Spectroscopic Studies of a Three-dimensional,Five-coordinated Copper(Ⅱ） Complex via Hydrogen Bonds:[Cu(PPD)(H2O)2](H2PDA=Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic Acid)

A new copper(Ⅱ） complex[Cu(PDA)(H2O)2] was synthesized and its structure was determined.Cu(Ⅱ）is five-coordinated in a tetragonal pyramid geometry.The two coordinating water molecules are different and the two Cu-O bond lengths differ by nearly 0.02nm.The whole crystal is linked to form a three-dimensional network by means of hydrogen bonds.The X-band ESR spectrum shows three different g tensors with a well-resolved hyperfine structure in the gz signal,giving the ESR parameters gx=2.05,gy=2.065 and gz=2.29.The covalency of the coordinate bonds and the deviation from tetragonal pyramid geometry for the complex are discussed based on the ESR spectra.     

A Novel Synthesis of 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconic Acid and Its Complexation with Cu（Ⅱ） in Alkaline Medium

A novel synthesis of the functional carbohydrate 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconic acid was introduced and itscomplex formation with Cu(Ⅱ)was investigated to obtain the stability constant for its further applications to thefood and pharmaceutical industries.The equilibrium was investigated by spectrophotometric measurements andprocessed by dual-series linear regression method.Results:the yield of 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconic acid is 70%.The complexation molar ratio is 1:2,the molar apsorptivity of the complex is 39.906 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1) at 630 nm,and the stability constant β_n is 6.24×10~5.     

The specific detection of Cu(Ⅱ) using an AIE-active alanine ester

Cu(Ⅱ) detection is important because it plays crucial role in several biological processes and ecological systems.Fluorescent techniques have attracted more and more attention in Cu(Ⅱ) detection.In this report,we contribute a novel strategy to use fluorescence spectroscopy for Cu(Ⅱ) specific detection.The specificity relies on the fact that,of the many metal cations,only Cu(Ⅱ) can catalyze the hydrolyzation of a-amino acid ester.The novelty originates from the unique aggregation-induced emission(AIE) property of the fluorescent label.We designed a model a-amino acid ester(TPE-Ala) constructed with alanine and tetraphenylethene-functionalized methanol(TPE-methanol).In comparison with the precursor TPE-Ala, TPE-methanol has lower solubility and is easy to form aggregates in water,thereby displaying a higher fluorescent response.Thus,the Cu(Ⅱ) catalyzed hydrolyzation can be monitored by recording the fluorescence enhancement and fluorescent detection Cu(Ⅱ) is rationally achieved.     

CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF THE COMPLEX OF MUNG BEAN TRYPSIN INHIBITOR WITH PORCINE TRYPSIN

The Bowman-Birk family inhibitor isolated from the mung bean can combine with porcine trypsin to form a complex at a molar ratio of 1:2. The single crystals of the complex, suitable for X-ray structural study, were obtained by using the micro-still-setting method. Initial crystallographic investigation showed that the crystals diffract to 2.7 resolution and belong to the tetragonal system. Its space group is 1422 with cell dimensions a=b=122.4 (2), c=113.4(2). The density of the crystal was 1.20g/cm~3 and the solvent constant was 36%. There is one complex molecule in a crystallographic asymmetric unit.     

N-乙基-1，10-菲罗啉-2-甲胺镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质研究(英)

A novel ligand N-ethyl-1,10-phenanthroline-2-methanamine and its Ni(Ⅱ) complex have been synthesized. The crystal structure of the complex has been determined by X-ray diffraction method. The Ni(Ⅱ) is five-coordinated by three nitrogen atoms from the ligand and two Cl^- anions in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal environment: the N(2), Cl(1) and Cl(2) in equatorial plane; the N(1) and N(3) in axial positions. The UV-spectra and IR-spectra of the ligand and its Ni(Ⅱ) complex were recorded and discussed. The thermodynamic properties of the ligand with various bivalent metals were studied by potentiometric titrations and the order of the stability constants is in agreement with the Irving-Williams order in coordination chemistry. CCDC: 221750.     

5-氟尿嘧啶-1-乙酸合铜(Ⅱ)的合成及其与DNA的作用

The 5-fluorouracil-1-acetic acid (5FuAA) and its Cu(Ⅱ) complex (5FuAACu) were synthesized and the date for the crystal complex was obtained. The interaction of 5-fluorouracil-1-acetic acid (5FuAA) and its Cu(Ⅱ) complex (5FuAACu) with DNA was also investigated by using spectral, viscometric, electrochemical and agarose gel electrophoresis methods. The results of interaction with DNA suggest that both 5FuAA and 5FuAACu can bind to DNA in a static electricity attraction mode. But the attraction of 5FuAACu is greater than that of 5FuAA.     

