D介子与∑c+重子寿命的宇宙线数据

本文提出一个证认宇宙线中新X粒子的分析原则:筛比较法。对目前全部已知乳胶室事例进行了判定。其中结果有D介子和∑_c⁺重子的平均寿命和质量,τ（D^&;#177;）=5.8×10^-13秒,τ（D⁰）=2.0×10^-13秒,τ（∑_c⁺）（?）2.4×10^-14秒。支持△I=1的选择规则。     

τ±→π±+nπ0+ντ(n=0,1,2)衰变分支比测量

基于北京谱仪收集的4.03GeV质心系能量下e⁺e^－对撞数据,分析τ^±τ^±→e^±+π^±+nπ⁰+ν's(n=0,1,2)事例,给出分支比值Br(τ^±→π^±ν_τ)=(11.64±0.49^+0.76_－0.73%,Br(τ^±→π^±π⁰ν_τ)=(24.00±1.34^+1.36_－1.30%,Br(τ^±→π^±2π⁰ν_τ)=(9.39±1.68^+1.69_－1.66%.     

Production of charmonium(like) states in e+e－ interactions

We present a search for new charmonium like states in e⁺e^－ annihilation using the initial-state radiation and the process e⁺e^－J/ψD^(*)D^(*). The analyses are based on a huge data sample recorded near the Υ(4s) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e⁺e^－ asymmetric-energy collider.     

Measurement of J/ψ decays into ΛΛ π+π-

Based on 58 million J/ψ events collected by the BESⅡ detector at the BEPC, J/ψ→ΛΛ π⁺π^- is observed for the first time. The branching fraction is measured to be Br(J/ψ→ΛΛ π⁺π^-)=(4.30±0.13±0.99)×10^-3, excluding the decays to intermediate states, namely J/ψ→Ξ^-Ξ⁺, J/ψ→Σ(1385)^-Σ(1385)⁺, and J/ψ→Σ(1385)⁺Σ(1385)^-. The branching fractions for these intermediate resonance channels are measured to be:Br(J/ψ→Ξ^-Ξ⁺)=（0.90±0.03±0.18）×10^-3, Br(J/ψ→Σ(1385)^-Σ(1385)⁺)=(1.23±0.07±0.30)×10^-3,and Br(J/ψ→Σ(1385)⁺Σ(1385)^-)=(1.50±0.08±0.38)×10^-3, respectively. The angular distribution is of the form dN/d(cosθ)α(1+αcos²θ) with α=(0.35±0.29±0.06) for J/ψ→Ξ^-Ξ⁺, α=(-0.54±0.22±0.10) for J/ψ→Σ(1385)^-Σ(1385)⁺, and α=(-0.35±0.29±0.06) for J/ψ→Σ(1385)⁺Σ(1385)^-.     

τ衰变中米歇尔(Michel)参数的测量

分析北京谱仪(BES)收集的4.03GeV质心系能量下e⁺e^－对撞数据,选出e⁺e^－→τ^±τ⁺→e^±X⁺v′S事例,X^±可以为μ^±,τ^±,ρ^±,拟合τ→ev′s中电子的能谱,得到τ→ev′s中Michel参数为ρ_τ→e=0.705,此结果与标准模型的预言相符合.     

一种层子和轻子的结构模型

提出了一种亚层子模型. 层子和轻子是由rishon T和V组成的. T和V是SU_H(3)×SU_C(3)×SU_G(2)×U(1)群的多重态. 由这些多重态可以自然地得到三代层子和轻子. 在此模型中质子衰变为μ^－e⁺e⁺或e^－μ⁺μ⁺.     

粲夸克偶素P波态χc0宽度测量

利用北京谱仪在北京正负电子对撞机上采集的350万(2S)事例,通过ψ(2S)→γπ⁺π^－和γK⁺K^－反应道测量了χ_c0的总宽度.由Monte Carlo模拟给出的质量分辨函数,利用拟合χ_c2谱形得到的质量分辨作标定后,用于χ_c0宽度的拟合,得到χ_c0的宽度为(15.0)MeV.同时定出了χ_cJ(J=0,2)到π⁺π^－+K^－的衰变分支比.结果为B(χ_c0→π⁺π^－)=(4.27±0.23±0.60)×10^－3,B(χ_c0→K⁺K^－)=(3.44±0.21±0.47)×10^－3,B(χ_c2→π⁺π^－)=(1.52±0.17±0.29)×10^－3 和 B(χ_c2→K⁺K^－)=(5.2±1.1±1.8)×10^－4,其中第一项误差为统计误差,第二项为系统误差.     

