两种固定化金属螯合复合亲和膜色谱介质制备

以纤维素滤纸为基质,通过碱处理、环氧活化、偶联亚氨基二乙酸二钠、固定化Ｃｕ＾２＋后制得了大孔纤维素亲和膜。另外,在活化后的膜上通过共价交联覆盖上琼脂糖,制得了具有类似“三明治”结构且性能优于的复合亲和膜,装柱后分别制得固定化金属螯合亲和膜色谱柱。对两种亲和膜进行牛血清白蛋白等温吸附测定显示,两者的最大吸附量分别为１．１７ｍｇ／ｃｍ＾２和１．３０ｍｇ／ｃｍ＾２,与传统的琼脂糖凝胶类介质吸附量相当,表     

铜离子在废弃杨树叶粉上吸附的研究

以废弃杨树叶粉为原料,用微分脉冲伏安法测定了废弃杨树叶粉吸附水溶液中的铜离子。建立了微分脉冲伏安法测定铜离子的方法,在2.5×10~(-4)~2.5×10~(-7) mol/L范围内测定铜离子,检测限为2.51×0~(-8) mol/L,并用于铜离子在废弃杨树叶粉上吸附的研究,考察了铜离子浓度范围、吸附时间、温度、杨树叶粉用量对杨树叶粉吸附铜离子的影响。在40 mL含有铜离子(2.5×10~(-4) mol/L)的KCl(0.025mol/L)溶液中,0.1g杨树叶粉足以吸附99%的铜离子,0.3g的杨树叶粉吸附达到完全,表观一级吸附速率为0.004 37s~(-1),5min可近于吸附平衡。吸附不遵从Temkin等温吸附模型,升高温度不利于吸附过程。最大吸附量为63.48mg/g,可以用于自然pH值下污染水中铜离子的吸附去除。     

复合纤维素膜固定化胰蛋白酶反应器及其应用于蛋白质酶解

合成了甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯-纤维素复合膜,并以此膜为基质共价键合固定化胰蛋白酶,以N-苯甲酰-L-精氨酰乙酯(BAEE)为底物,应用高效液相色谱系统测定了酶固定化膜柱的催化反应特性。研究结果表明:温度、pH值、离子强度、有机溶剂及蛋白变性剂等都对固定化酶的活力有一定的影响。在最适条件下,固定化胰蛋白酶的活力为17800U/g干膜,蛋白载量为3.6mg/g(≈0.15μmol/g)干膜,活性回收率达到52%.固定化酶表现出较高的使用和储藏稳定性,在40℃下,水解BAEE底物24h活力无显着变化。固定化酶膜柱在4℃冷藏保存100d仍保存90%以上的水解活力。固定化酶反应器被应用于蛋白质酶解的肽谱实验。     

金属螯合亲和膜吸附分离与纯化溶菌酶的研究(Ⅱ)──不同金属螯合亲和膜对溶菌酶的吸附性能

采用低温氧或氨等离子体法改性聚丙烯微孔膜,基于等离子体改性膜的活化、偶联及螯合过程的机理,制备了Fe³⁺,Ni²⁺,Cu²⁺和Zn²⁺等金属离子螯合亲和膜,并用于溶菌酶的吸-脱附实验.实验结果表明,Ni²⁺和Cu²⁺离子螯合亲和膜对溶菌酶具有较高的吸附量,螯合过程中采用氯化物盐溶液制得的膜对溶菌酶吸附量比采用硫酸盐溶液制得的膜的吸附量高.两种膜的重复吸-脱附性能相近,而Fe³⁺螯合亲和膜基本上不能用于重复吸-脱附实验.采用补充金属螯合离子,能部分恢复亲和膜对溶菌酶的吸附量,是实现亲和膜重复使用的有效方法.     

固定化金属螯合亲和膜色谱柱制备及纯化铜锌超氧化物歧化酶的研究

 以大孔纤维素滤纸为基质 ,通过碱处理、环氧活化、偶联亚氨基二乙酸二钠、固定化Cu2 +,装柱后制得固定化金属螯合亲和膜色谱柱。对Cu/Zn SOD粗品进行了纯化研究 ,将其比活从 645U/mL提高到 6882U/mL ,纯化倍数为 1 0 7,蛋白回收率为 92 3% ,活性回收率达 985%。设计了一种解决金属离子泄露问题的方案 ,将Cu2 +泄露量降至 86μg/L。     

聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维亲和膜分离γ-球蛋白的研究(Ⅰ)——聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维亲和膜的制备及其吸附性能

对聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)中空纤维膜进行表面亲水化处理,再经活化、偶联制得了带有苯丙氨酸(Phe)的PVDF中空纤维亲和膜.制备过程中以光电子能谱(XPS)及红外光谱分析膜表面基团的变化,经亲水化处理及活化偶联后,膜表面的O和N含量分别从5.6％和0.6％增加到16.5％和3.0％,而F含量由38.3％降低为23.0％,将该亲和膜用于室温下血浆中γ-球蛋白的分离实验,在pH=7.4,离子强度I=0.18的缓冲液体系及进料质量浓度为1.0mg/mL条件下,该亲和膜对γ-球蛋白的吸附量可达到5.85mg/g膜;与市售γ-球蛋白相比,血浆中提取纯度可达83.9％。     

吸附树脂分离纯化枇杷花总黄酮的研究

比较了D-101、D-160、AB-8、NKA-9和聚酰胺等5种吸附树脂对枇杷花总黄酮的吸附及解吸附性能。在静态吸附和动态吸附实验基础上,筛选出效果较好的AB-8树脂进行动态吸附参数的研究。考察了样品液pH值、样品液浓度、洗脱液浓度、上样速度、洗脱速度等对AB-8树脂吸附和解吸效果的影响,确定了AB-8树脂动态吸附枇杷花总黄酮的最佳条件。获得的最佳纯化条件如下,样品液pH值为5.5,样品液浓度为12mg/mL,洗脱液为30%的乙醇水溶液,上样速度为2BV/h,洗脱速度为1BV/h。纯化后样品总黄酮含量达86.7%,比纯化前总黄酮含量高5~6倍。实验结果表明,AB-8树脂可用于分离纯化枇杷花总黄酮。     

金属螯合亲和膜吸附分离与纯化溶菌酶的研究(Ⅰ)──低温氧等离子体改性条件对亲和膜结构与吸附性能的影响

用低温氧等离子体方法对聚丙烯微孔膜表面进行改性.扫描电镜、红外光谱和光电子能谱综合分析结果表明,膜表面上产生了-OH、-COOH和C=O等极性基团,这些基团可被活化和偶联制亲和膜.所制备的Cu²⁺离子金属螯合亲和膜用于对溶菌酶的吸附,在20min和68W的最佳条件下,制成的亲和膜对溶菌酶的吸附量为8μg/cm².     

壳聚糖/聚丙烯酸纳米粒子对蛋白质的吸附行为

以马来酸酐改性的壳聚糖(MAH-chitosan)和丙烯酸(AA)为单体,采用反相微乳液聚合法制备了AA含量分别为77%(AA-Cs)和29%(Cs-AA)壳聚糖/聚丙烯酸复合纳米粒子。TEM结果表明,该复合纳米粒子平均粒径为125~150nm,进而研究了其对牛血红蛋白(Hb)、牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和溶菌酶(Ly)吸附和脱附行为。AA-Cs对各种蛋白的吸附量均较高;而Cs-AA对3种蛋白的吸附则具有一定选择性。AA-Cs对等电点低于脱附pH值的Hb的脱附量较大。Cs-AA粒子在较低pH值(pH=3.4)时对吸附有利,但在高pH值(pH=6.6)进行吸附时,对脱附更为有利。     

在线免疫亲和净化-液相色谱-串联质谱快速测定中草药及中成药中10种真菌毒素

将复合毒素免疫亲和柱的柱填料填充至不锈钢柱(35 mm×4.6 mm),制成可重复使用的在线免疫亲和净化柱.在线净化过程的上样溶剂为磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS,pH 7.4),清洗溶剂为水,转移溶剂为乙腈-水(1∶1,V/V).采用PBS/甲醇溶液提取样品中真菌毒素,提取液直接进行在线免疫亲和净化-液相色谱-质谱/质谱分析,...     

Preparation of Immobilized Metal Affinity Chromatographic Packings Based on Monodisperse Hydrophilic Non‐porous Beads and Their Application

Three hydrophilic immobilized metal affinity chromatographic packings for HPLC have been synthesized by chemical modification of 3.0 µm monodisperse non‐porous poly(glycidyl methacrylate‐co‐ethylenedimethacrylate) (P_GMA/EDMA) beads. The retention behavior of proteins on the metal ion chelated columns loaded with copper(II), nickel(II) and zin(II) ion was studied. The effect of pH on the protein retention was investigated on both the naked and metal ion chelated columns in the range from 4.0 to 9.0. Four proteins were quickly separated in 3.0 min with linear gradient elution at a flow rate of 3.0 mL/min by using the synthesized Ni²⁺‐IDA (iminodiacetic acid) packings. The separation time was shorter than other immobilized metal affinity chromatography reported in the literature. Purification of lysozyme from egg white and trypsin on the commercially available trypsin was performed on the naked‐IDA and Cu²⁺‐IDA columns, respectively. The purities of the purified trypsin and lysozyme were more than 92% and 95%, respectively.     

