相位、振幅调制两用声光调制器设计

针对实际应用中大多的光调制器只能实现单参数调制的情况,提出一种既可以调相又可以调幅的声光调制器的设计方案.运用矩阵级数解法求解正常声光相互作用Raman-Nath方程,通过计算机编程进行数值求解,得到衍射光的衍射光强和附加位相变化,从而指出以往解法的一些不合理性,并找到声波功率和衍射光的光强和位相的关系,为声光效应的位相调制和振幅调制设计提供了一种可行的方法.结合调制声波频率,可在同一个调制器上进行调幅、调相、调偏转方向.     

10G/40G无载波幅度相位调制系统性能研究

无载波幅度相位调制(Carrierless Amplitude and Phase,CAP)是超高速短距离光通信系统中的一种备选的方案,由于其成本低、频谱效率高、功耗小等优点,近年来越来越受到研究人员的关注。基于MATLAB与VPI联合仿真,探究10G/40G速率CAP系统中关键参数对系统性能的影响,包括数字滤波器滚降系数、滤波器抽头数,通过仿真找出最优系统参数值,同时对时钟偏移带来的影响也做了研究,以期为以后设计短距离CAP光通信系统有所帮助。     

电光相位调制器中剩余幅度调制变化的抑制

实验研究了电光相位调制中剩余幅度调制以及它的变化引起的碘稳频532 nm光频标的频率漂移。观测了电光晶体温度与剩余幅度调制和光频标锁定后激光频率之间的变化关系。研究了利用主动电压反馈抑制剩余幅度调制的实际效果和存在问题。提出并实现了采用主动温度反馈控制电光晶体温度对剩余幅度调制变化的抑制。实验表明,在主动温度反馈系统闭环后,剩余幅度调制基波成分的抑制程度超过40 dB,同时有效地控制了剩余幅度调制的变化。采用该系统后,没有发现产生附加的激光频率起伏。测量的百秒至万秒取样时间的激光频率稳定度可达到或优于5×10-15,明显地改善了碘稳频532 nm光频标的中长期激光频率稳定度。     

Sagnac干涉仪中Pancharatnam-Berry位相的电光调制

本文研究了在Sagnac干涉仪中插入单轴晶体,利用单轴晶体的纵向电光效应调制PancharatnamBerry位相.由于Sagnac干涉仪的顺、逆时针环路之间光程差为零,所以有利于区分顺、逆时针环路之间的非光程差引起的Pancharatnam-Berry相.本文结果发现在施加的电压连续变化下,由于单轴晶体纵向电光效应的特点使得Pancharatnam-Berry相发生两次突变,而顺、逆时针环路的光相干叠加后的光强却连续变化.     

Use of a Phase Reference for Field Mapping with Amplitude Images at Low Field

We present a method to obtain MRI amplitude images that can picture the magnetic field due to arbitrary shaped magnetized objects. The method employees the gradient recalled echo sequence and two sets of data obtained in separate experiments, one of which provides a phase reference image making it possible to eliminate the effect of theB₀field inhomogeneities. The final magnitude images have a good signal-to-noise even at low fields, and provide qualitative as well as quantitative information about the magnetic field produced by the ferromagnetic object. As an example the method is applied to study the field produced by a small metal piece in a 500-G scanner, and the experimental results are compared with numerical simulations.     

HIRFL 高频相位与幅度稳定系统

介绍了兰州重离子研究装置(HIRFL) 主回旋加速器(SSC) 高频系统高频电压的相位稳定与幅度稳定系统,重点介绍了设备的组成和稳定环路设计以及正交变换与稳定环路滤波器的设计方法。通过在SSC 腔体上进行的长期的现场测试,得到了调制抑制度与长期稳定度的测试方法,并对结果进行了分析。其中,设备的长期相位稳定度达到0:014°,长期幅度稳定度达到1.29x10-4,远高于改造前的指标。The phase and amplitude stabilization system of high-frequency voltage on the main cyclotron SSC of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) is introduced. The system composition, negative feedback loop design and other important aspects about the development of the system are particularly presented in this paper. Designing method of digital PLL orthogonal transformation and loop filter of phase and amplitude stabilization are introduced in detail. Control systems of SSC have been tested through a long-term stability experiments, the test method of the parasitic modulation suppression and stabilization in long term is proposed. According to the analyzing data, it shows that phase control accuracy in long term is within 0:014° and the amplitude deviation in long term is lower than 1.29x10-4. Compared with the traditional system, its capability and target is much better.     

