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1.
The values of the kinetic parametersE andA were determined by Kissinger's method on the basis of the DTA, DTG and DSC curves of particular stages of the thermal decomposition of [Co(NH3)6]2(C2O4)3· 4H2O in air and argon atmospheres. It is shown that the use of Kissinger's method for different kinds of experimental curves (DTA, DSC, DTG) leads to close results.
Zusammenfassung Für verschiedene Schritte der thermischen Zersetzung von [Co(NH3)6]2(C2O4)3· 4H2O in Luft bzw. Argon wurden nach dem Kissinger-Verfahren auf der Basis von DTA-, DTG- und DSC-Kurven Werte für die kinetischen ParameterE undA ermittelt. Es wurde gezeigt, daß das Kissinger-Verfahren für die verschiedenen Arten von experimentellen Kurven (DTA, DSC, DTG) genaue Ergebnisse liefert.
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2.
The conditions of thermal decomposition of thep-aminosalicylates of Y, La and the lanthanides from Ce(III) to Lu have been studied. On heating, the hydrated complexes of La and the light lanthanides decompose to the oxides with the intermediate formation of Ln2[H2N·C6H3(O)COO]3. Only the complex of La decomposes to La2O3 through La2[H2N·C6H3(O)COO]3 and La2O2CO3. The anhydrous complexes of the heavy lanthanides decompose directly to the oxides, whereas the anhydrous complex of Y decomposes to Y2O3 via Y2[H2N·C6H3(O)COO]3 formation. During heating, the hydrated complexes lose crystallization water and decompose simultaneously, and the endothermic effect of dehydration is masked by the strong exothermic effect of burning of the organic ligand.
Zusammenfassung Es wurden die Bedingungen für die thermische Zersetzung derp-Aminosalicylate von Y, La und der Lanthanoide von Ce(III) bis Lu untersucht. Beim Erhitzen zersetzen sich die hydratierten Komplexe von La und der leichteren Lanthanoide unter Bildung des Zwischenproduktes Ln2[H2NC6H3(O)COO]3 in ihre Oxide. Nur der Komplex mit La zersetzt sich zu La2O3 über die Zwischenstufen La2[H2NC6H3(O)COO]3 und La2O2CO3. Die wasserfreien Komplexe der schweren Lanthanoide zersetzen sich direkt in die Oxide, wÄhrend sich der wasserfreie Komplex von Y über die Bildung von y2[H2NC6H3(O)COO]3 in y2O3 zersetzt. Beim Erhitzen verlieren die hydratierten Komplexe ihr Kristallwasser und zersetzen sich gleichzeitig, der endotherme Effekt der Dehydratation wird durch den starken exothermen Effekt der Verbrennung der organischen Liganden überdeckt.
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3.
Zusammenfassung Die Synthesen und einige Eigenschaften der Verbindungen von zweiwertigem Mn, Cu, Fe, Co, Ni und Zn mit Hydrazidokohlensäure werden beschrieben. Die Verbindungen von Fe, Co, Ni und Zn sind Hydrazinium-hydrazidocarbonato-metallate(II) der allgemeinen Formel N2H5[Me II(N2H3COO)3]·H2O, die von Mn und Cu sind aber einfache Hydrazido-carbonate der FormelMe II(N2H3COO)2·n H2O. Die Ergebnisse magnetochemischer Messungen sowie der orientierender Messungen der thermischen Eigenschaften werden angegeben.
The syntheses and some properties of the compounds of bivalent Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn with hydrazido-carbonic acid are described. The compounds of Fe, Co, Ni and Zn are hydrazinium hydrazido-carbonato-metallates(II) with the formula N2H5[Me II(N2H3COO)3]·H2O. The compounds of Mn and Cu are hydrazido-carbonatesMe II(N2H3COO)2·n H2O. The results of magnetic and preliminary measurements of thermal properties are given.