小鼠血清IgG的蛋白G灌注亲和色谱行为的研究

通过实验考察了小鼠血清ＩｇＧ的蛋白Ｇ灌注亲和色谱行为,虽然未发现非特异性吸附,但在通常情况下对ＩｇＧ存在不可逆性吸附。洗脱液组成及ｐＨ的不同决定ＩｇＧ在灌注亲和色谱柱上具有不同的解离常数ＫＤ,产生不同的色谱行为。流动相的流速对ＩｇＧ与蛋白Ｇ的结合／解离动力学过程产生一定的影响。结果表明,对于小鼠血清中的ＩｇＧ灌注亲和色谱的分离,由于解离速率影响到传质过程,使之在高流速下的分离受到一定的限制。     

金属螯合亲和色谱中固定金属与蛋白质的作用

在不同PHNaCl的磷酸缓冲体系，比较了牛血清蛋白（BSA）、核糖核酸酶（RNase)、细色素C（Cyt-C)和溶菌酶（Lys)在IDA裸柱和一些金属螯合柱上的保留特性，考察了固定金属对蛋白质保留行为的影响，指出蛋白质在强结合IDA－Cu柱上的保留主要受固定金属和蛋白质间配位作用支配，在弱亲和的IDA－Ni,IDA-Co和IDA－Zn柱上的保留主要受静电作用控制，配位作用为辅，讨论了金属螯合亲和色谱中影响蛋白质和金属配位的主要因素，金属离子的电荷和半径，配位原子对中心离子外层d轨道的影响，以及蛋白质表面配位的组氨酸数目，离解常数和取向，影响金属螯合配体和蛋白质静电作用的主要因素为溶液的PH和蛋白质的等电点pI.     

Application of dithiocarbamate resin-metal complexes as stationary phases in gas chromatography

A chelating resin with dithiocarbamate functional groups to which silica gel was used as a matrix and silanes were used with diamino functional groups as a spacer was synthesized. The structure and the conversion of functional groups of the resin were confirmed by IR spectra and elemental analysis. The influence of pH on the adsorption of the resin for metal ions was also examined. The resin under optimum pH conditions formed a 1:1 metal complex with copper ion. The affinity of metal ions toward the synthesized resin decreased in the order Hg(II) >; Cu(ll) >; Cd(II) >; Zn(II). The resin exhibited efficient complexation of transition metal cations. The cadmium, copper and zinc complexes were investigated for application as stationary phase for the gas chromatographic analysis of dialkyl sulphides. The material was packed in a 2.1 m × 3.2 mm I.D. spiral glass column. Factors affecting the retention and sample selectivity were also studied. A shorter retention time and sharp peaks were obtained when ammonia was introduced into the mobile phase. At an oven temperature of 100°C, a flow-rate of 60 ml min⁻¹ and use of a flame ionization detector, the analysis of dialkyl sulphides showed that the copper resin complex as the stationary phase gave the best results. The stationary phase was also used for the separation of dialkyl sulphide from a hydrocarbon mixture.     

免疫吸附治疗用ProteinA切流膜色谱柱的研究

切流膜色谱柱是免疫吸附治疗中实现全血灌流的一种新的模式。实验研究表明,切流膜色谱柱的结构和血液流动形式对血细胞的损害很小。分别考察了水、血浆、血液等不同流体流速与切流膜色谱柱柱压降之间的关系,柱压降随着流体流速和粘度的升高而增高,血液流速为120mL／min时,柱压降达到93kPa;考察了ProteinA切流膜色谱柱对人血浆中免疫球蛋白IgG的吸附能力,切流膜色谱柱ProteinA健合量为139mg（6mgProteinA／g干介质）,血浆在柱中循环1h可吸附IgG553mg（23．8mgIgG／g平介质）,而血液在柱中循环1h,可吸附IgG499.4mm（21.5msIgG／g卡介质）。     

High-performance liquid chromatographic fractionation and characterization of fulvic acid

High-performance immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (HP-IMAC) was used to fractionate humic substances (HS) based on their affinity for the immobilized copper(II) ion using acidic and glycine eluents. The work was carried out with two naturally occurring aqueous fulvic acids and commercially available Suwannee River fulvic acid. The IMAC-fractionated HS were then characterized by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and size exclusion chromatography. The results showed that the affinity HS fraction eluted first using an acidic pH=2 eluent exhibited a relatively high hydrophilic character, whereas the fraction eluted later using a glycine eluent exhibited both a higher hydrophobic character and larger molecular size. On the other hand, the HS fraction with no affinity for the immobilized copper had low molecular size. The affinity of the HS fraction for copper(II) increased with increasing molecular weight. Based on the composite results of three different HS, it is evident that strong relationships exist between affinity, molecular weight, and hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties during the HP-IMAC fractionation. The results presented here have significance for understanding the nature of chemical interactions at the molecular level between dissolved organic matter and trace metals. IMAC, coupled with other liquid chromatographic strategies, is a promising tool for chemical fractionation and characterization of HS.     

