共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
V. N. Britsun A. N. Borisevich A. N. Esipenko M. O. Lozinskii 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2006,42(4):546-550
The products of cyclocondensation of 3-oxo-3-R1-N-R2-propanethioamides with 3-aryl-2-propenoyl chlorides in acetone in the presence of potassium carbonate are 5-acyl-1-aryl(alkyl)-4-aryl-6-thioxopiperidin-2-ones,
5-acyl-2-aryl-6-aryl(alkyl)amino-2,3-dihydro-4H-thiopyran-4-ones, and 2-acetonylidene-3,6-diaryl-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-thiazin-4-ones,
the structure of which is proven by both spectral methods and chemical conversions.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 623–628, April, 2006 相似文献
2.
V. N. Britsun A. N. Borisevich V. B. Pirozhenko M. O. Lozinskii 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2007,43(2):276-279
Direction of a reaction between 3-oxo-3-R1-N-R2-propanethioamides and 2-amino-5-R-pyridines in acetic acid depends on the structure of initial thioamides: at R1 = Me, R2 = Ar, Et 2-methyl-7-R-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]-pyrimidine-4-thiones are obtained, and at R1 = Ar, R2 = Me form 1-methyl-5-(N-methylaminothiocarbonyl)-4,6-diaryl-1,2-dihydropyridine-2-thiones. 相似文献
3.
The photoluminescence properties of xZnO–(100−x)SiO2 (x = 0, 5, 10, 20) containing 1% Eu2O3 prepared by a sol–gel method were systematically investigated. The results indicated that the relative proportion of f–f transitions to charge transfer (CT) absorption decreased with the increase of ZnO concentration. The intensity of 5D0–7FJ transitions of Eu3+ ions was enhanced with the increase of ZnO content due to local structure changes and decreased quantities of Eu3+ ions clusters. The results of fluorescence line narrow (FLN) spectra indicated that Eu3+ ions occupied one site in SiO2 glass and two sites in ZnO–SiO2 glasses. The second-order crystal field parameters were calculated. B20 and B22 for site 1 increased with excitation energy, while ones hardly changed for site 2. 相似文献
4.
Er3+-doped Al2O3 nanopowders have been prepared by the non-aqueous sol-gel method using the aluminum isopropoxide as precursor, acetylacetone
as a chelating agent, nitric acid as a catalyzer, and hydrated erbium nitrate as a dopant under isopropanol environment. The
different phase structure, including three crystalline types of (Al, Er)2O3 phases, α, γ, θ, and an Er–Al–O stoichiometric compound phase, Al10Er6O24, was observed for the 0.01–0.5 mol% Er3+-doped Al2O3 nanopowders at the sintering temperature of 1,000 °C. The green and red up-conversion emissions centered at about 523, 545
and 660 nm, corresponding respectively to the 2H11/2, 4S3/2→4I15/2 and 4F9/2→4I15/2 transitions of Er3+, were detected by a 978 nm semiconductor laser diodes excitation. With increasing Er3+ doping concentration from 0.01 to 0.1 mol%, the intensity of the green and red emissions increased with a decrease of the
intensity ratio of the green to red emission. When the Er3+ doping concentration rose to 5 mol%, the intensity of the green and red emissions decreased with an increase of their intensity
ratio. The maximum intensity of both the green and red emissions with the minimum of intensity ratio was obtained, respectively,
for the 0.1 mol% Er3+-doped Al2O3 nanopowders composed of a single α-(Al,Er)2O3 phase. The intensity ratio of the green emission at 523 and 545 nm increased monotonously for all Er3+ doping concentrations. The two-photon absorption up-conversion process was involved in the green and red up-conversion emissions
of the Er3+-doped Al2O3 nanopowders. 相似文献
5.
