混沌量子克隆算法求解认知无线网络频谱分配问题

对认知无线网络中的频谱进行有效分配是实现动态频谱接入的关键技术.考虑3次用户对频谱的需求和分配的公平性,给出了频谱分配的数学模型,并将其转换为以最大化网络收益为目标的带约束优化问题,进而提出一种采用混沌量子克隆优化求解的认知无线网络频谱分配算法, 并证明了该算法以概率1收敛.最后,通过仿真实验比较了本文算法与颜色敏感图着色算法、基于遗传算法的频谱分配、基于量子遗传算法的频谱分配的性能.结果表明:本文算法性能较优, 能更好地实现网络收益最大化. 关键词： 混沌量子克隆算法 认知无线网络 频谱分配     

混沌免疫多目标算法求解认知引擎参数优化问题

合理的认知引擎参数设置可以提高频谱的使用性能. 通过分析认知无线网络中的认知引擎参数配置, 给出了其数学模型, 并将其转化为一个多目标优化问题, 进而提出一种基于混沌免疫多目标优化的求解方法. 算法使用Logistic混沌映射初始化种群, 并在每一代将混沌特性用于最优解集的搜索; 设计了适合此问题的免疫克隆算子和抗体群更新算子, 保证了Pateto最优解集分布的多样性和均匀性. 最后, 在多载波环境下对算法进行了仿真实验. 结果表明, 算法可以根据信道条件和用户服务的动态变化, 自适应调整各个子载波的发射功率和调制方式, 可以求出更多满足偏好需求的解, 满足认知引擎参数优化要求.     

基于量子遗传算法的认知无线电决策引擎研究

提出了基于量子遗传算法的认知无线电决策引擎，设计了待优化的多目标函数，利用量子遗传算法调整优化无线电参数，运用多载波系统对算法性能进行了仿真分析.实验结果表明该方法在收敛速度、收敛精度和算法稳定性上都明显优于经典遗传算法，在种群规模较小时仍然能获得很好性能，适合于实际实现.不同权重设置模式下仿真结果表明该方法能够在多个目标函数间进行权衡，参数调整结果与当前对目标函数的偏好一致.     

基于二进制粒子群算法的认知无线电决策引擎

提出了基于粒子群算法的认知无线电决策引擎,并提出了一种种群自适应粒子群算法,利用粒子群算法调整优化无线电参数,运用多载波系统对算法性能进行了仿真分析.实验结果表明基于二进制粒子群算法的认知决策引擎在收敛速度、收敛精度和算法稳定性上都要明显优于经典遗传算法,基于种群自适应粒子群算法的决策引擎则能进一步提高算法初期性能,满足认知无线电实时性要求. 关键词： 认知无线电 粒子群算法 遗传算法 认知决策引擎     

基于组合混沌遗传算法的认知无线电资源分配

提出了基于组合混沌遗传算法用于认知无线电资源分配,设计了相应的组合混沌序列发生器,并分别运用组合混沌遗传算法、粒子群优化算法、模拟退火算法及简单遗传算法对认知无线电资源分配问题进行了仿真分析.结果表明,组合混沌遗传算法具有收敛速度快、搜索空间广、全局收敛等优点.相比其他三种算法,基于组合混沌遗传算法进行资源分配提高了认知无线电系统的传输速率,降低了系统的发射功率及误码率,同时加快了收敛速度. 关键词： 组合混沌 认知无线电 遗传算法 资源分配     

膜量子蜂群优化的多目标频谱分配

为了解决认知无线电系统中最大和网络效益和用户间公平性联合最优化的多目标频谱分配难题,基于量子蜂群理论和膜计算,提出了一种新的离散多目标组合优化算法—–膜量子蜂群优化.所提算法在基础膜可以搜索到单个目标的全局最优解,在表层膜获得兼顾网络效益和公平的Pareto前端解.通过膜间的通信规则、量子觅食行为的协同演进和非支配解排序可获得能同时求解单目标和多目标优化问题的多目标优化算法,并与经典的敏感图论着色算法、遗传算法、量子遗传算法和粒子群算法等频谱分配算法在不同的目标函数下进行仿真性能比较.仿真结果表明:在不同网络效益函数下所提的膜量子蜂群频谱分配算法都能够较好地找到单目标最优解,优于经典的频谱分配算法和已有的智能频谱分配算法,还可获得多目标频谱分配的Pareto前端最优解集.     