J. Slivnik, A. malc, B. Sedej undM. Vilhar, Vestnik SKD (Bull. Soc. chim. Slovène)11, 53 (1964).  相似文献   

4.
The presence of two sets of inequivalent trimeric clusters in [Cr3O(CH3COO)6(H2O)3]Cl†6H2O at low temperature has been confirmed by luminescence and luminescence excitation spectroscopy. Assignments of the four lowest level of the lowest electronically excited state have been made. The ground state parameters have been determined.  相似文献   

5.
Single-crystalline nanorods of γ-MnOOH (manganite) phase with diameters of 120 nm and lengths of 1100 nm have been prepared using a new cluster growth route under low-temperature hydrothermal conditions starting from [Mn12O12(CH3COO)16(H2O)4]·2CH3COOH·4H2O or [Mn12O12(C2H5COO)16(H2O)3]·4H2O without any catalyst or template agents. The so-obtained nanorods were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Their thermal conversion opens an access to Mn3O4 (hausmannite) and β-MnO2 (pyrolusite) nanorods, respectively, under argon or air atmosphere. A coercive field of 12.4 kOe was obtained for the Mn3O4 nanorods.  相似文献   

6.
Anthranilates of Tb-Lu prepared in the reaction of the rare earth hydroxides withortho-aminobenzoic acid (anthranilic acid) have the general formulaLn(C6H4NH2COO)3·2H2O whereLn=Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu. The water molecules in the hydrated compounds are in the outer coordination sphere. On heating in air at 493K dehydration occurs and the anhydrous anthranilatesLn(C6H4NH2COO)3 are formed. On the basis of the IR spectra it was found that the metal in dihydrated anthranilates was simultaneously coordinated through amino and carboxyl groups whereas in anhydrous anthranilates only through the bidentate carboxyl group. From X-ray analysis it was stated that the anthranilatesLn(C6H4NH2COO)3·2H2O are isostructural, whereas the anhydrous compoundsLn(C6H4NH2COO)3 are isostructural in the two groups Tb-Er and Tm-Lu.
Die Komplexe der schweren Selteneerdmetalle mit Orthoaminobenzoesäure
Zusammenfassung Zur Darstellung der Verbindungen des TypsLn(C6H4NH2COO)3·2H2O (mitLn=Tb bis Lu) wurde die berechnete Menge vonLn(OH)3 und C6H4NH2COOH-Lösung gemischt und bei 363K schnell zur Kristallisation gebracht. Die Produkte werden schnell abfiltriert, mit Wasser gewaschen und bis zur Gewichtskonstanz getrocknet. Die VerbindungenLn(C6H4NH2COO)3·2H2O sind isostrukturell mit der Dichte ungefähr 1.6g·cm–1 und geringer Löslichkeit in Wasser bei Raumtemperatur. Beim Erhitzen folgt zunächst Entwässerung bei 493 K, später Zersetzung zu Tb4O7 undLn 2O3. Die wasserfreien VerbindungenLn(C6H4NH2COO)3 sind isostrukturell in 2 Strukturtypen: Tb-Er and Tm-Lu. Die Infrarotspektren von wasserfreien Verbindungen und Doppelhydraten wurden registriert. Es wurde festgestellt, daß die Koordinierung der Seltenerdmetalle mit Liganden in den Dihydraten sowohl durch die Amino- als auch durch Carboxylgruppen erfolgt. In den wasserfreien Komplexen tritt die Koordinierung nur durch Carboxylgruppen auf.
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7.
All the geometric isomers of the benzoate derivatives, XC6H4CO2 (X=F, Cl, Br, OH, OCH3, NO2, CO2CH3, NH2, N(CH3)2) can be intercalated into the layered double hydroxide [LiAl2(OH)6]Cl·H2O in 50% (v/v) water/ethanol solution at 80 °C to give fully anion-exchanged first stage intercalation compounds [LiAl2(OH)6]G·yH2O (G=a substituted benzoate). The observed interlayer separations of the intercalates vary from 14.3 Å for [LiAl2(OH)6](4-nitrobenzoate)·2H2O to 20.6 Å for [LiAl2(OH)6](3-dimethylaminobenzoate)·3H2O. Competitive intercalation studies using mixtures of isomeric benzoates showed that the 4-isomers and 2-isomers are the most and the least preferred anions, respectively. Comparing the calculated dipole moments of the anions with the observed isomeric intercalation preferences suggests that dipole moment may be a good general index for the preference; however, it should be remembered that the bulkiness and electronegativity of the other substituent could be very important factors that affect the preferential intercalation.  相似文献   