V. V. Shchepin M. I. Kodess Yu. Kh. Sazhneva N. Yu. Russkikh 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2005,75(10):1622-1627
Ethyl esters of 2,4-dibromo-2-R1-4-R2-3-oxopentanoic and -hexanoic acids react with zinc and aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes under the conditions of the Reformatskii reaction to give 3-R1-5,5-R2, R2-6-R3-2,3,5,6-tetrahydropyran-2,4-diones, which are obtained in three forms: keto, enol with enolization of the keto group, and enol with enolization of the ester group. The keto form is isolated by crystallization from a mixture of CCl4 and petroleum ether; the first enol form, from MeOH, EtOH, and polar aprotic solvents; and the second enol form, from CHCl3. The second enol form is oxidized in DMSO to form a keto compound containing a hydroxy group at the 3-position of the heteroring. 相似文献
6.
I. A. Grigor'ev M. A. Voinov M. A. Fedotov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2005,41(9):1134-1138
Derivatives of 3-imidazoline 3-oxide have been studied by 14N and 17O NMR methods. Regularities of the influence of substituents and of a hydrogen bond on chemical shifts have been made apparent.
The range of changes of the chemical shifts of the nitrogen and oxygen nuclei of the nitrone group has been determined. Both
in the 17O and in the 14N NMR spectra the signals of the amino derivatives are the highest field signals for the nitrone group, and the lowest field
signals are the signals of the cyano derivatives in the series of derivatives investigated. Depending on the substituent (from
amino to cyano group) the 17O chemical shifts varied over a range ∼155 ppm, but the interval of change of the 14N chemical shifts for the same substituents was ∼110 ppm.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1336–1341. September, 2005. 相似文献
7.
Yu. K. Grishin I. P. Gloriozov S. M. Gerdov V. A. Roznyatovsky L. L. Frolova A. V. Kuchin Yu. A. Ustynyuk 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2008,57(8):1689-1696
The selectivity of deuterium distribution between the nonequivalent positions in 3-carene (1), 4-α-acetyl-2-carene (2), and 4-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-carene (3) has been measured by 2H-{1H} NMR spectroscopy at the natural abundance of deuterium. These “H/D-isotope portraits” were shown to be typical of terpenes
and terpenoids produced in plants via the biosynthetic DXP pathway. The mechanism of acylation of 1 was studied by the density functional theory method (PBE functional, TZ2p basis set). The six-membered ring in compound 1 is planar. However, the endo attack of electrophiles on this ring is more favorable both kinetically and thermodynamically. It was shown both experimentally
and theoretically that the elimination of a hydrogen atom in the second reaction step proceeds stereoselectively at the C(2)
atom from the anti position with respect to the three-membered ring and occurs with pronounced nucleophilic assistance from the carbonyl group.
For Part 2, see Ref. 1.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1657–1664, August, 2008. 相似文献
8.
Huiming Ji Guijiu Xie Ying Lv Huixiang Lu 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,44(2):133-137
The flower-like phosphors of Sr2MgSi2O7: Eu2+, Dy3+ with high brightness and long afterglow were obtained by sol–gel method. X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) shows that single-phased
Sr2MgSi2O7 phosphor is prepared by sol–gel method under 1250 °C. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) indicates that the phosphor consists
of nano-sized whiskers which are detected for the first time in Eu2+ and Dy3+ co-doped long-lasting phosphorescence silicates. Furthermore, the investigation on the mechanism indicates that the internal
structure and gas, liquid and solid phase effect play important roles in the formation of flower-like Sr2MgSi2O7: Eu2+, Dy3+ nanostructure. Finally, the optical properties of flower-like Sr2MgSi2O7 nanostructure have been characterized by photoluminescence (PL) spectra. 相似文献
9.
