关于D~0→π~-1~ ν_1衰变过程的研究

用光锥QCD求和规则研究D~0→π~-1~ ν_1衰变过程,首先计算D→π跃迁形状因子,通过构造新的关联函数,消除了twist-3波函数的不确定性给计算结果所带来的影响,从而使计算结果更加精确．计算得到的分支比与最近的实验数据相一致．     

AlF的X1Σ+,A1Π和B1Σ+态的势能函数

使用SAC/SAC-CI和D95 、6-311 g及D95(d)等基组,分别对AlF的基态X1Σ 、第一简并激发态A1Π和第二激发态B1Σ 的平衡结构和谐振频率进行了优化计算.对所有计算结果进行比较,得出D95(d)基组为最优基组;运用D95(d)基组和SAC方法对基态X1Σ ,SAC-CI方法对激发态A1Π和B1Σ 进行单点能扫描计算,并用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数,得到了相应电子态的势能函数解析式,由得到的势能函数计算了与X1Σ 、A1Π和B1Σ 态相对应的光谱常数,结果与实验数据较为一致.     

NH_2自由基~2A_1,~2B_1电子振动能级结构及~2A_1～~2B_1电子振动跃迁矩的理论计算

利用大振幅弯曲振动哈密顿和矩阵变换方法 ,考虑Renner Teller效应 ,计算了NH2 自由基 A2 A1, X2 B1态电子弯曲振动和K型转动能级。由计算得到的态函数和基态电偶极矩 ,计算NH2 自由基 A2 A1～ X2 B1电子振动相对跃迁矩和电子激发态 A2 A1的荧光寿命 ,理论计算结果与实验值符合较好。     

Si(111)2×1表面重构及1×1畴影响的LEED计算

长期以来Si(111)2×1重构表面的原子结构是个没有完全解决的问题。通过低能电子衍射(LEED)的全动力学的仔细计算,我们分析了以前提出的各种模型,肯定了皱曲的π-建链模型。进一步调整了表面六层原子的位置,使理论计算与实验结果符合得更好。我们最佳的2×1结构的最主要特点是表面链的倾斜达0.44?。最后,我们的计算指出在Si(111)2×1表面中1×1畴的存在对结果产生重大的影响。 关键词：     

BH分子X1∑+和B1∑+态的理论研究

本文应用 Gaussian03 程序包中提供的完全活性空间自洽场 (CASSCF) 方法,采用标准基组 6-311++G(3d,2p) 对 BH 分子X1∑+和B1∑+态势能曲线进行了单点能计算.在此基础上,利用相关理论将计算结果拟合到 Murrell-Sorbie函数得到了与各电子态相对应的光谱常数和力常数,并将计算结果与实验和其他理论结果进行了比较.同时,我们还利用光谱常数与力常数以及 Murrell-Sorbie函数之间的关系计算了与实验光谱数据相对应的力常数和 Murrell-Sorbie 函数,并与CASSCF结果进行了比较得出了一些有价值的结论.最后,对于具有双极小值的B1∑+态给出了更精确的定量的信息.     

LiH分子X 1Σ+、 A 1Σ+和B 1Π态的势能函数

利用SAC/SAC-CI方法,使用D95(d)、6-311G**及cc-PVTZ等基组,对LiH分子的基态(X1Σ+)、第一激发态(A1Σ+)及第二简并激发态(B1Π)的平衡结构和谐振频率进行了优化计算.通过对三个基组的计算结果的比较,得出了D95(d)基组为三个基组中的最优基组的结论;使用D95(d)基组,利用SAC的GSUM(GroupSumofOperators)方法对基态(X1Σ+)、SAC-CI的GSUM方法对激发态(A1Σ+和B1Π)进行单点能扫描计算,用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数,得到了相应电子态的完整势能函数;从得到的势能函数计算了与基态(X1Σ+)相对应的光谱常数,结果与实验数据较为一致.     

NH2自由基(A~)2A1,(X~)2B1电子振动能级结构及(A~)2A1～(X~)2B1电子振动跃迁矩的理论计算

利用大振幅弯曲振动哈密顿和矩阵变换方法,考虑Renner-Teller效应 ,计算了NH2自由基(A~)2A1,(X~)2B1态电子弯曲振动和K型转动能级.由计算得到的态函数和基态电偶极矩,计算NH2自由基(A~)2A1～(X~)2B1电子振动相对跃迁矩和电子激发态(A~)2A1的荧光寿命,理论计算结果与实验值符合较好.     

BH 分子 Χ1Σ+ 和 B1Σ+ 态的理论研究

本文应用 Gaussian03 程序包中提供的完全活性空间自洽场 (CASSCF) 方法, 采用标准基组 6-311++G(3d,2p) 对 BH 分子Χ1Σ+ 和 B1Σ+ 态势能曲线进行了单点能计算. 在此基础上, 利用相关理论将计算结果拟合到 Murrell-Sorbie 函数得到了与各电子态相对应的光谱常数和力常数, 并将计算结果与实验和其他理论结果进行了比较. 同时, 我们还利用光谱常数与力常数以及 Murrell-Sorbie 函数之间的关系计算了与实验光谱数据相对应的力常数和 Murrell-Sorbie 函数, 并与 CASSCF 结果进行了比较得出了一些有价值的结论. 最后, 对于具有双极小值的B1Σ+ 态给出了更精确的定量的信息.     

