水杨酸盐敏化BaF2∶Tb3+纳米粒子中的Tb3+离子发光

采用水热法制备了均匀、单分散的BaF₂∶Tb³⁺纳米粒子,并采用离子交换法制备了水杨酸钠敏化的BaF₂∶Tb³⁺纳米粒子(SS-BaF₂∶Tb³⁺)。 系统地研究了样品的结构、形貌和光致发光性质。 结果表明,监测Tb³⁺离子在547 nm的⁵D₄→⁷F₅跃迁,SS-BaF₂∶Tb³⁺纳米粒子获得了从200 nm到385 nm波长范围宽的激发带;激发SS的π-π^*电子跃迁吸收,由于SS到Tb³⁺的能量传递(“天线效应”),SS-BaF₂∶Tb³⁺纳米粒子产生了增强的Tb³⁺离子绿光发射;敏化纳米粒子中Tb³⁺离子光致发光寿命比未敏化纳米粒子中Tb³⁺离子寿命长。     

Mn2+在铝酸盐中的发光

用金属硝酸盐、稀土氧化物和乙酸锰为原料,用燃烧法合成了Ce³⁺、Tb³⁺、Mn²⁺共激活的铝酸盐绿色荧光粉,在Ce³⁺和Tb³⁺共激活的铝酸盐体系中掺入Mn²⁺后,发射峰中出现锰的特征峰.通过对其结构的分析,对Mn²⁺发光和最佳掺杂量给出了合理的解释.同时研究了不同碱金属和碱土金属离子代替Mg²⁺时,对Mn²⁺发光的影响.     

Ce3+/Ce4+电对在混酸(硫酸和甲磺酸)中的电化学行为

采用循环伏安、线性扫描、交流阻抗等技术研究了Ce³⁺/Ce⁴⁺电对在混酸(硫酸与甲磺酸)中的电化学行为,并对该体系在间接有机电合成中的应用进行了探索.结果表明：当硫酸和甲磺酸(MSA)浓度分别为0.8和1.0 mol·L^-1时,Ce³⁺/Ce⁴⁺电对具有最佳的电化学活性;在上述配比的混酸介质中,铈盐的溶解度得到了大幅提高,同时电解氧化铈(III)离子的电流效率较高（92.1%）,与纯硫酸体系中的电流效率接近（92.8%）,明显高于纯甲磺酸体系（78.5%）;该混酸介质中Ce⁴⁺在氧化茴香醚生成茴香醛这一过程中也表现出很好的氧化能力.     

新型Ce3+掺杂亚磷酸锰开放骨架材料的合成与荧光性质

通过高通量实验方法制备了一系列新型的Ce³⁺离子掺杂亚磷酸锰(NH₄)₄[Mn_4-xCe_x(HPO₃)₆](简称JIS-10∶xCe³⁺) 无机开放骨架材料. 通过粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)谱图、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 微量元素能谱(EDS)、 X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、 傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱和光致发光(PL)光谱等手段对该材料进行了表征, 并研究了Ce³⁺离子掺杂浓度、 反应温度和时间对晶体相变和发光性能的影响. 结果表明, 在波长260 nm的光激发下, Ce³⁺离子在500 nm处有1个绿光发射带而Mn²⁺离子在590 nm处有1个黄光发射带. 调变JIS-10∶xCe³⁺材料中Ce³⁺离子的掺杂浓度发现, 当x=0.06^{时, 即Ce3+离子的掺杂浓度较低时, 样品的发射颜色为黄绿色, 其CIE坐标为(0.38, 0.48); 当Ce3+离子的掺杂浓度增加时, 绿色发光带的增长快于黄色发光带的增长, 从而调整发射颜色; 在x=1.33时观察到最强的发射, 浓度过高发生浓度猝灭.}     

发光颜色可调的白磷钙矿结构Ca8MgBi(PO4)7∶Ce3+，Tb3+荧光粉的制备、发光性能及能量传递

采用具有白磷钙矿结构的磷酸盐作为目标产物,通过高温固相法制备了发光颜色可调的Ca₈MgBi(PO₄)₇∶Ce³⁺,Tb³⁺荧光粉。利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱等表征手段对其物相组成、微观形貌及发光性能进行了详细研究。结果表明：掺杂少量的Ce³⁺、Tb³⁺并没有改变Ca₈MgBi(PO₄)₇基质的晶体结构。荧光光谱和荧光寿命曲线确定了Ce³⁺-Tb³⁺之间存在能量传递,其能量传递机制为四极-四极相互作用,能量传递效率可达81%。固定Ce³⁺浓度而逐渐增加Tb³⁺的掺杂量时,系列Ca₈MgBi(PO₄)₇∶0.08Ce³⁺,yTb³⁺荧光粉的发...     