8.
The heteronuclear-oxoacetate with the composition [Fe2NiO(CH2COO)6(H2O)3]·2H2O decomposed on heating, forming nickel ferrite NiFe2O4 and (depending on the decomposition conditions) in part other solid phases. H2O, CH3COOH, acetone and CO2 were also formed in the decomposition. A reaction scheme is given for the decomposition. The products were porous powders with grain diameters between 3 and 10m. On increase of the temperature of decomposition from 300 to 800 C, the BET surface area and the surface area of the pores decreased, but only a small alteration in grain size was observed. As a result of thermal treatment in the temperature region abone 800C, larger aggregates of grains were formed in sintering processes.
Zusammenfassung Heteronukleare-Oxoazetate der Zusammensetzung [Fe2NiO(CH3COO)6(H2O)3]·2H2O werden durch Erhitzen zersetzt, wobei Nickelferrite NiFe2O4 und — in AbhÄngigkeit von den Bedingungen der Zersetzung — mit einem Teil anderer fester Phasen gebildet wird. In der Zersetzungsreaktion werden auch H2O, CH3COOH, Azeton und CO2 gebildet. Es wird ein Reaktionsschema für die Zersetzung angegeben. Die Produkte sind poröse Pulver mit einem Korndurchmesser zwischen 3 und 10 m. Wird die Zersetzungstemperatur von 300 auf 800C erhöht, nimmt die BET-OberflÄche und die PorenoberflÄche ab, wobei sich die Korngrö\e aber nur wenig verÄndert. Im Ergebnis der WÄrmebehandlung im Temperaturbereich oberhalb 800C werden durch Sinterprozesse grö\ere Partikelaggregate gebildet.
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9.
5-Ferrocenylpyrimidine (FcPM) reacts with dinuclear copper(II) carboxylates ([Cu2(RCOO)4]; R = C6H5, C5H11, CH3) to produce one-dimensional coordination polymers [Cu2(C6H5COO)4(FcPM)]n (1), [Cu2(C5H11COO)4(FcPM)]n · nCH3CN (2), and a discrete tetranuclear complex [Cu2(CH3COO)4(FcPM)2] (3). Compounds 1 and 2 show similar zigzag chain structures, comprising alternate linking of FcPM and dinuclear copper(II) units, whereas the structure of 3 corresponds to the local structural motifs of 1 and 2. Reaction of FcPM with zinc salts (ZnX2; X = NO3, SCN) affords zinc-centered ferrocenyl cluster complexes, [Zn(NO3)2(FcPM)3] (4) and [Zn(SCN)2(FcPM)2] · 0.5H2O (5), with varying M:L ratios. FcPM acts as a bidentate ligand in 1 and 2, and as a monodentate ligand in the others.  相似文献   

10.
Zusammenfassung Es wurden die Verbindungen N2H5[Sc(N2H3COO)4]·3 H2O und Y(N2H3COO)3·3 H2O isoliert und untersucht. Es wird auf die interessante Koordinationszahl 8 in der komplexen Scandium-Verbindung hingewiesen. Die Yttrium-Verbindung zeigt eine Ähnlichkeit mit der schon bekannten Lanthan-Verbindung, beide kann man als einfache hydratisierte Salze der Hydrazido-Kohlensäure auffassen.
Synthesis of Sc and Y compounds of hydraziniumcarboxylic acid
The compounds N2H5[Sc(N2H3COO)4]·3 H2O and Y(N2H3COO)3·3 H2O have been isolated and investigated. The scandium compound shows an interesting coordination number (8). The yttrium compound is related to the already known lanthanum compound—both are hydrated simple salts of hydraziniumcarboxylic acid.