水杨醛酪氨酸铜配合物合成和EPR波谱

A new Schiff base derived from tyrosine and salicylidene and its copper(Ⅱ) complex have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses,molar conductances,thermal analyses,infrared spectra,electronic spectra and EPR spectra.The composition of the complex is K[CuL(Ac)]•H2O, where L=H13C16NO4. EPR spectra of the copper(Ⅱ) complex were investigated in various solvents at different temperatures.It is found that the linewidth of four hyperfine lines on solution spectra at room temperature is unequal and changes with mⅠ ,this could be satisfactorily explained by the relaxation effect.The relaxation time and the relaxation rate were calculated.By using spectral parameters from solution spectra at low temperature,the bonding parameters of Cu(Ⅱ) complex were calculated.The bonding characterization and stability of the complex were disscussed.The results show that the in plane 螵瞓ond and the in plane 皙瞓ond in the complex all play an important role.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and DNA-binding Properties of a New Copper（Ⅱ） Schiff Base Complex

A new asymmetric bidentate copper(Ⅱ) complex,CuL 2(HL=2-((E)-(4-bromophenylimino)methyl)-6-bromo-4-chlorophenol),has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2 1 /c with a=11.218(3),b=9.355(3),c=13.449(4),β=108.722(4)°,V=1336.8(6)3,Z=2,Dc=2.008 g/cm 3,μ(MoKα)=7.024 mm-1,F(000)=806,S=0.999,the final R=0.0342 and wR=0.0641for2611observed reflections (I>2σ(I)).The central copper(Ⅱ) is four-coordinate and bonds to two nitrogen and two oxygen atoms from two Schiff base ligands.The complex is linked into a two-dimensional supramolecular structure by weak intermolecular interactions.In addition,DNA-binding properties of the metal complex were investigated using spectrometric titrations and viscosity measurements.The results show that the complex binds with calf-thymus DNA(CT-DNA),presumably via a partial intercalative mode.The intrinsic binding constant of the Cu(Ⅱ) complex with DNA is 7.335×10 3 M-1.     

Crystal and Molecular Structure of Copper (Ⅱ) Dimeric Complex of S-Methyl-β-N-(Pyridine N-Oxide-2-ylmethylidene) Dithiocarbazate with Acetonitrile

The crystal and molecular structure of copper(Ⅱ) dimeric complex of S-methyl-B-N-(pyridine N-oxide-2-ylmethylidene) dithiocarbazate with acetonitrile, [CuL (CH3CN)]2 (ClO4)2, was determined by X-ray diffraction. The complex crystalizes in monoclinic system with space group P21/n, a= 7. 685(2), 6=20.160(6), c= 10. 847(5) A ,B = 107.89(3), Z=2,Dc=1.788 g/cm3, F(000) = 835. 8, u= 18. 17 cm-1(Moka,R= 0. 057.Each Cu(Ⅱ) ion in the complex is surrounded by a distorted square pyramidal. The basal plane is comprised of S, N and O atoms of one ligand together with a N atom of the solvent--acetonitrile, while the axial position is occupied by the S atom of the other ligand. The bond length of Cu-S(bridging) is 3. 038A . and Cu-Cu distance is 3. 700A.     

Cu/Cu_2O nanoparticles co-regulated carbon catalyst for alkaline Al-air batteries

Developing high-efficiency,inexpensive,and steady non-precious metal oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) catalysts to displace Pt-based catalysts is significant for commercial applications of Al-air battery.Here,we have prepared the Cu/Cu_2 O-NC catalyst with excellent ORR performance and high stability,due to the synergistic effect of Cu and Cu_2 O nanoparticles.The half-wave potential(0.8 V) and the limiting-current density(5.20 mA/cm~2) of the Cu/Cu_2 O-NC are very close to those of the 20% Pt/C catalyst(0.82 V,5.10 mA/cm~2).Besides,it exhibits excellent performance with a maximal power density of 250 mW/cm~2 and a stable continuous discharge for more than 90 h in the Al-air battery test The promoting effects of Cu_2 O towards Cu-based ORR catalysts are illustrated as follows:(ⅰ) Cu_2 O is the major ORR active site by the redox of Cu(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅰ),which provides excellent ORR activities;(ⅱ) Cu can stabilize the location of Cu_2 O by assisting the electron transfer to Cu(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅰ) redox,which is conducive to the high stability of the catalyst.This work provides a useful strategy for enhancing the ORR performance of Cu-based catalysts.     