Cs2ZnCl4∶Ce3+,Mn2+的合成及其多模发光性能

近年来,低维无铅金属卤化物由于其独特的光学性质、低毒性和优异的环境稳定性等优点受到了广泛关注。采用水热法成功制备Cs₂ZnCl₄∶Ce³⁺、Cs₂ZnCl₄∶Mn²⁺以及Cs₂ZnCl₄∶Ce³⁺,Mn²⁺等微米晶,并利用X射线衍射仪、荧光光谱仪等表征手段对其物相和发光特性进行了系统性研究。研究结果表明,Cs₂ZnCl₄微米晶为正交相零维结构,其发射光谱依赖于掺杂离子的激发波长,例如,Ce³⁺离子掺杂的Cs₂ZnCl₄微米晶在254nm的激发条件下,其发射光谱峰位位于350nm,对应于Ce³⁺离子4f-5d的跃迁;Mn²⁺离子掺杂的Cs₂ZnCl₄微米晶在361nm的激发条件...     

Tb3+/Ce3+和NTA配合物在水溶液中的结构分析

通过研究在水溶液中,稀土铽/铈(Tb³⁺/Ce³⁺)与氨基三乙酸(NTA)形成配合物的条件,来验证溶液分析配合物方法的可行性,分析了2种体系中配合物的具体结构,以及将NTA加入稀土溶液中,对稀土溶液的导电性和荧光性产生的影响,探究其产生影响的机理.实验以水为溶剂,通过荧光分析法和电导分析法对溶液进行测定,结合分子轨道理论、杂化轨道理论、配合物成键原理及荧光猝灭现象等理论进一步分析.NTA的加入会导致Tb³⁺溶液电导率和荧光强度的增大,而对Ce³⁺的荧光强度产生猝灭作用;Tb³⁺和Ce³⁺与NTA均以1∶2的配位比例形成九配位结构的配合物.证实了在溶液中该方法分析配合物的可行性和准确性,且与传统的培养单晶的结构分析法相比,具有操作简便、误差小以及干扰因素少等优点.     

LiBa0.95-yBO3∶0.05Tb3+,yBi3+荧光粉的制备及荧光性质

以硼酸和碳酸盐为原料,用高温固相法制备了可被(近)紫外光(369、254 nm)有效激发的Tb³⁺单掺杂Li Ba1-xBO3∶xTb³⁺(物质的量分数x=0.02、0.03、0.04、0.05、0.06、0.07)及Bi³⁺和Tb³⁺共掺杂LiBa_0.95-yBO₃∶0.05Tb³⁺,y Bi³⁺(物质的量分数y=0.02、0.03、0.04、0.05、0.06、0.07)的2个系列荧光粉,产物的结构和形貌分别用粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)和扫描电子显微镜进行表征。PXRD测定结果表明2个系列的产物均为纯相LiBaBO3。通过对第一系列产物荧光光谱的测定,筛选出发光强度最好的产物,据此确定铽离子的最佳掺杂量;在此基础上制备出铋离子掺杂量不同的第二系列荧光粉。荧光光谱测定的实验结果表明,Tb³⁺/Bi³⁺共掺杂的荧光粉的发光强度好于Tb³⁺单掺杂的荧光粉,这说明Bi³⁺对Tb³⁺有敏化作用;而且随着Bi³⁺掺杂量的增加,产物的荧光强度表现出先增加后减小的趋势,当Bi³⁺的掺杂量y=0.03时,产物的荧光强度达到最大。Bi³⁺和Tb³⁺之间存在偶极-四极相互作用而进行能量传递。系列荧光粉的CIE坐标显示其发光颜色在一定程度上呈现出由绿色光到白光的渐变趋势。     