Teil eines Referates auf dem I. jugoslawischen Kongreß für Industrie-Chemie in Beograd, Juni 1969.  相似文献   

11.
Zusammenfassung Es wurden Komplexe des Typs YH2 TCl·2H2O, LaH2 TCl·3H2O und CeH2 TCl·3H2O isoliert. Die Individualität der Verbindungen wurde mit Hilfe der Thermoanalyse, IR-Absorptionsspektren und Röntgenstreuung geklärt.Complexes of the types YH2 TCl·2H2O, LaH2 TCl·3H2O and CeH2 TCl·3H2O were isolated, and the compounds characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, I. R. spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.Mit 3 Abbildungen Ln=Y, La, Ce; H4 T=C4H6O6.  相似文献   

12.
Nickel(II) carboxylates [Ni(CH3(CH2)14COO)2(H2O)2] (1) and [Ni(C6H5COO)2(H2O)2] (2) were obtained from reactions of NiCl2·6H2O with CH3(CH2)14COONa and C6H5COONa, respectively. Complex 1 reacted with pyridine (pyr) to form [Ni(CH3(CH2)14COO)2(pyr)2(H2O)2] (3) and [Ni2(μ2-H2O)(CH3(CH2)14COO)4(pyr)4] (4) in the same reaction mixture, and reacted with cyclam to form an ionic complex, [Ni(CH3(CH2)14COO)(cyclam)(H2O)]CH3(CH2)14COO·4H2O (5). In contrast, 2 reacted with cyclam to form [Ni(C6H5COO)2(cyclam)] (6). Finally, 6 reacted with p-(hexadecyloxy)pyridine (L) to form an ionic complex, [Ni(cyclam)(L)2](C6H5COO)2 (7). Complexes 36 were single crystals. All complexes have octahedral Ni(II) center(s) and were magnetic. Complexes with cyclam as co-ligand were more thermally stable than those with pyridine and its derivative, L. Complexes 3 and 4 were mesomorphic after partial loss of water and/or pyridine ligands on heating. The ionic complexes 5 and 7 were not mesomorphic, but showed good thermoelectrical behavior with negative Se values in CHCl3 (?0.28 mV K?1 for 5; -0.39 mV K?1 for 7) and positive Se values in C2H5OH (+0.25 mV K?1 for 5; +0.20 mV K?1 for 7).  相似文献   

13.
New dinuclear copper(II) complexes with azomethines and hydrazones, which were produced by condensation of substituted salicylaldehyde derivatives with 1,3-diaminopropan-2-ol or carbo(thiocarbo) hydrazide, were studied. The structures of the [Cu2L(μ-CH2ClCOO)(CH3OH)]·(CH3OH) (L = C17H15N2O3) and [Cu2L2(Cl3CCO)(CH3OH)]·H2O (L2 = C32H42N4O3) complexes were established by X-ray diffraction. The magnetic properties of these complexes, including the influence of the nature of the substituents in the ligands on exchange interactions, were studied.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 592–596, March, 2005.  相似文献   

14.
A new type of naphthoxime‐based ligand, 1‐(1‐hydroxynaphthalen‐2‐yl)ethanone oxime (naphthsaoH2, 1a ), is introduced into the chemistry of manganese(III) complexes. First triangular [Mn3] compound with this ligand is presented: [Mn3O(naphthsao)3(CH3OH)5(CH2ClCOO)] ( 1 ). Also preliminary structural studies for [Mn3O(naphthsao)3(CH3OH)5(CH3COO)] ( A ) and 0.52[Mn3O(naphthsao)3(CH3OH)5(H2O)] · 0.48[Mn3O(naphthsao)3(CH3OH)6] ( B ) are mentioned. Compound 1 was characterized by X‐ray diffraction studies and by a preliminary investigation of the magnetic properties, showing antiferromagnetic coupling of the MnIII ions. Compound 1 displays a supramolecular motif of hydrogen‐bonded chains.  相似文献   