基于高精度理论截面计算的τ质量的再拟合

对于e⁺e^－→τ⁺τ^－过程在阈值附近的截面, 目前的理论计算精度已经达到10^－4. 基于理论截面的高精度计算, 利用极大似然函数方法, 重新拟合由e μ末态标记的τ⁺τ^－事例的扫描数据, 得到τ质量的测量结果为1776.98+0.44+0.12－0.51－0.13MeV, 其中第一项是统计误差, 由拟合程序给出; 第二项是系统误差, 主要包含能量刻度, 能散及本底估计等三方面的不确定性.     

如何从重轻子τ的二体衰变能谱敏感地分辨它的自旋

假定重轻子τ的自旋为3/2,通过 e⁺e^-碰撞产生的τ⁺τ^-的各个态将不具有相同的权重.甚至在一些可重整的模型中,当产生能量大大超过 m_τ时,τ可能只有±1/2 helicity 态.这样τ的二体衰变能谱将呈现定性的改变,因而给出判别τ自旋的一个极为敏感的方法.     

Recent results from the KEDR detector

We report results of experiments performed with the KEDR detector at the VEPP-4M e⁺e^－ collider. They include precise measurement of the D⁰ and D^± meson masses, determination of the ψ(3770) resonance parameters, and a search for narrow resonances in e⁺e^－ annihilation at center-of-mass energies between 1.85 and 3.1 GeV.     

通过τ→a1v→π±π0π0v道测量由Z0衰变的τ的极化不对称性

利用L3合作组1992年和1993年的数据,通过τ→a₁v→π^±π⁰π⁰v道测量了由Z⁰衰变的τ的极化不对称性A_pol=－0.239±0.126±0.100,其中第一项误差为统计误差,第二项误差为系统误差.由此推断有效电弱混合角sin²θ_w=0.2197±0.0219.     

Semileptonic decays Bc→(ηc,J/Ψ)lv in the perturbative QCD approach

In this paper we study the semileptonic decays of B_c^-→(η_c,J/Ψ)l^-v_l. We first evaluate the B_c→(η_c,J/Ψ) transition form factors F₀(q²), F₊(q²), V(q²) and A_0,1,2(q²) by employing the pQCD factorization approach, and then we calculate the branching ratios for all considered semileptonic decays. Based on the numerical results and the phenomenological analysis, we find that: (a) the pQCD predictions for the values of the B_c→η_c and B_c→J/Ψ transition form factors agree well with those obtained by using other methods; (b) the pQCD predictions for the branching ratios of the considered decays are Br(B_c^-→η_c e^-v_e(μ^-v_μ)=(4.41_-1.09^+1.22)×10^-3, Br(B_c^-→η_cτ^-v_τ) =(1.37_-0.34^+0.37)×10^-3, Br(B_c^-→J/Ψ e^-v_e(μ^-v_μ)) =(10.03_-1.18^+1.33)×10^-3, and Br(B_c^-→J/Ψτ^-v_τ) =(2.92_-0.34^+0.40)×10^-3; and (c) we also define and calculate two ratios of the branching ratios R_ηc and R_J/Ψ, which will be tested by LHCb and the forthcoming Super-B experiments.     

First evidence of ψ(2S)→Ω-Ω+

The decay ψ(2S)→Ω^-Ω⁺ is analyzed using 14×10⁶ ψ(2S) events recorded by the Beijing Spectrometer Ⅱ (BESⅡ) at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC). Based upon events with no missing charged tracks and a satisfactory four-constraint kinematic t, we determine the upper limit for the branching fraction of ψ(2S)→Ω^-Ω⁺ to be 1.5×10⁴ at a 90% confidence level. By including events with one missing charged track, we are able to report the first evidence of an Ω⁺ signal with a statistical signi cance of 3.1|σ. The branching fraction of ψ(2S)Ω⁺ is determined to be (4.80±1.56(stat)±1.30(sys))10⁵.     

Determination of J/φ Event Number via J/φ→μ+μ- and J/φ→ e+e- at BESIII

The decays of J/φ→μ⁺μ^- and J/φ→ e⁺e^- are studied by Monte-Carlo simulation, based on the Beijing Spectrometer (BES)Ⅲ offline software system. The methods of determination of the J/φ event number via J/φ→μ⁺μ^- and J/φ→ e⁺e^- are presented, respectively. These methods can be used to determine the J/φevent number for the coming BESⅢ J/φ data sample.     