氮杂大环双核铜锌金属配合物的合成结构及溶液中配位稳定性研究

在合成模型化合物之前 ,有必要先了解合成的大环配体在溶液中与金属离子的配位行为及其稳定性 ,以便选择不同结构的大环配体和控制反应的 p H值合成出结构和催化性能较好的模型化合物 [1～ 3] .本文报道了大环配体与 Cu( )和 Zn( )形成的配合物 ,对其结构和溶液中的配位稳定性进行了研究 .1　实验部分1 .1　试剂与仪器配体 L以 2 ,6-吡啶二甲醛和二乙烯三胺为原料 ,按文献 [4]报道的方法经 2 + 2合成得到 .其纯度经元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱鉴定 .其它试剂均为分析纯 . p H滴定采用二次蒸馏水 .Perkin- Elmer 2 4 0型元…     

磺基水杨酸合铜配合物组成和稳定常数测定实验的改进

改进了教学实验中常用的磺基水杨酸铜配合物组成和稳定常数的测定方法,提出一种使用六亚甲基四胺-硝酸缓冲溶液控制体系pH的方法,预先配制磺基水杨酸的二钠盐溶液,省去强酸强碱反复调节溶液pH的过程,简化了实验操作。在pH 5.60时测得磺基水杨酸铜配合物的条件稳定常数为3.6×10~3,并推出其稳定常数为K_(CuL)=3.6×10~9,与文献值K_(CuL)=3.3×10~9基本一致。     

铜-四(4-三甲胺苯基)卟啉配合物吸附波研究

本文研究了铜-四(4-三甲胺苯基)卟啉配合物在汞电极上的吸附行为及其反应机理。实验证明,该配合物强烈地吸附在电极上,配合物中配位体和钢离子同时还原产生灵敏的配合物吸附波。将该吸附波用于多种样品分析,得到了较好的结果。     

Hemin和CopC相互作用的光谱和分子模拟研究

本文通过光谱技术以及分子模拟手段研究了CopC与hemin的相互作用。紫外可见光谱表明hemin中Fe³⁺可能与CopC中的组氨酸(His1或His91)形成配位。此外,荧光光谱表明CopC与hemin的主要弱作用力为疏水作用力。圆二色谱、化学变性、荧光寿命以及同步荧光实验表明hemin与CopC的配位使得CopC的稳定性降低,并且色氨酸周围环境的疏水性减弱。紫外可见及荧光光谱表明,两者结合常数在10⁶左右,结合比为1,hemin与CopC中唯一的色氨酸(Trp83)的距离为1.06 nm。最后通过分子对接模拟了CopC与hemin的相互作用,结果表明hemin中Fe³⁺可能与CopC中的组氨酸(His1)形成与卟啉环平面垂直的轴向配位,并且与Trp83距离为0.96 nm,与实验结果一致。     

金属离子和磺化酞菁反应动力学研究

本文首次采用分光光度法研究金属离子和磺化酞菁反应动力学,给出精确求解方法。并用这一方法研究了Cu(Ⅱ)与三磺化酞菁(L)的反应动力学,提出了可能的反应机理。 1 计算原理 在磺化酞菁L与金属离子M的反应体系中,可能存在下列反应:2LL_2,L_2+MML+L,L+M ML,L_2+2M(ML)_2,2ML(ML)_2。选择适当的反应条件,使得金属离子在测定波长下无吸收;磺化酞菁金属配合物的二聚可忽略。若某一时刻体系在一特     

氮氧杂链型配体合成与Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)配位性质研究

合成了4种氮氧杂链型配体N,N'-二-(2-羟乙基)-乙二胺(L¹)、N-(2-羟基苄基)-丙醇胺(HL²)、N-(2-羟乙基)-N'-(2-羟基苄基)-乙二胺(HL³)和N-(2-羟乙基)-二乙三胺-(L⁴),通过元素分析、IR和¹H NMR等手段表征了其结构,用pH电位滴定法在25℃、I=0.10(KNO₃)条件下,测定了L¹和HL²与Cu(Ⅱ)离子以及HL³和L⁴与Zn(Ⅱ)离子配位平衡常数.结果表明:L¹和HL²与Cu(Ⅱ)离子配位时,均可生成四配位配合物,其中第三配位点醇羟基配位较强,其质子离解常数pK_a1分别为7.28和7.32;第四配位点是第2个醇羟基或1个水分子配位,其pK_a2分别为9.33和9.04;HL³和L⁴与Zn(Ⅱ)均可生成五配位配合物,第四配位点均为醇羟基,其离解常数pK_a1分别为7.76和7.96,第五配位点均为H₂O,其pK_a2分别为9.47和9.57.从上述热力学结果可见,配合物在中性pH值范围能生成亲核试剂Cu(Ⅱ)…^-OR或Zn(Ⅱ)…^-OR,而且均具备双重催化酯类底物水解的条件.     

