双参数指数截尾分布参数估计相合性的证明

给出了双参数指数分布截尾寿命试验样本的联合分布,得到了参数的极大似然估计,并证明了该估计的相合性.     

定时截尾场合下双参数指数分布的参数估计

本文给出了定量截尾场合下双参数指数分布中两个参数的近似无偏估计（AUE），计算了它们的期望及方差，并与极大似然估计，相应定数截尾场合下的估计做了比较。     

广义指数产品寿命试验的统计分析与优化设计

在一般逐步I型区间截尾情形下,研究广义指数产品寿命试验的统计分析与优化设计问题。基于极大似然理论,利用EM算法给出参数的极大似然估计(MLEs)及可靠性指标的统计推断。依据缺损信息原则计算Fisher信息阵,据此确定最优截尾方案。采用不同的方案对估计结果进行模拟比较,从而得出受试产品的最优分组数及最优观测时刻。最后,应用算例验证方法的有效性。     

截尾寿命试验中参数最大似然估计的重对数律

本文对于包含定数和定时截尾寿命试验的混合型寿命试验，研究了分布参数的最大似然估计．基于截尾数据，证明了最大似然估计的收敛速度符合重对数律．     

带有不完全信息随机截尾试验下Weibull分布参数的MLE

本文在文献（１）￣（３）的基础上坦步研究了带有不完全信息的随机截尾试验模型。讨论了Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ寿命分布参数的统计分析，给出了似然方程组即参数的极大似然估计的存在唯一性定理。文末给出了随机模拟数值解，结果表明，参数的ＭＬＥ与其真值很接近。     

截尾线性回归模型参数极大似然估计的存在性和唯一性

考虑带有截尾数据的线性回归模型,在较为-般的截尾数据情形下,本文给出了其参数极大似然估计(MLE)存在且唯一的充分必要条件,且对MLE不存在的样本数据集Q的描述定义更为准确.     

随机截尾情形下Rayleigh分布参数的最大似然估计

研究了随机截尾情形下Rayleigh分布参数的最大似然估计,研究了最大似然估计的存在唯一性;在很一般的条件下证明了估计的强、弱相合性和渐近正态性.     

定数双截尾样本下k/N(G)系统可靠性指标的经验Bayes估计

在定数双截尾样本下,研究了不可修k/N(G)系统可靠性指标的估计问题.将Bayes方法和极大似然法相结合获得了部件失效率、系统可靠度和平均寿命的经验Bayes估计.最后给出随机模拟例子,说明了本文方法的正确性.     

定时截尾下指数分布的修正最大似然估计

本文在定时截尾情形下对指数分布提出了修正的最大似然估计，且把修正方法应用到定时截尾恒加试验和步加试验，模拟结果表明修正后的估计量的均方误差有了明显减少。     

Burr Type Ⅻ分布的统计推断

该文讨论了两参数Burr Type Ⅻ分布基于逐次定数截尾样本的参数估计,导出了有关参数的点估计和区间估计.我们利用模拟方法对所给点估计和参数的最大似然估计作了比较,模拟结果显示所给点估计优于常用的最大似然估计.最后,用一个实际例子说明本文所给方法.     

基于混合Ⅰ型删失数据的威布尔模型精确推断（英文）

威布尔分布是可靠性和寿命测试试验中常用的模型.本文中,我们考虑了基于混合Ⅰ型删失数据的威布尔模型精确推断.我们得到了威布尔分布未知参数最大似然估计的精确分布以及基于精确分布的置信区间.由于精确分布函数较为复杂,我们也给出了未知参数的另外几种置信区间,比如,基于近似方法的置信区间,Bootstrap置信区间.为了评价本文的方法,我们给出了一些数值模拟的结果.     

基于混合Ⅱ型删失数据的Weibull模型精确推断和可接受抽样计划(英文)

本文考虑基于混合Ⅱ型删失数据的Weibull模型精确推断和可接受抽样计划.得到威布尔分布未知参数最大似然估计的精确分布以及基于精确分布的置信区间.由于精确分布函数较为复杂,给出未知参数的另外几种置信区间,基于近似方法的置信区间.为了评价本文的方法,给出一些数值模拟的结果.且讨论了可靠性中的可接受抽样计划问题.利用参数最大似然估计的精确分布,给出一个可接受抽样计划的执行程序和数值模拟结果.     

E-Bayesian estimation for the Burr type XII model based on type-2 censoring

This paper is concerned with using the E-Bayesian method [M. Han, Applied Mathematical Modeling (2009) 1915–1922] for computing estimates for the parameter and reliability function of the Burr type XII distribution based on type-2 censored samples. The estimates are obtained based on squared error and LINEX loss functions. A comparison between the new method and the corresponding Bayes and maximum likelihood techniques is made using the Monte Carlo simulation.     

