一阶时滞差分方程周期边值问题的单调迭代法

该文利用上下解结合单调迭代方法研究了一阶时滞差分方程周期边值问题解的存在性，假设问题的上下解存在，得到两组保证边值问题的极大极小解存在的充分条件.     

某些半线性椭圆方程在环域上的正对径解的存在性

利用锥拉伸与锥压缩型的Krasnosel'skii不动点定理讨论了某些二阶非线性椭圆方程在环域上关于Dirichlet边界条件的正对径解的存在性。通过考察非线性项在有界闭区间上的性质建立了若干正对径解的存在性结论。主要结论不涉及非线性项的超线性增长和次线性增长。当非线性项存在极值并满足适当条件时,主要结论是非常有效的。     

带Carathodory函数的积分微分方程周期边值问题

本文研究带Caratheodory函数的非线性Volterra型积分微分方程周期边值问题．对于下解α与上解β的两种情形：或,解的存在性和建立极解的单调迭代法均被讨论．     

一阶混合型积分微分方程的周期边值问题

在有一般化的上下解的条件下,研究了一阶混合型积分微分方程的周期边值问题的可解性和最小最大解的存在性。讨论基于迭合度方法,单调迭代方法和新的比较定理。     

非局部初值问题解的存在性定理

近来非局部问题的研究日见增多,但涉及带非线性边界条件的初值问题文献 较少.本文目的在于证明一个半线性方程的齐次边值问题和一个非线性边界条件问题 解的存在性.主要使用半群,分数次幂函数空间,广义Poincare算子等工具.     

PBVP of integrodifferential equations with Carathéodory functions

We study the periodic boundary value problems for nonlinear integro-differential equations of Volterra type with Carathéodory functions. For two situations relative to lower and upper solutions α and β∶α≤ß or ß≤α, the existence of solutions and the monotone iterative method for establishing extreme solutions are considered.     

一类四阶奇异边值问题对称正解的最优存在性

本文研究了一类四阶奇异边值问题.通过建立一个特定的锥,利用Leggett-Williams不动点定理,从而在一定的条件下得到一类四阶奇异边值问题对称正解的最优存在性,推广了奇异边值问题对称正解的最优存在性的结果.     

Positive Solutions for a Higher-Order m-Point Boundary Value Problem

We study the existence of positive solutions for a higher-order nonlinear differential system subject to some m-point boundary conditions. As applications of the main results, we present two existence theorems for the positive solutions of a higher-order nonlinear differential equation with boundary conditions of the same form as those for the studied system.     

Homogeneous and non-homogeneous boundary value problems for first order linear hyperbolic systems arising in fluid mechanics (Part II)

We prove the existence and the uniqueness of differentiable and strong solutions for a class of boundary value problems for first order linear hyperbolic systems arising from the dynamics of compressible non-viscous fluids. In particular necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions for the non-homogeneous problem are studied; strong solutions are obtained without this supplementary condition. See Theorems3.2, 3.9, 4.1, 4.2 and Corollary 4.3; see also the discussion after Theorem 4.1. In particular we don't assume the boundary space to be maximal non-positive and the boundary matrix to be of constant rank on the boundary. In this paper we prove directly the existence of differentiable solutions without resort to weak or strong solutions. An essential tool will be the introduction of a space Z of regular functions verifying not only the assigned boundary conditions but also some suitable complementary boundary conditions; see also the introduction of Part I of this work [I].     

Existence of three positive solutions for a class of Riemann-Liouville fractional q-difference equation

In this paper, we confirm the existence of three positive solutions for a class of Riemann-Liouville fractional $q$-difference equation which satisfies the boundary conditions. We gain several sufficient conditions for the existence of three positive solutions of this boundary value problem by applying the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem.     

一类二阶三点边值问题单调正解的存在性

利用范数形式的锥上不动点定理,研究了一类二阶微分方程三点边值问题单调正解的存在性．分别给出了齐次和非齐次边界条件下的三点边值问题单调正解存在的充分条件,确定了解曲线的凹凸性,并且给出了一个应用实例．     

一类含一阶导数项两点边值问题单调正解的存在性

研究一类含有一阶导数项的二阶微分方程在非齐次边界条件下的两点边值问题单调解的存在性.利用锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理,给出了边值问题单调递增正解和单调递减负解存在的充分条件,并且对解的凸性进行了分析.     

Theorems about the Existence of Solutions to Problems with Nonlocal Initial Value

Recently much work has been devoted to nonlocal problems. However, very little has been accomplished in the literature for nonlocal initial problems with nonlinear boundary conditions. It is the purpose of this paper to prove the existence results for solutions to a semilinear parabolic PDE with linear homogeneous boundary conditions, and to other ones with nonlinear boundary conditions, provided the ordered upper and lower solutions are given. Semigroup, fractional order function spaces and generalized Poincaré operators play an important role in proving the existence of solutions. Supportedpartly by Research Grant 19531060 of China NSF and Grant 97024811 of the Foundation of Doctoral Program     

EXISTENCE AND NONEXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions to a three-point boundary value problems. By Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem in Banach space, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence and non-existence of positive solutions to the above three-point boundary value problems.     

Symmetric positive solutions for second order boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions on time scales

This paper investigates the existence of symmetric positive solutions for a class of nonlinear boundary value problem of second order dynamic equations with integral boundary conditions on time scales. Under suitable conditions, the existence of symmetric positive solution is established by using monotone iterative technique     

Boundary stabilization for a coupled system

We investigate in this work the global existence of weak solutions for a nonlinear coupled system with mixed type boundary conditions. More precisely, Dirichlet and feedback boundary conditions. Further, we also prove the exponential decay of the energy associated with these solutions.     

On a boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions

We study the existence of positive solutions of second-order ordinary differential equations with integral boundary conditions. The result generalizes the conditions obtained in [1] for the existence of positive solutions.     

On Stability of Solutions to Equations Describing Incompressible Heat-Conducting Motions Under Navier’s Boundary Conditions

In this paper we prove existence of global strong-weak two-dimensional solutions to the Navier-Stokes and heat equations coupled by the external force dependent on temperature and the heat dissipation, respectively. The existence is proved in a bounded domain with the Navier boundary conditions for velocity and the Dirichlet boundary condition for temperature. Next, we prove existence of 3d global strong solutions via stability.     

A second-order nonlinear problem with two-point and integral boundary conditions

The paper gives sufficient conditions for the existence and nonuniqueness of monotone solutions of a nonlinear ordinary differential equation of the second order subject to two nonlinear boundary conditions one of which is two-point and the other is integral. The proof is based on an existence result for a problem with functional boundary conditions obtained by the author in [6].     

Nagumo and Landesman-Lazer type conditions for nonlinear second order systems

We study the existence of solutions for a nonlinear second order system of ordinary differential equations under various boundary conditions. Assuming suitable Nagumo type conditions we prove the existence of at least one solution applying the method of upper and lower solutions. Moreover, using topological degree methods we prove the existence of solutions under Landesman-Lazer type conditions.