Combined Role of Synchronized Amplitude Modulation and Synchronized Phase Modulator for Soliton-Soliton Interaction

In this paper, the interaction between two solitons has been studied by the perturbation approach in the presence of synchronized amplitude modulation and synchronized phase modulation. The results show : the combined role of synchronized amplitude modulation and synchronized phase modulation can suppress effectively the interaction.     

利用法布里-珀罗腔抑制电光相位调制中的剩余幅度调制

激光经电光相位调制后,由于剩余幅度调制的存在造成调制边带幅度不相等。利用法布里-珀罗腔的透射特性和Pound-Drever-Hall技术对通过法布里-珀罗腔的调制光正、负一级边带的幅度产生不同的衰减,使得调制边带的幅度相等,从而实现对电光相位调制中剩余幅度调制的抑制。采用该方法,理论上计算了调制光经法布里-珀罗腔后的光外差光谱信号,获得锁定法布里-珀罗腔后调制边带幅度的不对称度较腔锁定前减小四个数量级。实验研究了调制光经法布里-珀罗腔透射的光外差光谱,结果表明将法布里-珀罗腔锁定于该透射光外差光谱中心零位时,对剩余幅度调制的抑制程度可达45 dB。     

RF Space-Charge Effects in CRM with Arbitrary Phase Velocity of the Operating Wave

The simplest elementary source of RF space-charge field in the form of a helix rotating with the frequency of the operating wave is proposed. The use of these sources (mutually interacting) allows one to describe the main space-charge effects for different varieties of CRMs in both linear and nonlinear regimes. It is shown that, like in the subrelativistic gyrotron, due to development of the quasielectrostatic negative-mass instability, the space charge increases the increment in the amplifier and decreases the starting current in the oscillator.     

室内可见光无载波幅度相位调制系统性能分析

针对室内可见光通信调制技术问题,提出翻转光无载波幅度相位调制和单极性光无载波幅度相位调制两种功率有效的调制方案,二者分别采用"正、负模块极性分组"以及"零值位置极性编码"方法实现信号单极性处理,以满足可见光通信"强度调制/直接检测"的要求.基于朗伯辐射模型,考虑到高斯背景光噪声的可见光直射传输信道,推导了包括直流偏置光无载波幅度相位调制在内的三种调制方案的误比特率闭式表达式,仿真验证了其准确性.在此基础上,分析比较了三者频带利用率,讨论了信道参量对光无载波幅度相位调制系统误码性能的影响,结果表明,在5m×5m×3m的室内场景下,与发射机辐射角为30°和45°相比,0°时的系统误码性能分别优于6.9dB和29.9dB;收发机距离为1m时,误码性能比2m时改善近12dB.     

外加交变电场对光折变基频空间电荷场瞬态特性的影响

利用“跳跃模型”讨论外加交变电场（包括正弦和方波电场）对光折变基频空间电荷建立的影响,给出了空间电荷场基频分量随时间、外加交流电场振幅频率等变化的通解表达式。发现基频空间电荷场虎部和实部的振荡频率分别是外加交流电场振荡频率的两倍和一倍。当外加交变电场频率较大时光折变光栅是相移型的。这和基于“带导模型”给出的数值结果相符。     

Manipulation of Surface Plasmon Polaritons by Phase Modulation of Source Field with Inverse Problem Algorithm

The predetermined field distributions can be achieved the propagation of surface plasmon polaritons （SPPs） by phase modulation of the source field to manipulate The modulations of the radius of the circular slit are according to the phase distributions on the slit, which are calculated by using the Gerchberg Saxton algorithm with the known field. We design the surface geometric shape of the radius-varied circular slit for exciting the SPP field with the linear, triangular, square and circular distribution characteristics, respectively. The slit structure designed for the circular field distribution is a plasmonic vortex lens that can be used to generate the vortex with the specified size of the primary ring, which shows that this heuristic method has the potential to devise plasmonic devices.     

改进式相位生成载波调制解调方法

在对调制方法、混频原理、调制深度取值等问题深入研究的基础上,为得到更高的抗干扰能力,结合相位生成载波调制解调技术与微分交叉相乘解调算法,引入除法运算,提出一种改进的相位生成载波解调算法,以抑制光强扰动对解调结果的影响,并与传统的微分交叉相乘解调算法在光源产生低频干扰时的解调效果对比,进行仿真实验.对比信号源分别为20 Hz与200 Hz时的解调效果,结果表明,在光源有1Hz低频扰动的情况下,在高频信号解调的结果中,改进的解调算法可以准确地实现对待测信号的解调,解调结果与传统方法相比具有更高的线性度.     

