共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 85 毫秒
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对牛顿流体内溶解与热对流对单颗粒在垂直管道中的沉降运动进行了直接数值模拟.流体运动由守恒方程计算,密度和黏性的变化考虑流场温度变化的影响,通过积分黏性应力和压力获得颗粒的受力跟踪颗粒运动,溶解引起的相变及其形状的变化由溶解潜热、溶解质量与分散相边界处的温度梯度的关系建立的方程决定.通过颗粒和流体间相互的作用力和力矩及边界条件的施加实现相间耦合.分别模拟了颗粒在等温流体、热流体、冷流体及颗粒溶解四种情况下的沉降过程.结果表明,在一定雷诺数内,热对流产生的颗粒尾迹处涡的脱落以及溶解引起的颗粒表面形态的变化引起了颗粒的横向摆动,并使颗粒沉降速度发生了变化.
关键词:
溶解
热对流
颗粒两相流
直接数值模拟 相似文献
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本文应用任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)算法对固液两相流流场中考虑热对流的非等温颗粒在竖直通道中的沉降运动进行了数值模拟.在牛顿流体中通过积分黏性应力和压力获得颗粒的受力跟踪颗粒运动,使用有限元方法数值求解流场的N-S方程和能量方程,模型不需经验假设.通过模拟来研究颗粒沉降的运动规律和热对流下固液密度比对固液两相流的影响作用.结果表明随着固液密度比的增加,颗粒经历了稳定沉降、周期性摆动,不规则摆动等过程;热对流使颗粒的摆动幅度和沉降速度发生变化;热对流对颗粒的影响作用随着固液密度比的增加而减小. 相似文献
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采用有限元任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)法对方形颗粒在黏弹性流体中的沉降特性进行研究。通过直接数值模拟得到了不同弹性数下方形颗粒的稳定取向角的变化情况,并讨论了颗粒长宽比和通道宽度对其沉降特性的影响。结果表明,当方形颗粒在黏弹性流体中沉降时,弹性数存在一个临界值。当弹性数小于临界值时,颗粒的稳定取向为长轴方向垂直于重力方向;当弹性数大于临界值时,颗粒的稳定取向为长轴方向平行于重力方向。颗粒长宽比和通道宽度对其沉降特性都有一定的影响。长宽比大的颗粒在沉降过程中的取向角和横向漂移的振幅更大。弹性数的临界值随着长宽比的增大而减小,随着阻塞比的增大而增大。 相似文献
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燃煤烟气中的含细微颗粒物浆滴经烟气夹带进入大气会对电厂周边环境造成较大的危害.高效脱除含细微颗粒物的湿烟气冷凝液滴是防控细微颗粒物污染的有效手段,而细微颗粒物在液滴内部的流动与沉降行为对液滴脱除滑动特性有重要影响.基于此,本文建立了微米尺度固体颗粒在二维单液滴内的自由沉降运动模型,数值模拟研究了颗粒粒径、液滴形貌参数、... 相似文献
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喷动床气固流动特性的三维CFD-DEM数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
开展了柱锥形气固流动特性的CFD-DEM耦合三维数值模拟研究。气相场采用基于欧拉坐标体系的k-ε双方程湍流模型,固相场采用基于拉格朗日坐标体系的DEM直接数值模拟方法,跟踪离散颗粒场的每一个颗粒,考虑颗粒与颗粒(壁面)之间的碰撞力、曳力、重力、Magnus升力、saffman升力。颗粒之间的碰撞采用Hertz-Mindlin无滑移模型计算。模拟对象为柱锥形喷动床,其直径为0.152 m,喷口直径为0.019 m,模拟颗粒数22万,探讨了喷动床中射流随时间的发展,不同气速下床内气固流动结构,以及颗粒速度与颗粒浓度的分布,并与实验数据进行了对比。 相似文献
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在牛顿流体中, 对颗粒在4种不同边界的垂直通道中的沉降运动进行了直接数值模拟. 计算结果表明:通过计算区域随颗粒运动而移动构建的无限长通道能准确模拟颗粒自由下落到稳定沉降的发展过程; 周期性边界条件由于流场变化, 对颗粒沉降产生了影响, 不能模拟颗粒的自由沉降过程; 底部封闭边界适合模拟封闭容器内颗粒与固壁的相互作用过程, 若颗粒达到稳定沉降, 也能模拟无限长通道内的沉降过程; 流化边界适合模拟流化床内气固两相流动. 计算结果有助于更好地理解和使用不同边界条件.
