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1.
The syntheses and the X-ray structures of the tetranuclear gold(I) benzamidinate, Au4[PhNC(Ph)NPh]4, and the tetranuclear gold(I) acetamidinate, Au4[PhNC(CH3)NPh]4, clusters are reported. The clusters are produced by the reaction of the sodium salt of an amidine ligand with the gold precursor Au(THT)Cl in a (1:1) stoichiometry. The average Au...Au distance between adjacent Au(I) atoms is ∼2.9 ?, typical of compounds having an aurophilic interaction. The four gold atoms are arranged in a square (Au...Au...Au... = 88–91°) in the acetamidinate and in a distorted square (Au...Au...Au... = 82–97°) in the benzamidinate derivative. Electrochemical oxidation of the tetranuclear complex Au4[PhNC(Ph)NPh]4 show three reversible waves at 0.87, 1.19, 1.42 V vs. Ag/AgCl at a scan rate of 100 mV/s in CH2Cl2 similar to the three reversible waves seen before from the tetranuclear complexes Au4[ArNC(H)NAr]4, Ar = C6H4-4-OMe, Ar = C6H4-4-Me, and Ar = C6H3-3,5-Cl. A summary of the chemistry of the tetranuclear Au(I) amidinate complexes Au4[ArNC(H)NAr]4, Ar = C6H4-4-OMe, C6H3-3,5-Cl, C6H4-4-Me, C6H4-3-CF3, C6F5, C10H7 also is presented. The tetranuclear clusters Au4[ArNC(H)NAr]4, Ar = C6H4-4-OMe, Ar = C6H4-3-CF3, Ar = C6H4-4-Me and Ar = C6H4-3,5-Cl are the first tetranuclear gold(I) cluster species from group 11 elements to show fluorescence at room temperature. The lifetimes of the naphthyl and trifluoromethylphenyl complexes are in the millisecond range indicating phosphorescent processes. Recently it has been shown that Au4[ArNC(H)NAr]4 are very effective catalysts upon calcination for room temperature CO oxidation. Congratulations to Dieter Fenske, a superb synthetic chemist with exceptional talents in cluster chemistry, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.  相似文献   

2.
Two new compounds Pd2Os3(CO)12 , 13 and Pd3Os3(CO)12 , 14 have been obtained from the reaction of with Os3(CO)12 at room temperature. The products were formed by the addition of two and three groups to the Os–Os bonds of Os3(CO)12. Compounds 13 and 14 interconvert between themselves by intermolecular exchange of the groups in solution. Compounds 13 and 14 have been characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.Dedicated to Professor Brian F. G. Johnson on the occasion of his retirement – 2005.  相似文献   

3.
通过一锅还原法成功制备了合金纳米团簇Au11-xCux(dppf)4Cl2(x=1、2;dppf=1,1''-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁)。晶体结构解析表明,合金团簇具有与 Au11(dppf)4Cl2类似的几何结构,如含有缺陷二十面体金属内核,不同之处在于 Cu原子取代了与 Cl配位的Au原子。因此,Au11-xCux(dppf)4Cl2可视为Cu对Au11(dppf)4Cl2模板团簇的掺杂。Cu原子的引入并未改变模板团簇Au11(dppf)4Cl2的框架结构,但有效调控了电子结构,进而使其光吸收发生红移。  相似文献   

4.
The title compound can be prepared in good yield by heating either [Ru4(μ-H)4(CO)12] or [Au2Ru43-H)2(CO)12(PPh3)2] with [AuMe(PPh3)] in toluene. The related compound [Au3Ru43-H)(μ-dppm)(CO)12(PPh3)] has also been prepared. Both trigoldtetraruthenium clusters undergo dynamic behaviour in solution, involving intramolecular rearrangement of the metal core, as revealed by variable temperature NMR studies. The crystal structure of [Au3Ru43-H)(CO)12(PPh3)3] has been established by an X-ray diffraction study. The metal atom core comprises a trigonal bipyramidal AuRu4 unit with two AuRu2 faces capped by gold atoms.  相似文献   