室内可见光多维CAP空间调制

针对室内可见光通信（VLC）光链路发射源（LED器件）有限的调制带宽问题,基于多维无载波幅度相位调制（CAP）技术,提出一种频带利用率高效的光空间调制方案（OSM-CAP）。OSM-CAP系统将输入信息序列分成两部分,一部分进行空域映射即空间调制,其结果用来选择激活的LED;另一部分进行信号域映射,即CAP调制。其中,CAP调制采用序列二次规划算法求取的时域正交多维CAP滤波器组实现。对于采用强度调制/直接检测（IM/DD）的VLC系统,该CAP信号还将进行单极化处理,文中提出两种相应的解决方案,即采用添加直流偏置（OSM-DCO/CAP方案）和零值位置极性编码（OSM-U/CAP方案）。基于朗伯体辐射模型,且可见光背景噪声建模为加性高斯白噪声,推导了OSM-DCO/CAP、OSM-U/CAP调制方案的误码率理论解,仿真验证了其准确性。在5 m×5 m×3 m的室内场景下,探讨了无载波幅度相位调制维度以及接收机个数、发射机间距、收发平面距离以及链路遮挡情况等信道参数对系统性能的影响。结果表明,星座调制阶数相同时,CAP调制维度越高,误码性能越好;接收机个数增多、发射机间距加大以及收发平面距离减小与系统可靠性存在正相关关系;链路存在遮挡情况时,会提高信道间的差异性,改善系统性能。     

Phase and Amplitude Characteristics of Injection Lasers with Allowance for the Effects of Nonlinear Amplification in Current Modulation

The influence of the parameter of amplitude-phase coupling for nonlinear amplification on the phase-frequency characteristics of an injection laser in the regime of pumping current modulation has been investigated theoretically. The parameter is defined as the coefficient of proportionality between changes in the real and imaginary parts of the refractive index during variation of the density of photons in the cavity. The substantial dependence of the coefficient of phase modulation on the parameter of the amplitude-phase coupling for nonlinear amplification at small modulation frequencies is shown. A technique to determine the indicated parameter based on the frequency dependence of the ratio between the coefficients of phase and amplitude modulation is suggested.     

电光调制器输入端光纤温度对光纤频率调制光谱影响的研究

激光光谱技术由于其高灵敏、高分辨、可在线检测等优点被广泛的应用与痕量气体探测领域,而频率调制光谱(FMS)技术由于其除了探测灵敏度高的优点外且可同时探测气体样品的吸收和色散,通常还被应用于原子分子物理、量子光学等领域。发展全光纤FMS可以在保持气体探测灵敏度的同时有效简化实验装置,然而FMS是一项偏振态敏感技术,光纤温度变化等引起不适当的偏振态变化会诱发残余幅度调制(RAM),该RAM不仅使FMS线型扭曲,同时对其色散信号产生直流偏置,因此研究光纤温度对RAM特性的影响具有非常重要的意义。研究首先通过理论和实验验证了相位可控波片模型解释保偏光纤特性的可行性,然后实验测量了进入电光调制器(EOM)前保偏光纤温度对RAM的影响,发现由RAM引起的色散光谱直流偏置随温度呈正弦变化,且在24和26.8 ℃时直流偏置为零,即无RAM的状态,然而基于温度的直接RAM消除无法替代Wong-Hall提出的伺服反馈控制来实现其长期抑制,这种温度诱发RAM的变化也是所有FMS色散信号背景漂移的主要原因。     

Fast Analysis for the Focusing of a Laser Beam with Amplitude Modulation and Phase Fluctuation Through an Aperture Lens

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Fast Analysis for the Focusing of a Laser Beam with Amplitude Modulation and Phase Fluctuation Through an Aperture Lens

Based on the treatment that a rectangular function can be expanded into an approximate sum of complex Gaussian functions with finite numbers, the analytical expression for the focusing intensity distribution of a laser beam with amplitude modulation (AM) and phase fluctuation (PF) through an aperture lens is derived. The typical numerical examples are given and compared with those obtained from numerically integral calculation. The results show that our method can significantly improve the numerical calculation efficiency.     

Measurement of Vibration Derivative′s Amplitude and Phase by Strobe and Optical Phase Shifting Shearography

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