HL—1装置屏蔽板效应研究

本文描述HL-1装置屏蔽板对欧姆变压器杂散场屏蔽效应的实验研究和理论计算,模拟实验结果与HL-1装置的理论计算值符合较好。     

铍原子1 s 22 pnd 1 P01(n=3-50)双激发态能级的计算

依据最弱受约束电子势模型及其微扰修正理论,计算了铍原子1s22pnd1P01(n=3～50)双激发态系列能级和量子亏损.计算结果与已有的实验结果符合得很好.     

Relativistic one-step photoemission calculations for Pt(1 1 1)

A fully relativistic one-step theory of photoemission has been applied to normal emission from Pt(1 1 1) induced by circularly polarized ultraviolet radiation. The calculated spin polarization and intensity spectra are in quantitative agreement with experimental data. Individual features are identified as bulk interband transitions and one-dimensional density of state involving initial states of specified symmetries.     

CO methanation on Ni(1 1 1) and modified Ni3Al(1 1 1) surfaces: A first-principle study

The adsorption energies of intermediates in CO methanation on the modified Ni₃Al(1 1 1) surface and the Ni(1 1 1) surface are calculated using density functional theory. A microkinetic analysis based on the calculated adsorption energies is performed to explain the different kinetics of CO methanation catalyzed by Ni₃Al and Ni powders. The electronic structures of different atoms on the modified Ni₃Al surface are also presented, and correlate well with the adsorption energies and geometries.     

First-principles study of InxGa1-xAs1-yPy with different compositions

Optical Review - The bulk properties of InxGa1-xAs1-yPy at different In and P compositions are calculated using the first-principles methods. The bandgap of InxGa1-xAs1-yPy is theoretically...     

Structures of CoAl(1 1 1) surface: A first principles study

The structures of the CoAl(1 1 1) surface are studied by first principles calculations. Our calculations show that the surface layer is always occupied by pure Al for all concentrations studied here, which indicates the dominant role of the Al segregation tendency. This is different from the CoAl(0 0 1) surface, where a number of Co anti-sites are found on the top most layer. The calculated surface phase diagram of ground states shows that there are three stable structures. The diffusion barriers of the metastable structure evolving to the stable structure are also calculated. The high diffusion barrier can explain the appearance of metastable structures at low temperature in experiment.     

A DFT investigation of potential energy surface and vibrational properties of hydrogen adsorbed on the Rh(1 1 1) surface

Vibrational properties of hydrogen on the Rh(1 1 1) surface have been investigated theoretically. The potential energy surface for this system has been calculated within the density functional theory. The potential is found to be very anharmonic. The wave functions and their energies for the hydrogen motion on the potential energy surface (PES) have been calculated and assigned by using discrete variable representation. It was found that the vibrational wave function is localized at hollow site in the ground state for hydrogen on Rh(1 1 1). Higher excited states are of delocalized nature and mixed parallel and perpendicular character. Our results are in good agreement with the observed vibrational spectra of hydrogen on the Rh(1 1 1) surface.     

高离化类锂原子体系(Z=21～30)1s23p态的能级结构和振子强度

用全实加关联方法计算了类锂原子体系(Z=21～30)偶极跃迁1s22s -1s23p的跃迁能、振子强度以及1s23p态的精细结构劈裂.非相对论能量用Rayleigh -Ritz变分法确定;相对论修正和质量极化效应用微扰论计算;同时考虑了来自量子电动力学(QED)效应的修正.得到的理论结果与实验数据及物理规律符合的很好.     

1+1/2 Cell超导加速腔的本征高阶模场分布研究

为实现高平均流强加速, 需要有效地消除超导加速腔中的高阶模场. 为研制有效的高阶模耦合器, 本文对北京大学DC-SC光阴极超导注入器的核心部件—1+1/2 cell超导加速腔中高阶模场进行了分析研究, 用HFSS程序计算给出前31个高阶模场参数, 与实验测量较为符合. HFSS计算与Superfish计算结果比较符合很好, 验证用HFSS计算可靠, 为以后超导腔的升级研究提供有效的手段.     

Zeeman structure of the 1s5g and 1s6g configurations of helium

The splitting of levels of the 1s5g and 1s6g configurations of the helium atom in an external magnetic field (0–160 Oe) is obtained by using the fine-structure parameters calculated semiempirically. For each configuration, more than 50 crossings and three anticrossings of Zeeman sublevels are determined. The calculated splittings are compared with those obtained earlier for the 1snp and 1snd configurations of a neutral helium atom.     

类锂离子(Z=11～20) 1s22s-1s23p的跃迁能和振子强度

用全实加关联方法计算类锂离子(Z=11～20)偶极跃迁1s22s*"2S-1s23p*"2P1/2,3/2的跃迁能.非相对论能量用Rayleigh-Ritz变分法确定,相对论修正和质量极化效应用微扰论计算,还估算了来自量子电动力学效应的修正.得到的计算结果与现有的实验数据符合得很好,我们关于氯的类锂离子(Z=17)1s23p态的精细结构劈裂的计算结果揭示,相应的实验数据明显偏离等电子序列的物理规律.还算了1s22s-1s23p偶极跃迁的振子强度.     

Mechanical properties of Ga_xIn_(1-x)As_yP_(1-y)/GaAs system at different temperatures and pressures

The mechanical properties, such as the elastic constants C11, C12, C44, and bulk, Young's, and shear moduli, of a Ga x In1-x As y P1-y alloy lattice matching to a Ga As substrate are calculated for various As concentrations. The calculations are based on the pseudo-potential method within the virtual crystal approximation containing the effective disorder potential. The variations of the studied properties with pressure and temperature are investigated. A comparison between the calculated results and the available published data for binary parent compounds shows that they have good agreement,while the calculated results for the quaternary alloys at various temperature and pressure may be taken as a reference.