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In this paper, we investigate a competing risks model based on exponentiated Weibull distribution under Type-I progressively hybrid censoring scheme. To estimate the unknown parameters and reliability function, the maximum likelihood estimators and asymptotic confidence intervals are derived. Since Bayesian posterior density functions cannot be given in closed forms, we adopt Markov chain Monte Carlo method to calculate approximate Bayes estimators and highest posterior density credible intervals. To illustrate the estimation methods, a simulation study is carried out with numerical results. It is concluded that the maximum likelihood estimation and Bayesian estimation can be used for statistical inference in competing risks model under Type-I progressively hybrid censoring scheme.     

Fitting the three-parameter Weibull distribution with Cross Entropy

The Weibull distribution is widely used in applications such as reliability and lifetime studies. Although this distribution has three parameters, for simplicity, literature pertaining to Weibull parameter estimation relaxes one of its parameters in order to estimate the other two. When the three-parameter Weibull distribution is of interest, the estimation procedure is complicated. For example, the likelihood function for a three-parameter Weibull distribution is hard to maximize. In this paper, a Cross Entropy (CE) method is developed in the context of maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of a three-parameter Weibull distribution. Performing a simulation study, a comparative analysis between the newly developed method and two existing methods is conducted. The results show the proposed method has better performance in terms of accuracy, precision and run time for different parameter settings and sample sizes.     

逐步区间删失Weibull分布的Bayesian稳健设计

逐步区间删失是获取高可靠性产品相关信息的一种重要方法.文章研究了产品寿命服从Weibull分布,带有随机移除逐步区间删失寿命试验的最优设计问题.采用极大似然方法获取模型参数的估计及其信息矩阵.利用Bayesian方法处理模型参数未知情况下设计准则对模型参数的依赖问题,获得了模型参数估计的Bayesian稳健设计准则.在考虑试验费用有限制的条件下,给出了获得最优稳健设计非线性混合整数算法.同时对先验选取及约束参数设定的敏感性做了分析.数值结果表明文章提出的方法是有效可行的.     

Inference for a progressive stress model from Weibull distribution under progressive type-II censoring

Based on progressively type-II censored samples, this paper considers progressive stress accelerated life tests when the lifetime of an item under use condition follows the Weibull distribution with a scale parameter satisfying the inverse power law. It is assumed that the progressive stress is directly proportional to time and the cumulative exposure model for the effect of changing stress holds. Point estimation of the model parameters is obtained graphically by using Weibull probability paper plot that serves as a tool for model identification and also by using the maximum likelihood method. Interval estimation is performed by finding approximate confidence intervals (CIs) for the parameters as well as the studentized-t and percentile bootstrap CIs. Monte Carlo simulation study is carried out to investigate the precision of the estimates and compare the performance of CIs obtained. Finally, two examples are presented to illustrate our results.     

Empirical likelihood for median regression model with designed censoring variables

We propose a new and simple estimating equation for the parameters in median regression models with designed censoring variables, and then apply the empirical log likelihood ratio statistic to construct confidence region for the parameters. The empirical log likelihood ratio statistic is shown to have a standard chi-square distribution, which makes this method easy to implement. At the same time, another empirical log likelihood ratio statistic is proposed based on an existing estimating equation and the limiting distribution of the empirical likelihood ratio statistic is shown to be a sum of weighted chi-square distributions. We compare the performance of the empirical likelihood confidence region based on the new estimating equation, with that based on the existing estimating equation and a normal approximation method by simulation studies.     

Statistical inference for coherent systems with Weibull distributed component lifetimes under complete and incomplete information

Point estimators for the parameters of the component lifetime distribution in coherent systems are evolved assuming to be independently and identically Weibull distributed component lifetimes. We study both complete and incomplete information under continuous monitoring of the essential component lifetimes. First, we prove that the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) under complete information based on progressively Type‐II censored system lifetimes uniquely exists and we present two approaches to compute the estimates. Furthermore, we consider an ad hoc estimator, a max‐probability plan estimator and the MLE for the parameters under incomplete information. In order to compute the MLEs, we consider a direct maximization of the likelihood and an EM‐algorithm–type approach, respectively. In all cases, we illustrate the results by simulations of the five‐component bridge system and the 10‐component parallel system, respectively.     

二元广义Weibull模型(英文)

本文研究了一个二元广义Weibull分布模型,其边缘分布分别是一元广义Weibull分布.利用EM算法,得到了未知参数的极大似然估计和观测Fisher信息矩阵.