The effects of La3+ on inward K+ channels at plasma membrane in vicia guard cells are investigated using the whole-cell patch-clamp recording mode. It is
shown that La3+ on both sides of plasma membrane blocks inward K+ currents in a concentration-dependent manner, indicating that La3+ binding sites may exist on both sides of plasma membrane in guard cells in vicia. The dose response is fitted by the Michaelis-Menten
relation characterized by an inhibitor constant K
i
of 2.56±0.25 μmol · L−1 (outside membrane) and (1.18±0.11)×10−15 mol · L−1 (inside membrane). Intracellular La3+ has much stronger inhibitory effect on inward K+ currents than extracellular La3+ does, suggesting there may exist stronger binding sites inside membrane than outside membrane. Since ion channel activities
of guard cells directly affect plant stomatal movement and water status, our results imply that rare earth elements might
have potential practical values in regulating plant water status and strengthening plant drought endurance. 相似文献
10.
A. A. Kamyshova A. Z. Kreindlin P. V. Petrovskii A. S. Peregudov Yu. A. Borisov A. A. Koridze 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2005,54(12):2805-2812
The reaction of [Cp*2RuBr]+Br− with bromine in CH2Cl2 (CD2Cl2) in an inert atmosphere at room temperature produces the complexes [Cp*Ru(Br)C5Me4CH2Br]+Br3
− (syn conformer), [Cp*Ru(Br)C5Me3(CH2Br)2]+ (syn and anti conformers), and [Ru(Br)(C5Me4CH2Br)2]+ (syn conformer). All complexes were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy; the former complex, by elemental analysis. These complexes were also prepared by the reaction of [Cp*RuC5Me4CH2]+BF4
− with bromine in CH2Cl2.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2712–2718, December, 2005. 相似文献
11.
Lenoble V Garnier C Masion A Ziarelli F Garnier JM 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2008,390(2):749-757
This work allowed the characterization of the Cd-binding sites of two compounds taken as models for exudates, the main components
of soil organic matter (SOM). The studied compounds were exopolysaccharides (EPS), specifically exudates of roots (polygalacturonic
acid) and of soil bacteria (Phytagel). Potentiometric acid–base titrations were performed and fitting of the obtained results
indicated the presence of two main classes of acidic sites, defined by their pK
a values, for both EPS but of a different nature when comparing the two compounds. The two studied exopolysaccharides presented
different acidic/basic site ratios: 0.15 for Phytagel and 0.76 for polygalacturonic acid. Spectroscopic techniques (13C/113Cd NMR, FTIR) distinguished different Cd surroundings for each of the studied EPS, which is in agreement with the titration
results. Furthermore, these analyses indicated the presence of –COOH and –OH groups in various proportions for each exopolysaccharide,
which should be linked to their reactivity towards cadmium. Cadmium titrations (voltammetric measurements) also differentiated
different binding sites for each compound and allowed the determination of the strength of the Cd-binding site of the EPS.
Fitting of the results of such voltammetric measurements was performed using PROSECE (Programme d’Optimisation et de Speciation Chimique dans l’Environnement), a software coupling chemical speciation calculation and binding parameter optimization. The fitting, taking into account
the Cd2+/H+ competition towards exopolysaccharides, confirmed the acid-base titrations and spectroscopic analyses by revealing two classes
of binding sites: (i) one defined as a strong complexant regarding its Cd2+–EPS association (logK = 9–10.4) and with basic functionality regarding H+–EPS association (pK
a = 11.3–11.7), and (ii) one defined as a weak complexant (logK = 7.1–8.2) and with acidic functionality (pK
a = 3.7–4.0). Therefore the combination of spectroscopic analyses, voltammetry, and fitting allowed the precise characterization
of the binding sites of the studied exopolysaccharides, mimicking the main SOM components. Furthermore, the binding parameters
obtained by fitting can be used in biogeochemical models to better define the role of key SOM compounds like exudates of roots
and of soil bacteria on trace metal transport or assimilation. 相似文献
12.