高效率Tb3+单掺绿色荧光粉的光致/应力发光研究

稀土离子Tb³⁺被视为当前绿色荧光材料中最具潜力的激活剂之一.采用高温固相法制备了新型绿色荧光粉β-KMg(PO₃)₃:Tb³⁺,其在紫外光区域具有强的f-f跃迁激发峰,呈现出较高的荧光量子产率(90.74%),且色度坐标与商用绿色荧光粉接近,其发射峰源于Tb³⁺的⁵D₄-⁷F_J (J=6, 5, 4, 3)跃迁发射; Tb³⁺占据Mg²⁺格位,由于电荷差而产生的缺陷被热释光验证,多种深度陷阱能级的存在使得该荧光粉具备优异的热稳定性.更重要的是,β-KMg(PO₃)₃:Tb³⁺呈现出优异的应力发光特性,在应力刺激下陷阱能级中的电子及空穴分别被释放回Tb³⁺的激发态及基态,实现Tb³⁺的⁵D₃-     

BaFCI:Tb晶体的热释发光和光激励发光

BaFCl:Tb晶体的光激励发光和热释发光过程为:在X射线辐照下,晶体中产生F色心,同时掺杂的Tb³⁺离子俘获空穴形成Tb⁴⁺离子。X线辐照后的晶体在可见光或热激励下,F色心中释放出的电子与Tb⁴⁺复合成Tb³⁺并处于激发态,随后发出Tb³⁺)子的跃迁辐射。     

Eu2+和Pb2+离子在Sr4Si3O8Cl4中发光的研究

本文研究了Sr₄Si₃O₈Cl₄基质的物理化学性质和以Eu^<2+、Ph²⁺离子为激活剂的荧光体的发射光谱、激发光谱、反射光谱及激活剂浓度对发光性能的影响。     

Enhancement of luminescence efficiency of f–f transitions from Tb due to energy transfer from Ce in Al2O3 crystalline ceramic powders prepared by low temperature direct combustion synthesis

In this Letter, we report the structural and luminescent properties of Tb:Ce:Al₂O₃ crystalline ceramic powders prepared through combustion synthesis at low temperature (280 °C). The presence of Ce³⁺ (1.0 mol%) in the sample resulted in an enhancement of Tb³⁺ (1.0 mol%) overall emission intensity by a factor of 50. The analysis of the luminescence dynamics for the ⁵D₄ → ⁷F₆ transition (545 nm) of Tb³⁺ demonstrated that the mechanism responsible for the large enhancement of luminescence observed is efficient energy transfer from Ce³⁺ to Tb³⁺.     

Preparation and Luminescence Properties of Color-tunable Single-phased LaPO4: Eu3+/Tb3+ Phosphors

A novel series of color-tunable single-phased phosphors La_1-x-yPO₄:xEu³⁺/yTb³⁺(x=0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05; y=0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) was synthesized via microwave-assisted co-precipitation method with diammonium hydrogen phosphate as precipitant. The morphology, crystal structure and photoluminescence properties of the as-prepared samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and fluorescence spectrophotometer. The results reveal that the as-synthesized samples calcined at 1100℃ display spherical morphology with uniform distribution. Upon excitation with 350 nm ultraviolet radiation, the LaPO₄:Eu³⁺/Tb³⁺ phosphors showed a green light peaking at 543 nm assigned to the characteristic ⁵D₄-⁷F₅ emission of Tb³⁺ and a red light peaking at 591 nm corresponding to the characteristic ⁵D₀-⁷F₁ emission of Eu³⁺ simultaneously. For the Eu³⁺/Tb³⁺ co-activated phosphors, Tb³⁺ acts as an efficient sensitizer to enhance the emission intensity of Eu³⁺ ions. The energy transfer mechanism and the emission color tunability of LaPO₄:Eu³⁺/Tb³⁺ have been studied. The results indicate that a color-tunable luminescence(from green to white to red) can be achieved by adjusting the Eu³⁺/Tb³⁺ doping ratio in the LaPO₄ host matrix.     