15.
Kinetic parameters (apparent activation energy, reaction order, pre-exponential factor (Z) in the Arrhenius equation) for thermal decomposition of the [Co(NH3)6]Cl3, Co[(NH3)4Cl2]Cl, K3[Fe(C2O4)3]3H2O and Fe(CH3COO)3 are reported. They have been calculated on the DTA and TG data according to Coats-Redfern's model. Both, decomposition data obtained in argon and in air atmosphere have been considered and the results are compared.
Zusammenfassung Es werden die kinetischen Parameter (scheinbare Aktivierungsenergie, Reaktionsordnung, prÄexponentieller Faktor (Z) der Arrhenius-Gleichung) der thermischen Zersetzung von [Co(NH3)6]Cl3, [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl, K3[Fe(C2O4)3]3H2O und Fe(CH3COO)3 beschrieben, die entsprechend dem Coats-Redfern-Modell auf der Basis der DTA- und TG-Daten errechnet wurden. Die Zersetzung wurde sowohl in Argon als auch in Luft durchgeführt und die erhaltenen Daten miteinander verglichen.


Helpful comments from Professor W. Wojciechowski and financial support from Institute for Low Temperatures and Structure Research Polish Academy of Sciences (CPBP 01.12) are greatefully acknowledged.  相似文献   

16.
The new complexes [Ni(Hbstbh)2(en)] (1) and [Ni(Hpchce)(o-phen)2]Cl·CH3OH·H2O (2) with N′-benzoyl hydrazine carbodithioic acid benzyl ester (H2bstbh) and [N′-(pyridine-4-carbonyl)-hydrazine]-carbodithioic acid ethyl ester (H2pchce) have been synthesized, containing ethylenediamine (en) or o-phenanthroline (o-phen) as coligands. The ligands and their complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR, magnetic susceptibility and single crystal X-ray data. [Ni(Hbstbh)2(en)] (1) and [Ni(Hpchce)(o-phen)2]Cl·CH3OH·H2O (2) crystallized in the monoclinic and triclinic systems, space group C2/c and P-1, respectively. The (N, O) donor sites of the bidentate ligands chelate the Ni(II) center and form a five-membered CN2ONi ring. The resulting complexes are paramagnetic and have a distorted octahedral geometry.  相似文献   

17.
A series of five silver coordination polymers [(AgL1)·(AgCF3COO)5·(H2O)3] (1), [(AgL1)2·(AgCF3COO)11·(H2O)6] (2), [(AgL2)·(AgCF3COO)3·(H2O)] (3), [(AgL3)·(AgCF3COO)4·(CH3CN)2] (4), and [(AgL3)·(AgCF3COO)7·(CH3CN)2·(H2O)2] (5) have been constructed from three flexible anionic ligands HL1, HL2, and HL3 (HL1 = 1-chloro-2-(prop-2-ynyloxy)benzene, HL2 = 1-chloro-3-(prop-2-ynyloxy)benzene, HL3 = 1-chloro-4-(prop-2-ynyloxy)benzene). In these compounds, the invariable appearance of the μ4- and μ5-ligation modes of the ethynide moiety affirms the general utility of the flexible silver-ethynide supramolecular synthon o-, m-, p-Cl?C6H5OCH2CC?Agn (n = 4, 5) in coordination network assembly. Among them, Ag?Cl interaction plays a vital role in assembling the supramolecular structures in complexes 1?3.  相似文献   