S. G. Dzhavakhishvili A. V. Borisov V. M. Nikitchenko S. N. Kovalenko 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(1):98-105
The cyclization of unsymmetrical 2-mercaptoimidazoles with aliphatic and aromatic ketones has been studied. Using 1H NMR and X-ray analysis it has been shown that 4-R1-1H-2-mercaptoimidazoles undergo selective oxidative cyclization to the corresponding 3-R3-2-R2-6-R1-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazoles while 6-R4-1H-2-mercaptobenzo[d]imidazoles give a mixture of 6-R4-3-R2-2-R3-benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole and 7-R4-3-R2-2-R3-benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole in the ratio 1: 1.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 115–122, January, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Reactions of 2-(4,5-dihydro-3-furyl)-1,3-diphenyl-1,3-diaza-2λ3-phospholidine (1) with nitrile imines are multistep processes involving cleavage of one P-N bond of the diazaphospholidine ring to form substituted
5-(2-chloroethyl)-4-(N,N′-diphenylethylenediamino)-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4λ5-diazaphosphorines 4 as final products. Analogs of phospholidine 1, namely, 4,5-dihydro-3-furylphosphonous dipiperidide and dimorpholide, react with C,N-diphenylnitrile imine with retention of both P-N bonds to give 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,2,4-diazaphosphorinium chlorides.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1590–1593, July, 2005. 相似文献
14.
The mechanism of the spin-forbidden reaction Ti+(4F, 3d24s1) + C2H4→TiC2H2
+ (2A2) + H2 on both doublet and quartet potential energy surfaces has been investigated at the B3LYP level of theory. Crossing points
between the potential energy surfaces and the possible spin inversion process are discussed by means of spin-orbit coupling
(SOC) calculations. The strength of the SOC between the low-lying quartet state and the doublet state is 59.3 cm−1 in the intermediate complex IM1-4B2. Thus, the changes of its spin multiplicity may occur from the quartet to the doublet surface to form IM1-2A1, leading to a sig-nificant decrease in the barrier height on the quartet PES. After the insertion intermediate IM2, two distinct
reaction paths on the doublet PES have been found, i.e., a stepwise path and a concerted path. The latter is found to be the
lowest energy path on the doublet PES to exothermic TiC2H2
+(2A2) + H2 products, with the active barrier of 4.52 kcal/mol. In other words, this reaction proceeds in the following way: Ti++C2H4→4IC→IM1-4B2→4,2ISC→IM1-2A1→[2TSins]→IM2→[2TSMCTS]→IM5→TiC2H2
+(2A2)+H2.
Supported by ‘Qinglan’ Talent Engineering Funds by Tianshui Normal University. 相似文献
15.
Nitro-, nitroso-, and azo-1,2,5-oxadiazoles with 4-R1-5-R2-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl substituents were synthesized by oxidation of amino-(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-1,2,5-oxadiazoles (aminotriazolylfurazans).
Azido-1,2,5-oxadiazole was prepared by diazotization of amino(triazolyl)furazan followed by treatment of the diazonium salt
with sodium azide. Depending on the nature of the substituents and the reagent, triazolylfurazans can undergo destruction
to give amino-R-furazans (R = NO2, N3, aminofurazanylazo), the amino group being formed from the triazole ring.
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Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1859–1865, August, 2005. 相似文献
16.
N. V. Nastapova A. S. Stepanov V. V. Yanilkin V. A. Burilov V. V. Skripacheva A. R. Mustafina S. E. Solov’eva A. I. Konovalov 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2009,45(7):783-794
The electrochemical properties of n-sulfonatothiacalyx[4]arene (H4XNa4) complexes with [Co(dipy)3]3+ and Fe3+ ions were studied by means of cyclic voltammetry in aqueous solution at pH 2.5. The observed single-electron reduction of [Co(dipy)3]3+ bound extraspherically to the upper rim and Fe3+ ion bound intraspherically to the lower rim of n-sulfonatothiacalyx[4]arene in binary [Co(dipy)3]3+ · H3X5?, H3X5? · Fe3+, and ternary [Co(dipy)3]3+ · H3X5? · Fe3+ heterometal complexes was more difficult than in the free state. The reversible single-electron transfer to the metal ion results in lower binding energy ([Co(dipy)3]3+, ΔΔG 0 = 3.9 kJ/mol) or in full fast dissociation of the complex (Fe3+). The ternary complex in the solution forms the aggregates, in which inner encapsulated Fe(III) and Co(III) ions are not reduced on the electrode. Their quantitative reduction takes place by the relay mechanism of intra- and intermolecular electron transfer through electrochemically generated [Co(dipy)3]2+ outer ions. 相似文献
17.