Ce3+在稀土硅磷酸盐中的发光

本文报道了稀土硅磷酸盐基质的最佳组成、性质和以Ce³⁺为激活剂的荧光体的发光性能及温度对发光的影响。     

La_(2.4)Mo_(1.6)O_8∶Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)材料的制备及其上转换发光性质

采用高温固相法制备了La_(2.4)Mo_(1.6)O_8∶Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)荧光粉。通过X射线衍射(XRD)和上转换发射光谱对样品进行了相结构和发光性质表征。XRD实验结果表明:合成的样品为面心立方萤石结构(Fm-3m)的La_(2.4)Mo_(1.6)O_8相。在980 nm红外光激发下,La_(2.4)Mo_(1.6)O_8∶Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)荧光粉发出分别来自Er~(3+)离子的~2H1_(1/2)→~4I_(15/2)、~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)跃迁的绿光(主峰为548和529 nm)和~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2)跃迁的红光(主峰为670 nm)。进一步地,对样品中可能的上转换发光机制进行了讨论。     

Tb3+ as Fluorescent Probe in the Study of the Interaction of Other Lanthanide Ions with Trichosanthin

The interaction of lanthanide (Ln³⁺)ions with trchosanthin(TCS)was investi-gated using Tb³⁺ as fluorescent probe.The metal-binding sites of the protein were probed by means of adding the Tb³⁺ into the protein solutions.If other Ln³⁺ ions exist in the Tb³⁺ protein complex system, they would compete against Tb³⁺ in the binding sites of the protein, and so the fluorescence intensity of Tb³⁺ decreased,which is called quenching effect.The quencliing effect is related to the ionic radii of the Ln³⁺ ions and energy transfer from Tb³⁺ protein to Ln³⁺ ions.Based on the ex-perimental results,a schematic of the energy transfer from protein-Tb³⁺ complex to protein-Ln³⁺ complex is suggested.     

半乳糖醇与氯化稀土配合物的合成及荧光光谱研究

测定了半乳糖醇铽配合物的晶体结构.结果表明,糖的羟基和水分子同时与稀土离子配位,糖的羟基、水分子及氯离子之间形成广泛的氢键网络.红外光谱结果表明,铕和铽对半乳糖醇具有相同的配位方式.本文还测定了荧光光谱,得到稀土离子的特征光谱.     

Facile Chemical Conversion Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of Uniform YF3 Nanowires

Well-dispersed YF₃ nanowires were synthesized by a designed hydrothermal conversion method with Y(OH)₃ nanowires as precursor. Various equipments were used to characterize the samples. The results show that Y(OH)₃ nanowires precursor was prepared through a simple hydrothermal process, which then served as the precursor for the fabrication of YF₃ nanowires by a hydrothermal process. The whole process was carried out under aqueous conditions without any organic solvent, surfactant or catalyst. The conversion process from Y(OH)₃ precursor to YF₃ nanowires was investigated by time-dependent experiments. The possible formation mechanism of YF₃ nanowires was presented in detail. Under UV excitation, 5%(mass fraction) Eu³⁺ or 5%(mass fraction) Tb³⁺ doped YF₃ samples exhibit strong red or green emission, corresponding to the characteristic lines of Eu³⁺ and Tb³⁺, respectively. Moreover, the luminescence colors of the Eu³⁺ and Tb³⁺ codoped YF₃ samples can be tuned from red, yellow and green-yellow to green by simply adjusting the relative doping concentrations of the activator ions under a single wavelength excitation, which might find potential applications in the fields of, such as, light display systems and opto- electronic devices.     

磁性荧光双功能复合纳米粒子Fe3O4@SiO2@ZrO2:Tb3+的合成和表征

通过原位反应合成法成功合成了一种新型水溶性的磁性荧光复合纳米粒子Fe₃O₄@SiO₂@ZrO₂:Tb³⁺,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、磁性测试仪和荧光(PL)光谱对其形貌、尺寸、相组成、磁性和荧光性能进行了表征。 结果表明,核(Fe₃O₄@SiO₂)壳(ZrO₂:Tb³⁺)结构组成的磁性荧光复合纳米粒子具有超顺磁性,其饱和磁化强度达到36 emu/g,并且在494 nm(⁵D₄→⁷F₆)、549 nm(⁵D₄→⁷F₅)、587 nm(⁵D₄→⁷F₄)和625 nm(⁵D₄→⁷F₃)处具有4个Tb³⁺特有的荧光发射光谱带峰值。 磁性荧光双功能的复合纳米粒子在生物医学领域具有潜在的应用价值。