5.
周鹏  蔡潇  马清祥  刘旭 《无机化学学报》2024,40(7):1254-1260
通过一锅还原法成功制备了合金纳米团簇Au11-xCux(dppf)4Cl2(x=1、2;dppf=1,1''-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁)。晶体结构解析表明,合金团簇具有与 Au11(dppf)4Cl2类似的几何结构,如含有缺陷二十面体金属内核,不同之处在于 Cu原子取代了与 Cl配位的Au原子。因此,Au11-xCux(dppf)4Cl2可视为Cu对Au11(dppf)4Cl2模板团簇的掺杂。Cu原子的引入并未改变模板团簇Au11(dppf)4Cl2的框架结构,但有效调控了电子结构,进而使其光吸收发生红移。  相似文献   

6.
In addition to well-known dinuclear phenylselenolato palladium complexes, the reaction of [PdCl2(PPh3)2] and NaSePh affords small amounts of novel trinuclear and hexanuclear complexes [Pd3Se(SePh)3(PPh3)3]Cl (1) and [Pd6Cl2Se4(SePh)2(PPh3)6] (2). Complex 1 is triclinic, P1?, a=13.6310(2), b=16.2596(2), c=16.9899(3) Å, α=83.1738(5), β=78.9882(5), γ=78.7635(5)°. Complex 2 is monoclinic, C2/c, a=25.7165(9), b=17.6426(8), c=27.9151(14) Å, β=110.513(2)°. There are no structural forerunners for 1, but the hexanuclear complex 2 is isostructural with [Pd6Cl2Te4(TeR)2(PPh3)6] (R=Ph, C4H3S) that have been observed as one of the products in the oxidative addition of R2Te2 to [Pd(PPh3)4]. Mononuclear palladium complexes may play a significant role as building blocks in the formation of the polynuclear complexes.  相似文献   

7.
Gold(I) thiolate compounds (i.e. AuI-SR) are important precursors for the synthesis of atomically precise Aun(SR)m nanoclusters. However, the nature of the AuI-SR precursor remains elusive. Here, we report that the Au10(TBBT)10 complex is a universal precursor for the synthesis of Aun(TBBT)m nanoclusters (where TBBT=4-tertbutylbenzenethiol/thiolate). Interestingly, the Au10(TBBT)10 complex is also found to be re-generated through extended etching of the Aun(SR)m nanoclusters with excess of TBBT thiol and O2. The formation of well-defined Au10(TBBT)10 complex, instead of polymeric AuI-SR, is attributed to the bulkiness of the TBBT thiol. Through 1D and 2D NMR characterization, the structure of Au10(TBBT)10 is correlated with the previously reported X-ray structure, which contains two inter-penetrated Au5(TBBT)5 rings. The photophysical property of Au10(TBBT)10 complex is further probed by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. The accessibility of the precise Au10(TBBT)10 precursor improves the efficiency of the synthesis of the Aun(TBBT)m nanoclusters and is expected to further facilitate excellent control and understanding of the reaction mechanisms of nanocluster synthesis.  相似文献   

8.
Au/H 相似性的研究是现代化学中的一个热门话题. 我们从理论上报道Au/H 相似的新成员: 共价化合物B2Au4, 离子化合物Al2Au4和BAlAu4. 采用密度泛函和波函数理论方法对比研究了缺电子体系B2Au4、Al2Au4和BAlAu4的几何和电子结构. 详细讨论了它们基态结构的轨道、适应性自然密度划分(AdNDP)和电子局域函数(ELF)分析. 计算结果表明稍微扭曲变形的C2B2Au4是基态结构, 在这个共价化合物中含有两个B―Au―B三中心二电子(3c-2e)键. 然而C3v Al+(AlAu4)-和C3v Al+(BAu4)-被研究证明是含有三个X―Au―Al 三中心二电子键的类盐化合物(在Al2Au4中X=Al, BAlAu4中X=B). Al2Au4和BAlAu4是至今为止首例报道的在离子缺电子体系中含有金桥键的化合物. 同时计算了B2Au4-、Al2Au4- 和BAlAu4- 阴离子基态结构的绝热剥离能和垂直剥离能, 为实验表征提供依据. 文中报道的金桥键为共价键和离子键相结合的缺电子体系提供了一个有趣的键合模式, 有助于设计含有高度分散金原子的新材料和催化剂.  相似文献   