Preparation of Immobilized Metal Affinity Chromatographic Packings by Immobilization of Carboxymethylated Asparate (CM-Asp) Based on Monodisperse Hydrophilic Non-porous Beads and Their Application

The hydrophilic immobilized metal affinity chromatographic packing was prepared by immobilization of carboxymethylated asparate (CM‐Asp) as chelating ligand and Ni²⁺ as center ion on the base of monodispersed, 3.0 µm non‐porous monodisperse poly(glycidylmethacrylate‐co‐ethylenedimethacrylate) (P_GMA/EDMA) particles. The retention behavior of proteins and the effect of pH on the retention in the range from 4.0 to 9.0 were investigated on both the naked and metal ion chelated columns. Four proteins were quickly separated in 2.0 min with linear gradient elution at a flow rate of 3.0 mL·min^?1 by using the synthesized Ni²⁺‐CM‐Asp‐P_GMA/EDMA packings. The separation time was shorter than other immobilized metal affinity chromatography reported in the literature. The Ni²⁺‐CM‐Asp‐P_GMA/EDMA column was further investigated for the rapid separation and purification of copper‐zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn‐SOD) from the blood of pig in 3.0 min with only one step. The results obtained were satisfactory.     

Surface assembly of graphene oxide nanosheets on SiO2 particles for the selective isolation of hemoglobin

Graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets have been immobilized onto SiO(2) particles through electrostatic interactions by surface assembly. The surface-assembled composite material was characterized by means of SEM and FTIR and UV/Vis spectroscopy to reveal an assembling ratio of 2.3% (w/w, GO/SiO(2)). The GO/SiO(2) composites were subsequently used, for the first time, as adsorbents for the adsorption/isolation of proteins. Selective isolation of proteins of interest, namely, hemoglobin (Hb) in this case, from complex sample matrices, for example, human whole blood, could be obtained by carefully manipulating the adsorption/desorption process. At pH 7, an adsorption of 85% was achieved for Hb (70 mg L(-1)) in sample solution (1.0 mL) by the GO/SiO(2) composites (3.0 mg). The adsorption behavior was consistent with the Langmuir adsorption model, corresponding to a theoretical adsorption capacity of 50.5 mg g(-1) for Hb. The retained Hb could be readily recovered by using a Tris-HCl buffer at pH 8.9 to give a recovery of 80%. Circular dichroism and specific activity investigations indicated that the GO/SiO(2) composites exhibited favorable biocompatibility, characterized by virtually no effect on the conformation and activity of Hb after adsorption/desorption. The composites were used for the selective isolation of Hb from human whole blood and achieved satisfactory results by assaying with sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.     

Chromatographic separation simulation of metal‐chelating peptides from surface plasmon resonance binding parameters

Some metal‐chelating peptides have antioxidant properties, with potential nutrition, health, and cosmetics applications. This study aimed to simulate their separation on immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography from their affinity constant for immobilized metal ion determined in surface plasmon resonance, both technics are based on peptide‐metal ion interactions. In our approach, first, the affinity constant of synthetic peptides was determined by surface plasmon resonance and used as input data to numerically simulate the chromatographic separation with a transport‐dispersive model based on Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Then, chromatographic separation was applied on the same peptides to determine their retention time and compare this experimental t_R with the simulated t_R obtained from simulation from surface plasmon resonance data. For the investigated peptides, the relative values of t_R were comparable. Hence, our study demonstrated the pertinence of such numerical simulation correlating immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography and surface plasmon resonance.     

Presence of imidazole in loading buffer prevents formation of free radical in immobilized metal affinity chromatography and dramatically improves the recovery of herpes simplex virus type 1 gene therapy vectors

We have recently shown that immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) is an effective technique for purification of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) gene vector engineered to display cobalt affinity tag on the envelope. However, the tagged HSV-1 viruses were severely inactivated by oxidative hydroxyl free radicals when crude HSV-1 supernatant was applied on an immobilized cobalt column and eluted by a low pH buffer. Furthermore, we have reported that virus inactivation could be prevented by inclusion of high concentration of ascorbate in chromatographic mobile phase. In this paper we report that when elution of bound virus was attempted by inclusion of imidazole in elution buffer, rather than lowering the pH of elution buffer, similar inactivation was also observed. The results also demonstrated that virus inactivation was dramatically reduced by inclusion of 20mM imidazole in the loading buffer. Electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments suggest that imidazole prevents hydroxyl free radical generation from the cobalt complexes. This is the first report describing the role of imidazole in preventing free radical formation in an IMAC column. From a practical stand point, our results imply that inclusion of appropriate amount of imidazole in the loading buffer is an effective strategy for improving the recovery yield of active products and for enhancing product quality during IMAC purification.