三氟拉嗪与八肋游仆虫中心蛋白N端半分子的结合及对蛋白功能的影响

采用荧光光谱、 圆二色光谱(CD)、 等温滴定量热分析(ITC)、 电泳及分子对接等分析技术, 研究了三氟拉嗪(TFP)与八肋游仆虫中心蛋白N端半分子(apoN-EoCen)的结合, 考察了TFP对apoN-EoCen性质的影响. 结果表明, 在室温下10 mmol/L Hepes缓冲溶液(pH=7.4)中, TFP与apoN-EoCen以摩尔比1∶1结合于apoN-EoCen的第二个EF-手的E, F螺旋之间, 条件结合常数约为10 ³ L/mol; TFP的结合导致蛋白质二级结构发生改变, α螺旋含量减小, Tb ³⁺敏化荧光强度降低83%, apoN-EoCen切割DNA的类核酸酶活性明显受到抑制; Tb ³⁺仍可占据复合物apoN-EoCen-TFP中蛋白质的2个金属离子结合位置, 条件结合常数约为7.0×10 ⁵ L/mol, TFP的结合不抑制金属离子诱导的蛋白质聚集.     

双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物{[Cu(Phen)(Nap)_2]_2·(EtOH)_2·(H_2O)_2}(Phen=1,10-菲咯啉,Nap=1-萘甲酸,EtOH=乙醇)的合成、晶体结构及性质

合成了一种新型的配合物{[Cu(Phen)(Nap)_2]_2·(EtOH)_2·(H_2O)_2}(Phen=1,10-菲咯啉,Nap=1-萘甲酸,EtOH=乙醇)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重等测试技术对其进行了表征,同时用X射线单晶衍射确定了其晶体结构,其配合物为双核铜结构。利用循环伏安法和发射光谱研究了该配合物的电化学和发光性能;采用紫外光谱和荧光光谱法研究了配合物与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的相互作用。结果表明,配合物为不可逆氧化还原过程,其荧光发射光谱为416 nm,与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)以沟面结合方式相互作用,配合物结合常数Kb1=4.68×10~3L/mol。     

Study of the mixed-metal lanthanummagnesium-purpurin complex: spectrophotometric determination of yttrium and lanthanides

Mixtures of La(III) and Mg(II) form with purpurin (P; 1,2,4-trihydroxyanthraquinone) the mixed-metal complex LaMg₂P₅, which is extracted with methyl isobutyl ketone at pH 7.5. The molar absorptivity of the complex is 6.1 × 10⁴ l.mole⁻¹.cm⁻¹ at 570 nm and its conditional extraction constant 5 × 10¹³ l⁴.mole⁻⁴. Similar complexes have been found to be formed with yttrium, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium and samarium. The use of these complexes for the spectrophotometric determination of yttrium and lanthanides up to 15 μg has been investigated.     

Potentiometric study of Cd(II) and Pb(II) complexation with two high molecular weight poly(acrylic acids); comparison with Cu(II) and Ni(II)

The cadmium (II) or lead (II) complex formation with two poly(acrylic acids) of high molecular weight (Mw=2.5×10⁵ and 3×10⁶) was investigated in dilute aqueous solution (NaNO₃ 0.1 mol l⁻¹; 25°C). Potentiometric titrations were carried out to determine the stability constants of the MA and MA₂ complex species formed. Bjerrum’s method, modified by Gregor et al. (J. Phys. Chem. 59 (1955) 34–39), for the study of polymeric acids was used. The results were compared to those previously obtained in the same conditions with copper (II) and nickel (II) . It appeared that the two polymers under study present similar binding properties and that the stability constants of the complex species formed increased in the following order, depending on the metal ion: Ni(II)β₁₀₂ was found to be close to 7.0) and allowed the formation of the predominant PbA₂ species in a quite large pH domain. Finally, the greater stability of PAA complexes compared to those of their monomeric analogs, glutaric and acetic acids, was confirmed.