9.
Palladium clusters Pd4(SEt)4(OAc)4(I) and Pd6(SEt)12(II) were synthesized and studied. Their structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. For I, a= 9.774(2) Å, b= 10.821(2) Å, c= 13.061(3) Å, = 92.88(3)°, V= 1379.6(5) Å3, (calcd.) = 2.182 g/cm3, space group P21/n, Z= 4, N ref= 1558, and R= 0.031; for II, a= 10.581(1) Å, b= 10.584(2) Å, c= 11.478(2) Å, = 101.62(1)°, = 104.95(1)°, = 106.74(1)°, V= 1135.2(4) Å3, (calcd) = 2.007 g/cm3, space group P1, Z= 1, N ref= 2828, and R= 0.022. In cluster I, four Pd atoms form a planar cycle. The neighboring palladium atoms are bound by two acetate or by two mercaptide bridges, the Pd···Pd distances being 3.036–3.195 Å. In cluster II, Pd atoms form a planar six-membered cycle with Pd···Pd distances of 3.083–3.127 Å. The neighboring palladium atoms are bound by two mercaptide bridges. The formation of analogous clusters in solution was confirmed by IR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

10.
The singlet-triplet separations for the edge-sharing bioctahedral (ESBO) complex W2(μ-H)(μ-Cl)(Cl4(μ-dppm)2 · (THF)3 (II) has been studied by 31P NMR spectroscopy. The structural characterization of [W2(μ-H)2(μ-O2CC6H5)2Cl2(P(C6H5)3)2] (I) by single-crystal X-ray crystallography has allowed the comparison of the energy of the HOMOLUMO separation determined using the Fenske-Hall method for a series of ESBO complexes with two hydride bridging atoms, two chloride bridging atoms and the mixed case with a chloride and hydride bridging atom. The complex representing the mixed case, [W2(μ-H)(μ-Cl)Cl4(μ-dppm)2 · (THF)3] (II), has been synthesized and the value of −2J determined from variable-temperature 31P NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

11.
Raman and FTIR spectra of guanidinium zinc sulphate [C(NH2)3]2Zn(SO4)2 are recorded and the spectral bands assignment is carried out in terms of the fundamental modes of vibration of the guanidinium cations and sulphate anions. The analysis of the spectrum reveals distorted SO42− tetrahedra with distinct S–O bonds. The distortion of the sulphate tetrahedra is attributed to Zn–O–S–O–Zn bridging in the structure as well as hydrogen bonding. The CN3 group is planar which is expressed in the twofold symmetry along the C–N (1) vector. Spectral studies also reveal the presence of hydrogen bonds in the sample. The vibrational frequencies of [C(NH2)3]2 and HC(NH2)3 are computed using Gaussian 03 with HF/6-31G* as basis set.  相似文献   

12.
Hydrocarbon solutions of Mo2(O—t-Bu)6 and PF3 (2 equiv) yield Mo4F4(O—t-Bu)8, I, and PF2(O—t-Bu). Compound I contains a bisphenoid of molybdenum atoms with two short MoMo distances, 2.26 Å, and four long MoMo distances, 3.75 Å, corresponding to localized MoMo triple bonding and non-bonding distances, respectively. The tetranuclear compound may be viewed as a dimer, [Mo22-F)2(O-t-Bu)4]2, and addition of PMe3 to hydrocarbon solutions of I yields Mo2F2(O—t-Bu)4(PMe3)2, II, which contains an unbridged MoMo triple bond of distance 2.27 Å. Each molybdenum atom is coordinated to two oxygen atoms, one fluorine atom and the phosphorus atom of the PMe3 ligand in a roughly square planar manner. The overall central Mo2O4F2P2 skeleton has C2 symmetry and NMR studies (1H, 19F and 31P) are consistent with the maintenance of this type of structure in solution. Infrared and electronic absorption spectral data are reported. These are the first compounds containing fluorine ligands attached to the (MoMo)6+ unit.  相似文献   

