波耦合和特殊切割晶体的自泵相位共轭的测量结果。     

Ce：KNSBN光折变晶体栅衍射特性研究

研究了Ｃｅ：ＫＮＳＢＮ光折变晶体两波耦合作用写入体光栅的衍射效率与写入光偏振态和光强比的关系,分析了写入光偏振态造成光栅衍射效率差别的原因,并用修正耦合波理论对实验进行了拟合。实验结果为Ｃｅ：ＫＮＳＢＮ晶体在全息记录和光学信息处理领域的应用提供了依据。     

晶态K2RbC60,KRb2C60的能带结构的理论研究

本文用三维ＥＨＭＯ晶体轨道程序分别对晶态Ｋ２ＲｂＣ６０，ＫＲｂ２Ｃ６０进行了能带结构的计算。同时得到了这类掺杂物的尚未见报导的各种投影态密度，原子与轨道净电荷，晶体轨矢量，重迭布居等，利用上述结果我们可以从理论上说明Ｋ２ＲｂＣ６０，ＫＲｂ２Ｃ６０的超导性并与我们以前计算过的Ｃ６０，Ｋ３Ｃ６０，Ｒｂ３Ｃ６０的计算进行了比较，我们的结论与实验测得的超导转变温度的趋势一致。     

一种基于密度泛函理论计算晶体结合能的变分法

提出了一种基于密度泛函理论计算晶体结合能的变分法，利用该方法初步计算了ＬｉＦ、ＮａＦ、ＫＦ、ＬｉＣｌ、ＮａＣｌ和ＫＣｌ这六种典型离子晶体的结合能、平衡晶格常数和体弹性模量，与实验结果进行了比较，分析了存在的问题，并指出了与其它同类方法相比该方法的优点     

高掺镁LiNbO3晶体折射率温度系数的表示式

推导了掺５ｍｏｌ％ＭｇＯ的ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体折射率温度系数的表示式。利用这些表示式可以计算２９３～４２８Ｋ温度和０．５３９８μｍ～１．３４１４μｍ波长范围内的折射率温度系度，结果表明：计算值和实验值的最大相对偏差是１２％，用具有最大相对偏差的折射率温度系数的计算值，计算１．０７９５μｍ波长的非临界相位匹配温度，其值为３８２．４Ｋ，它与实验值仅差６Ｋ。因此，本文得到的表示式，对于采用这种晶体，设计在上     

用双折射晶体相位延迟法选纵模的理论分析和实验研究

提出了一种新的固体激光器纵模选择技术，分析了该方法的损耗调制原理，用半经典理论建立二模光场竞争的运动方程，并对这种方法的纵模选择能力进行了计算。实验中用ＫＴＰ和方解石两种双折射晶体都实现了固体激光器的单纵模振荡，用ＫＴＰ晶体获得了ＣＷ４４ｍＷ的单纵模激光输出，稳定性优于±３％。实验表明在半导体激光泵浦的中小功率固体激光器中用该方法选纵模具有稳定、可靠的优点。     

铌酸钾锂晶体的光谱性质和二次谐波产生

铌酸钾锂（ＫＬＮ）晶体是一种能对近红外半导体激光进行倍频获得蓝光输出的非线性光学晶体,是人们感兴趣的一种非线性光学材料［１］。曾用多种生长技术生长了ＫＬＮ晶体,并对其倍频性能作过报道［１,２］。本文报道用电阻加热引上法从高Ｌｉ２Ｏ含量的熔体中生长的Ｋ...     

稀磁半导体Zn_（1－x）Co_xSe的光谱特性

本文首次报道一类新型半导体材料：含Ｃｏ＋＋离子的稀磁半导体Ｚｎ１－ｘＣｏｘＳｅ晶体的光谱特性研究实验结果。对组分Ｘ＝０．００１，０．００９７，０．０３０，０．０３７系列样品，在７３Ｋ—３００Ｋ范围内分别在可见和近红外区测量了吸收光谱和光致发光谱。实验观测到一系列与Ｘ值无关的吸收峰和光致发光峰，两者—一对应，它们分别对应于具有几对称的晶体场中Ｃｏ＋＋离子不同能级间的跃迁，对这些峰进行了初步指认。从光致发光谱实验结果给出能隙随Ｘ值的变化。     

稀磁半导体Zn1—xCoxSe的光谱特性

本文首次报道一类新型半导体材料：含Ｃｏ＾＋６＋离子的稀磁半导体Ｚｎ１－ｘＣｏｘＳｅ晶体的光谱特性研究实验结果。对组分ｘ＝０．００１，０．００９７，０．０３０，０．０３７系列样品，在７３Ｋ－３００Ｋ范围内分别在可见和近红外区测量了吸收光谱和光致发光谱。实验观测到一系列与ｘ值无关的吸收峰和光致发光峰，两者一一对应，它们分别对应于具有Ｔｄ对称的晶体场中Ｃｏ＾＋＾＋离子不同能级间的跃迁，对这些峰进行了初步     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.