基于尺度不变特征变换和区域互信息优化的多源遥感图像配准

为了进一步提高遥感图像配准精度, 提出了尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)结合区域互信息优化的遥感图像配准方法. 首先利用混沌序列的随机性和遍历性, 提出一种混沌量子粒子群优化(CQPSO)算法, 在量子粒子群优化(QPSO)算法迭代陷入早熟收敛时, 采用一种新的机理引入混沌序列, 进化粒子克服早熟. 图像配准算法分为预配准和精配准两个过程. 基于SIFT算法提取特征点, 经匹配和有效地外点排除完成预配准, 然后对匹配特征点坐标进行亚像素级微调, 通过最小二乘法求得一系列匹配参数构造初始粒子群, 最后利用混沌量子粒子群优化区域互信息完成精配准, 得到最优匹配参数. 用一些标准测试函数对所提出的CQPSO和QPSO及粒子群优化(PSO)算法进行了实验比较, 另外, 对SIFT, SIFT结合PSO算法优化区域互信息, SIFT结合QPSO算法优化区域互信息和SIFT结合CQPSO算法优化区域互信息(SRC)等四种算法进行了不同分辨率遥感图像配准实验比较和不同时相遥感图像配准实验比较, 实验结果验证了所提出的CQPSO算法的优越性和SRC配准方法的有效性.     

基于Bloch球面搜索的量子粒子群优化算法

通过分析量子势阱粒子群优化算法的设计过程,提出一种基于Bloch球面搜索的量子粒子群优化算法.首先用基于Bloch球面描述的量子位描述粒子,用泡利矩阵建立旋转轴,用Delta势阱模型计算旋转角度,用量子位在Bloch球面上的绕轴旋转实现搜索.然后用Hadamard门实现粒子变异,以避免早熟收敛.这种旋转可使当前量子位沿着Bloch球面上的大圆逼近目标量子位,从而可加速优化进程.仿真结果表明,该算法的优化能力优于原算法.     

混沌免疫算法求解认知无线电网络资源分配问题

为了优化认知无线电网络中多用户正交频分复用子载波的资源分配, 将其转换为一个约束优化问题, 进而提出了一种基于混沌免疫优化的求解方法.给出了算法的实现过程和关键技术, 设计了适合算法求解的编码、 克隆、 重组、 变异算子.实验结果表明, 在满足认知用户速率、 所需误码率及干扰约束的条件下, 本文所用算法减小了整个系统所需的总发射功率, 同时收敛速度较快, 能够得到较优的子载波分配方案, 进而提高频谱利用效率.     

基于量子并行粒子群优化算法的分数阶混沌系统参数估计

分数阶混沌系统参数估计的本质是多维参数优化问题, 其对于实现分数阶混沌控制与同步至关重要. 提出一种基于量子并行特性的粒子群优化新算法, 用于解决分数阶混沌的系统参数估计问题. 利用量子计算的并行特性, 设计出了一种新的量子编码, 使每代运算的可计算次数呈指数增加. 在此基础上, 构建了由量子当前旋转角、个体最优旋转角和全局最优旋转角共同组成的粒子演化方程, 以约束粒子在量子空间中的运动行为, 使算法的搜索能力得到了较大提高. 以分数阶Lorenz混沌系统和分数阶Chen混沌系统的参数估计为例, 进行了未知参数估计的数值仿真, 结果显示本算法具有良好的有效性、鲁棒性和通用性.     