13.
The interaction of rhenium hydrides ReHX(CO)(NO)(PR3)2 1 (X=H, R=Me (a), Et (b), iPr (c); X=Cl, R=Me (d)) with a series of proton donors (indole, phenols, fluorinated alcohols, trifluoroacetic acid) was studied by variable temperature IR spectroscopy. The conditions governing the hydrogen bonding ReHHX in solution and in the solid state (IR, X-ray) were elucidated. Spectroscopic and thermodynamic characteristics (−ΔH=2.3–6.1 kcal mol−1) of these hydrogen bonded complexes were obtained. IR spectral evidence that hydrogen bonding with hydride atom precedes proton transfer and the dihydrogen complex formation was found. Hydrogen bonded complex of ReH2(CO)(NO)(PMe3)2 with indole (2a–indole) and organyloxy-complex ReH(OC6H4NO2)(CO)(NO)(PMe3)2 (5a) were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. A short NHHRe (1.79(5) Å) distance was found in the 2a–indole complex, where the indole molecule lies in the plane of the Re(NO)(CO) fragment (with dihedral angle between the planes 0.01°).  相似文献   

14.
By replacing Mn in YCa3(MnO)3(BO3)4 with trivalent Al and Ga, two new borates with the compositions of YCa3(MO)3(BO3)4 (M=Al, Ga) were prepared by solid-state reaction. Structure refinements from X-ray powder diffraction data revealed that both of them are isostructural to gaudefroyite with a hexagonal space group P63/m. Cell parameters of a=10.38775(13)Å, c=5.69198(10)Å for the Al-containing compound and a=10.5167(3)Å, c=5.8146(2)Å for the Ga analog were obtained from the refinements. The structure is constituted of AlO6 or GaO6 octahedral chains interconnected by BO3 groups in the ab plane to form a Kagomé-type lattice, leaving trigonal and apatite-like tunnels. It is found that most rare-earth and Cr, Mn ions can be substituted into the Y3+ and M3+ sites, respectively, and the preference of rare-earth ions to locate in the trigonal tunnel is correlated to the sizes of the M3+ ions.  相似文献   

15.
A new hybrid organic-inorganic three-dimensional compound, [Co4(OH)2(H2O)2](C4H11N2)2[C6H2(CO2)4]2·3H2O 1, has been synthesized via hydrothermal reactions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and magnetic techniques. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n (no. 14) with a=6.3029(9) Å, b=16.413(2) Å, c=17.139(2) Å, β=98.630(2)°, V=1735.0(4) Å3, Z=2. Compound 1 contains tetranuclear Co4(μ3-OH)2(H2O)2 clusters that are inter-linked by pyromellitate bridging ligands into a three-dimensional structure containing one-dimensional tunnels along the a-axis with water and pendant monoprotonated piperazine molecules in the center. The variable temperature magnetic susceptibility was measured from 2 to 300 K at 5000 Oe showing a predominantly anti-ferromagnetic interaction in 1, and the field dependence of magnetization was measured at 2, 5, 15, and 20 K indicating the competition of magnetic interactions in the tetranuclear centers.  相似文献   

16.
The reaction of MoO2Cl2(OPMePh2)2 with t-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) in the presence of cis-cyclooctene yields the tetrameric complex Mo4O6(O2)23-O)2{(μ2-O,μ3-OC8H14}2(OPMePh2)2, (1). Additionally in the absence of cis-cyclooctene MoO(O2)Cl2(OPMePh2)2, MoO(O2)2(H2O)(OPMePh2), (2), and two novel yellow compounds can be isolated depending on the quantity of TBHP used and the reaction conditions. Both the starting material MoO2Cl2(OPMePh2)2 and tetramer 1 are capable of accomplishing the epoxidation of cis-cyclooctene as catalysts. The single crystal X-ray determined structures of complexes 1 and 2 are reported.Dedicated to Professor F. A. “Chief” Cotton on the occasion of his 75th birthday  相似文献   