Comparative quantum chemical calculations of structural parameters, chemical shifts of 11B NMR spectra, and atomic charges in 10-vertex boron hydride anions [1-CB9H10]− and [1-B10H9N2]− were performed using the restricted Hartree-Fock method with the 6-31++G(D,P) basis set.
Dedicated to Academician G. A. Abakumov on the occasion of his 70th birthday.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1853–1855, September, 2007. 相似文献
18.
Methane is shown to react with ethene over silver-exchanged zeolites at around 673 K to form higher hydrocarbons. Methane
conversion of 13.2% is achieved at 673 K over Ag–ZSM−5 catalyst. Under these conditions, H–ZSM−5 does not catalyze the methane
conversion, only ethene being converted into higher hydrocarbons. Zeolites with extra-framework metal cations such as In and
Ga also activate methane in the presence of ethene. Using 13C-labeled methane as a reactant, propene is shown to be a primary product from methane and ethane. 13C atoms were not found in benzene molecules produced, indicating that benzene is entirely originated from ethane. On the other
hand, in toluene, 13C atoms are found in both the methyl group and the aromatic ring. This implies that toluene is formed by the reaction of propene
with butenes formed by the dimerization of ethene, and also by the reaction of benzene with methane. The latter path was confirmed
by direct reaction of 13CH4 with benzene. In this case, 13C atoms are found only in methyl groups of toluene produced. The heterolytic dissociation of methane over Ag+-exchanged zeolites is proposed as a reaction mechanism for the catalytic conversion of methane, leading to the formation
of silver hydride and CH3δ+ species, which reacts with ethene and benzene to form propene and toluene, respectively. The conversion of methane over zeolites
loaded with metal cations other than Ag+ is also described. The reaction of methane with benzene over indium-loaded ZSM−5 afforded toluene and xylenes in yields of
up to 7.6% and 0.9% at 623 K when the reaction was carried out in a flow reactor. 相似文献
19.
A. S. Volk I. N. Krasikova S. D. Anastyuk P. S. Dmitrenok T. F. Solov’eva 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2007,43(5):519-524
The structure of lipid A from the marine γ-proteobacterium Pseudoalteromonas nigrifaciens IAM 13010T that was prepared by hydrolysis of the corresponding lipopolysaccharide by acetic acid (1%) was determined by chemical analysis,
13C NMR spectroscopy, and MALDI/TOF and LSIMS mass spectrometry. It was shown that lipid A is a β-1,6-bonded disaccharide of glucosamine that is substituted by two phosphoric acids (in the C1 and C4′ positions), two (R)-3-hydroxyalkanoic
(normal and branched) acids with ester bonding (at the C3 and C3′-positions), and (R)-3-hydroxydodecanoic and (R)-3-dodecanoyloxydodecanoic
acids (both with amide bonding at C2′ and C2, respectively). It was hypothesized that this type of structure is typical of
lipid A from bacteria of the genus Pseudoalteromonas in general.
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Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 425–429, September–October, 2007. 相似文献
20.
The reaction mechanism of (CH3)3CO. radical with NO is theoretically investigated at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. The results show that the reaction is multi-channel
in the single state and triplet state. The potential energy surfaces of reaction paths in the single state are lower than
that in the triple state. The balance reaction: (CH3)3CONO⇔(CH3)3CO.+NO, whose potential energy surface is the lowest in all the reaction paths, makes the probability of measuring (CH3)3CO. radical increase. So NO may be considered as a stabilizing reagent for the (CH3)3CO. radical. 相似文献