关键词:
直接数值模拟
边界条件
沉降
任意拉格朗日-欧拉方法 相似文献
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Ricardo Vinuesa Philipp Schlatter Johan Malm Catherine Mavriplis Dan S. Henningson 《Journal of Turbulence》2013,14(6):555-587
The flow around a wall-mounted square cylinder of side d is investigated by means of direct numerical simulation (DNS). The effect of inflow conditions is assessed by considering two different cases with matching momentum-thickness Reynolds numbers Reθ ? 1000 at the obstacle: the first case is a fullyturbulent zero pressure gradient boundary layer, and the second one is a laminar boundary layer with prescribed Blasius inflow profile further upstream. An auxiliary simulation carried out with the pseudo-spectral Fourier–Chebyshev code SIMSON is used to obtain the turbulent time-dependent inflow conditions which are then fed into the main simulation where the actual flow around the cylinder is computed. This main simulation is performed, for both laminar and turbulent-inflows, with the spectral-element method code Nek5000. In both cases the wake is completely turbulent, and we find the same Strouhal number St ? 0.1, although the two wakes exhibit structural differences for x > 3d downstream of the cylinder. Transition to turbulence is observed in the laminar-inflow case, induced by the recirculation bubble produced upstream of the obstacle, and in the turbulent-inflow simulation the streamwise fluctuations modulate the horseshoe vortex. The wake obtained in our laminar-inflow case is in closer agreement with reference particle image velocimetry measurements of the same geometry, revealing that the experimental boundary layer was not fully turbulent in that dataset, and highlighting the usefulness of DNS to assess the quality of experimental inflow conditions. 相似文献
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The investigation of the sedimentation of particles of a dense polydisperse suspension in the plate centrifuge was carried
out based on numerical simulation. It was shown that the reason for the nonmonotone behavior of the sedimentation velocity
dependence on particle size is the action of different mechanisms of the particles interaction. The appropriateness of the
formula U
s,i
= −r
p
/2 ∂lnc
i
/∂t for measuring the sedimentation velocity of particles of a dense polydisperse suspension in the plate centrifuge was examined. 相似文献
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对空间模式发展的气固两相圆孔射流中颗粒与流体双相耦合作用进行了并行环境下的直接数值模拟算法研究。气相流场采用可压缩的N-S方程直接求解。计算颗粒场时,采用Lagrangian方法跟踪实际的颗粒运动。利用并行求解算法,实现了颗粒穿越边界面的模拟。为了模拟颗粒对流体的作用,考虑了颗粒和流体的双相耦合。在本文的计算条件下,颗粒的直径远小于网格的间距,平均的Kolmogorov尺度和网格的间距在一个量级,保证了DNS的要求。气相和颗粒相的应力与实验的对比研究表明,本文的颗粒并行程序是可信的。 相似文献
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LI Xinliang FU Dexun & MA Yanwen State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Li Xinliang 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(1):52-63
1IntroductionDirectnumericalsimulation(DNS)becomesanimportanttoolinrecentresearchofturbulence[1].DNSofcompressibleturbulenceismoredifficultthanthatoftheincompressibleturbulence.WhentheturbulentMachnumberisgreaterthan0.3theshockletsmayappearinthecompressibleturbulentflowfields.Thereasonandmechanismofshockletsexistencearenotclearyet.TheturbulentMachnumberinDNScannotbeveryhighwiththepresentexistingnumericalmethodsandcomputerresource.Fortheproblemofcompressibleisotropicturbulencewiththeinitia… 相似文献
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Eulerian simulation of sedimentation flows in vertical and inclined vessels 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Sedimentation of particles in inclined and vertical vessels is numerically simulated using a finite volume method where the Eulerian multiphase model is applied. The particulate phase as well as the fluid phase is regarded as a continuum while the viscosity and solid stress of the particulate phase are modelled by the kinetic theory of granular flows. The numerical results show an interesting phenomenon of the emergence of two circulation vortices of the sedimentation flow in a vertical vessel but only one in the inclined vessel. Several sensitivity tests are simulated to understand the factors that influence the dual-vortex flow structure in vertical sedimentation. Results show that a larger fluid viscosity makes the two vortex centres much closer to each other and the boundary layer effect at lateral walls is the key factor to induce this phenomenon. In the fluid boundary layer particles settle down more rapidly and drag the local carrier fluid to flow downward near the lateral walls and thus form the dual-vortex flow pattern. 相似文献