18.
The synthesis of two ligands, L1 and L2, each containing two 2-oxy-1,10-phenanthroline moieties attached to the same phosphorus atom of a substituted cyclotriphosphazene ring via an oxy-bridge, but differing in substitution on the biphenyl capping groups, is described. The single-crystal X-ray structure of L1 · 2CH2Cl2 shows an ordered structure in the lattice with channels, containing dichloromethane molecules, running parallel to the a-axis. The reactions of L1 and L2 with [Cu(MeCN)4](PF6) afford the dimetallic copper(I) derivatives, [(CuL1)2] (PF6)2 · CH2Cl2 and [(CuL2)2](PF6)2. The single-crystal X-ray structure of the former complex shows that the L1 ligands of the cation [(CuL1)2]2+ act as a bridges coordinating to the two copper(I) centres in a helical fashion. The copper atoms have distorted tetrahedral geometries with the interligand dihedral angle being 85°. With copper(II) chloride and copper(II) perchlorate, the monomeric copper(II) complexes, [CuL1Cl]Cl · 2CH2Cl2, [CuL2Cl]Cl · CH2Cl2, [CuL1(OMe)]PF6 · 2H2O, [CuL2(OMe)]PF6 · 2H2O, [CuL1(OH2)](ClO4)2 and [CuL2(OH2)](ClO4)2 · H2O are obtained. The single-crystal X-ray structure of [CuL1Cl]Cl · 2CH2Cl2 shows the copper to be in a square-base pyramidal distorted trigonal-bipyramidal (SBPDTB) environment (τ = 0.57) with L1 acting as a κ4N donor, coordinating via the four nitrogen atoms of the two tethered 1,10-phenanthrolines. In CH3CN, this complex undergoes hydrolysis via the presence of adventitious water losing one oxyphenanthroline arm to form the centrosymmetric dimetallic species, [(CuL3Cl)2] · 4CH3CN · 3H2O (L3 = [N3P3(biph)2(ophen)O] where biph = 2,2′-dioxybiphenyl and O replaces an oxyphenanthroline and is attached to the phosphorus of the phosphazene ring). The two monomeric units, which are linked by bridging chlorine atoms, have a distorted square-based pyramidal geometry about the copper with the basal plane made by the ‘ON2Cl’ ligand set. Spectroscopic (mass spectral, electronic and ESR) and magnetic moment data for the complexes are discussed.  相似文献   

19.
The thermal properties of four heteropoly complexes α-K3H3[SiW11Ni(H2O)O39]·11.5H2O (I), α-K3H2[SiW11Fe(H2O)O39]·9H2O (II), α-[(C4H9)4N]3.5H1.5[SiW11Fe(H2O)O39]·4.5H2O (III) and α-[(C4H9)4N]3.5H2.5[SiW11Cu(H2O)O39]·6H2O (IV) were studied by means of TG, DTA and DSC. The activation energy and reaction order of the thermal decomposition reaction of these complexes have been calculated.
Zusammenfassung Mittels TG, DTA und DSC wurden die thermischen Eigenschaften der vier heteropolaren Komplexe α-K3H3[SiW11Ni(H2O)O39]·11.5H2O (I), α-K3H2[SiW11Fe(H2O)O39]·9H2O (II), α-[(C4H9)4N]3.5H1,5[SiW11Fe(H2O)O39]·4.5H2O (III) und α-[(C4H9)4N]3.5H2,5 [SiW11Cu(H2O)O39]·6H2O (IV) untersucht. Die Aktivierungsenergie und Reaktionsordnung der thermischen Zersetzungsreaktion dieser Komplexe wurde berechnet.
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20.
N-(2-Hydroxybenzyl)aminopyridines (Li) react with Cu(II) and Pd(II) ions to form complexes in the compositions Cu(Li)2(CH3COO)2 · nH2O (n = 0, 2, 4), Pd(Li)2Cl2 · nC2H5OH (n = 0, 2) and Pd(L2)2Cl2 · 2H2O. In the complexes, the ligands are neutral and monodentate which coordinate through pyridinic nitrogen. Crystal data of the complexes obtained from 2-amino pyridine derivative have pointed such a coordinating route and comparison of the spectral data suggests the validity of similar complexation modes of other analog ligands. Cu(II) complex of N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-2-aminopyridine (L1), [Cu(L1)2(CH3COO)2] has slightly distorted square planar cis-mononuclear structure which is built by two oxygen atoms of two monodentate carboxylic groups disposed in cis-position and two nitrogen atoms of two pyridine rings. The remaining two oxygen atoms of two carboxylic groups form two Cu and H bridges containing cycles which joint at same four coordinated copper(II) ion. IR and electronic spectral data and the magnetic moments as well as the thermogravimetric analyses also specify on mononuclear octahedric structure of complexes [Cu(L2)2(CH3COO)2 · 2H2O] and [Cu(L3)2(CH3COO)2 · 4H2O] where L2 and L3 are N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-2- or 3-aminopyridines, respectively.  相似文献   

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