17.
[Pd(C6F5)2(CNR)2] (R = Cy, But, p-MeC6H4 (p-Tol)) react with [PdCl2(NCPh)2] to give [Pd2(μ-Cl)2(C6F5)2(CNR)2]. In refluxing benzene insertion of isocyanide into the C6F5Pd bonds occurs only for R = p-Tol, to give a imidoyl bridged polynuclear complex cis-[Pd2 (μ-Cl)2[μ-C(C6F5) = N(Tol-p)]2n]. This complex reacts with (a) Tl(acac) to give [Pd2{μ-C(C6F5) = N(Tol-p)}2(acac)2]; (b) neutral monodentate ligands to afford dimeric complexes [Pd2{μ-C(C6F5) = N(Tol-p)}2Cl2L2] (L = NMe3, py, 4-Me-py, SC4H8), and (c) isocyanides to give insoluble complexes of the same composition which are thought to be polymeric, [Pd(CNR)Cl{μ-C(C6F5) = N(p-Tol)}]n (R = p-Tol, Me, But). Thermal decomposition of cis-[Pd2 (μ-Cl)2 [μ-C(C6F5) = N( p-Tol)]2n] gives the diazabutadiene species (p-Tol)NC(C6F5)C(C6F5)N(p-Tol) in high yield.  相似文献   

18.
A new compound [Cu2(L)(PDC)2(H2O)2]...12H2O (1) (L = 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo[14,4,01.18,07.12]doco-sane, PDC = 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylate) was prepared and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 15.653(2) Å, b = 9.879(2) Å, c = 15.202(2) Å, = 98.98(1)°, V = 2321.9(6) Å3, and Z = 2. Each copper atom in complex 1 reveals an axially elongated octahedral geometry with an inversion center. Magnetic susceptibility measurement shows a weak ferromagnetic interaction between two Cu(1) and Cu(2) centers with a J value of +0.12 cm-1. The intermolecular hydrogen–bonding interaction gives rise to a three-dimensional network.  相似文献   

19.
The reaction of [Pt2(μ-S)2(P-P)2] (P-P=2PPh3, 2PMe2Ph, dppf) [dppf=1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] with cis-[M(C6F5)2(PhCN)2] (M=Ni, Pd) or cis-[Pt(C6F5)2(THF)2] (THF=tetrahydrofuran) afforded sulfide aggregates of the type [{Pt23-S)2(P-P)2}M(C6F5)2] (M=Ni, Pd, Pt). X-ray crystal analysis revealed that [{Pt23-S)2(dppf)2}Pd(C6F5)2], [{Pt23-S)2(PPh3)2}Ni(C6F5)2], [{Pt23-S)2(PPh3)2}Pd(C6F5)2] and [{Pt23-S)2(PMe2Ph)2}Pt(C6F5)2] have triangular M3S2 core structures capped on both sides by μ3-sulfido ligands. The structural features of these polymetallic complexes are described. Some of them display short metal-metal contacts.  相似文献   

20.
The reaction of NbCl4(THF)2 with an excess of PMe3 in toluene solution afforded a 70% isolated yield of green NbCl4(PMe3)3. When a slurry of TaCl5 in toluene containing a slight excess of PMe3 was reduced with sodium amalgam overnight, a 60% yield of orange to red (depending on crystal size) Ta2Cl8(PMe3)4 was obtained. Both compounds have been fully characterized by X-ray crystallography. NbCl4(PMe3)3 forms monoclinic crystals (P21/c) with unit cell dimensions a = 15.061(3) Å, b = 11.677(4) Å, c = 11.583(4) Å, β = 91.71(3)°, V = 2036(2) Å3, and Z = 4. It is isomorphous with its TaCl4(PMe3)3 homolog, and the bond lengths and angles are very similar. Ta2Cl8(PMe3)4 forms cubic crystals (Im3) with a = 16.377(2), V = 4392(2) Å3 and Z = 6. It is thus isomorphous with its niobium homolog, and the internal dimensions are quite comparable. The Ta-Ta distance is 2.830(1) Å, consistent with the existence of a single bond.  相似文献   

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