Evidence for e+e-→γχc1,2 at center-of-mass energies from 4.009 to 4.360 GeV

Using data samples collected at center-of-mass energies of √s=4.009, 4.230, 4.260, and 4.360 GeV with the BES0 detector operating at the BEPC/ collider, we perform a search for the process e⁺e^-→γχ_c,j (J =0, 1, 2) and find evidence for e⁺e^-→γχ_c1 and e⁺e^-→γχ_c2 with statistical significances of 3.0σ and 3.4σ, respectively. The Born cross sections σ^B(e⁺e^-→γχ_c,j), as well as their upper limits at the 90% con dence level (C.L.) are determined at each center-of-mass energy.     

Study of charmonium(-like) states via ISR at Belle

The cross sections for e⁺e－→π⁺π^－J/ψ, π⁺π^－ψ(2S), K⁺K^－J/ψ, DD, D⁰D^－+π⁺+c.c., D^*D+c.c., and D^*D^* are measured using data sample collected on or near the Υ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at KEKB. A peak near 4.25GeV/c², corresponding to the so called Y(4260), is observed in π⁺π^－J/ψ final state. In addition, there is another cluster of events at around 4.05GeV/c². Two resonant structures are observed in the π⁺π^－ψ(2S) invariant mass distribution, one at 4361±9±9MeV/c² with a width of 74±15±10MeV/c², and another at 4664±11±5MeV/c² with a width of 48±15± 3MeV/c². The rich structures observed in all these final states indicate that our understanding of the vector charmonium states above the open charm threshold is still poor, let alone the other possible dynamics such as charmonium hybrids or final state re-scattering and so on.     

对带电轻子质量公式的一些猜测

本文建议轻子电磁自能通过（（δm）/m）=（1/（2π））n^-b 与量子数 n 联系起来,其中 b 为待定常数.并建议动量截断值 M 与引力常数 k 和精细结构常数α的联系为 M=（?）.得到了带电轻子质量公式（?）.利用 e^-和μ^-质量的实验值和α值作输入,给出计算值 k=（6.67231±0.00026）×10^-8 cm³g^-lsec^-2和m_τ=（1782.306±0.078）MeV,与观察值 k=（6.6720±0.0041）×10^-8cm³ g^-1sec^-2和 m_τ=(1782_-4⁺³)MeV 很好符合.公式预言第四个带电轻子质量应为 m=（11725.47±0.51）MeV 可以在最近的实验中检验。本文还对所建议的质量公式和结果进行了讨论.     

由ψ(2S)→π+π－J/ψ道测量J/ψ轻子道衰变分支比

利用北京谱仪(BES)上取得的ψ(2S)数据,对ψ(2S)→π⁺π^－J/ψ,J/ψ→1⁺1^－和J/ψ→任意末态两个过程进行了细致的研究,得到J/ψ的轻子道衰变分支比为B(J/ψ→e⁺e^－)=(5.90±0.07±0.16)%和B(J/ψ→μ⁺μ^－)=(5.96±0.08±0.16)%,由此给出Be/Bμ的值为0.990±0.018±0.024.假定Be=Bμ,J/ψ的轻子道衰变分支比为B(J/ψ→1⁺1^－)=(5.93±0.05±0.16)%.上述结果可用来估计强相互作用耦合常数αs和QCD减除参数∧.     

Z0共振峰线形的拟合

本文描述了拟合Z⁰峰线形的整个过程;讨论了Z⁰能区e⁺e^－→ff反应截面的各种辐射修正;给出了截面测量中系统误差的主要来源及其在拟合中的考虑;并以Z⁰的一个轻子衰变道τ⁺τ^－(γ)为例,说明拟合Z⁰峰线形得到Z⁰质量、衰变总宽度及τ⁺τ^－(γ)道衰变分宽度的方法.文中还对不同的理论计算程序作了简单的分析和比较.     

不等质量(1/2—1/2)或(1/2-1/2)电磁束缚系统的近似B.S.波函数

本文求解了不等质量(1/2—1/2)电磁束缚系统的Bethe-Salpeter方程. 给出了这类系统的近似B.S.波函数. 利用复合粒子量子场论的微扰展开, 在精确到O(α)的量级下, 计算了Ξ⁰→(Σ⁺μ^－)+ν_μ的衰变率和分支比, 结果是wΞ⁰→(Σ⁺μ^－)+ν_μ=1.12(1/秒)R=[wΞ⁰→(Σ⁺μ^－)+ν_μ]/[wΞ⁰→(Σ⁺μ^－)+ν_μ]≥4.7×10^－7. 类似地, 还讨论了Λ→(pμ^－)+ν_μ过程.