基于贝叶斯网络的认知引擎设计与重配置

以往的通信行为指导系统未来通信, 以满足用户需求并适应环境变化, 是认知无线电系统的核心所在, 为此提出了一种基于贝叶斯网络的认知引擎, 用于解决在复杂多变的电磁环境与用户需求条件下, 认知无线电系统参数自适应调整的问题. 通过对系统过去通信行为样本数据, 进行结构学习和参数学习建立认知引擎, 将系统当前环境状态和用户需求信息经预处理作为推理的证据, 应用引擎决策出系统此时最佳的工作参数, 完成系统参数重构. 本文利用OPNET工具建立一个移动无线网络完成仿真实验, 仿真结果表明该认知引擎能有效地使移动无线网络适应环境变化, 改善端到端通信性能, 进一步验证了建模方法的可行性.     

Quantum dating market

We consider the dating market decision problem under the quantum mechanics point of view. Quantum states whose associated amplitudes are modified by men strategies are used to represent women. The Grover quantum search algorithm is used as a playing strategy. Success is more frequently obtained by playing quantum than playing classic.     

The reflection phenomenon and complexity engine as statistical physics tools for the advanced evolution phenomenon

We intend to uncover generative principles for complex, biological systems, looking the reflections as well as the analogs of decision making property in quantum physics: measurement, self-interaction of the electron, Berry phase and quantum anomalies. We assume that classical analogs of the mentioned phenomena could be related to the evolvability, growing of complexity and decision making in biological systems. The reflection is a map (coarse graining) from microscopic motions to a macroscopic scale that relates with a free-energy cost and is often accompanied by the emergence of order-parameters. In this context we identify the self-reflection phenomenon, which is exemplified by cognition, information transfer near the error threshold, and tightly related evolution-ecology phenomena. We propose that complex systems that have similar reflection structure are to be described by similar mathematical tools including stochastic (information) thermodynamics and the large deviation theory. We introduce the concept of complexity engine: the group of two (or more) autonomous features of complex systems that are in a partial conflict with each other. Analogues of this are wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics and data-program duality in digital life. We formulate a fundamental problem: does the three-dimensional space provide a complexity engine for the emergence of life?     

Random neural network based novel decision making framework for optimized and autonomous power control in LTE uplink system

This paper presents a novel decision making framework for cognitive radio networks. The traditional continuous process of sensing, analysis, reasoning, and adaptation in a cognitive cycle has been divided into two levels. In the first level, the process of sensing and adaptation runs over the radio transmission hardware during run-time. In the second level, the process of analysis and reasoning runs in the background in offline mode. This arrangement offloads the convergence time and complexity problem of reasoning process during run-time. For implementation of the first level, a random neural network (RNN) based controller trained on an open loop case based database on the cloud has been designed. For the second level, a genetic algorithm (GA) based reasoning and an RNN based learning has been developed. The proposed framework is used to address the uplink power control problem of long-term evolution (LTE) system. The performance of RNN is compared with artificial neural network (ANN) and state-of-the-art fractional power control (FPC) scheme in terms of essential cognitive engine (CE) design requirements, capacity, and coverage optimization (CCO). The simulation results have shown that RNN based CE can achieve comparable results with faster adaptation, even subject to severe environment changes without the need of retraining.     

Ecological optimization of an irreversible harmonic oscillators Carnot heat engine

A model of an irreversible quantum Carnot heat engine with heat resistance, internal irreversibility and heat leakage and many non-interacting harmonic oscillators is established in this paper. Based on the quantum master equation and semi-group approach, equations of some important performance parameters, such as power output, efficiency, exergy loss rate and ecological function for the irreversible quantum Carnot heat engine are derived. The optimal ecological performance of the heat engine in the classical limit is analyzed with numerical examples. Effects of internal irreversibility and heat leakage on the ecological performance are discussed. A performance comparison of the quantum heat engine under maximum ecological function and maximum power conditions is also performed.