Noise Prediction in Subsonic Flow Using Seventh-Order Dissipative Compact Scheme on Curvilinear Mesh

In this paper, we investigate the performance of the seventh-order hybrid cell-edge and cell-node dissipative compact scheme (HDCS-E8T7) on curvilinear mesh for noise prediction in subsonic flow. In order to eliminate the errors due to surface conservation law (SCL) is dissatisfied with curvilinear meshes, the symmetrical conservative metric method (SCMM) is adopted to calculate the grid metric derivatives for the HDCS-E8T7. For the simulation of turbulence flow which may have main responsibility for the noise radiation, the new high-order implicit large eddy simulation (HILES) based on the HDCS-E8T7 is employed. Three typical cases, i.e., scattering of acoustic waves by multiple cylinder, sound radiated from a rod-airfoil and subsonic jet noise from nozzle, are chosen to investigate the performance of the new scheme for predicting aeroacoustic problem. The results of scattering of acoustic waves by multiple cylinder indicate that the HDCS-E8T7 satisfying the SCL has high resolution for the aeroacoustic prediction. The potential of the HDCS-E8T7 for aeroacoustic problems on complex geometry is shown by the predicting sound radiated from a rod-airfoil configuration. Moreover, the subsonic jet noise from nozzle has been successfully predicted by the HDCS-E8T7.     

基于大涡模拟的移动粒子半隐式算法

移动粒子半隐式方法(MPS)是一种粒子方法,多用于模拟带有自由表面的不可压缩流动。工程实际中的自由表面流动往往是复杂的湍流流动,本文借鉴网格类方法的亚格子应力模型发展了基于Smagorinsky模型的亚粒子应力模型,并将其耦合到MPS方法中,实现了基于大涡模拟的MPS方法并用于研究自由表面湍流问题。为了提高计算的准确性和稳定性,SPS模型中出现的一阶导数项采用最小二乘法拟合得到,SPS项采用显式算法进行计算。使用这一算法模拟了溃坝问题,结果表明,采用亚粒子应力模型的模拟结果与实验的吻合程度明显提高。     

基于FGM的湍流射流扩散火焰超大涡模拟

为了研究超大涡模拟(VLES)预测湍流燃烧问题的能力,本文采用VLES结合基于假定概率密度函数的火焰面生成流型(FGM)建表湍流燃烧模型对值班甲烷/空气湍流射流扩散火焰(Sandia Flame D)开展了高精度数值研究,并与实验结果进行了详细比较.结果表明本文发展的VLES-FGM方法可以较准确地预测出湍流射流扩散火...     

混合分数PDF及其简化模型的大涡模拟研究

通过大涡模拟得到三维等密度平面射流中的混合分数的动态演化过程并统计其概率密度(PDF)的分布,对非预混燃烧雷诺时均模拟中常用的简化模型,包括β函数和截尾高斯函数,进行了定性和定量分析。混合分数的PDF分布在流场的不同区域上定性存在较大的区别,可以分为四类:追随型单峰分布、非追随型单峰分布、平板型分布和双峰分布。单峰追随型主要分布在湍流充分发展区,对不同的简化模型都有较好的适应性;单峰非追随型PDF通过β函数模拟可以得到很好的结果;平板型分布PDF,定性上难以模拟但定量模拟效果好;双峰分布主要分布于湍流外问歇性较大的区域,现有简化PDF模型难以得到满意的结果。     

气膜冷却圆孔射流输运特性的大涡模拟研究

气膜冷却是燃机透平的关键冷却技术,其中射流问题又是气膜冷却的核心物理问题,本文采用大涡模拟方法研究了圆孔冷却射流的输运特性.文中首先采用流向准周期性方法实现了稳定的壁面湍流生成功能.通过对槽道湍流的大涡模拟验证,指出了在两种对流项格式下解析壁面湍流所需要的网格尺度,同时针对六种亚格子模型进行了验证.文中还发展了基于曲面...     

Large Eddy Simulation and Thermodynamic Design of the Organic Rankine Cycle Based on Butane Working Fluid and the High-Boiling-Point Phenyl Naphthalene Liquid Heating System

Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and Thermodynamic study have been performed on Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) components (boiler, evaporator, turbine, pump, and condenser). The petroleum Coke burner provided the heat flux needed for the butane evaporator. High boiling point fluid (called phenyl-naphthalene) has been applied in the ORC. The high boiling liquid is safer (steam explosion hazard may be prevented) for heating the butane stream. It has best exergy efficiency. It is non-corrosive, highly stable, and flammable. Fire Dynamics Simulator software (FDS) has been applied in order to simulate the pet-coke combustion and calculate the Heat Release Rate (HRR). The maximal temperature of the 2-Phenylnaphthalene flowing in the boiler is much less than its boiling temperature (600 K). Enthalpy, entropy and specific volume required for evaluating the heat rates and the power have been computed by employing the THERMOPTIM thermodynamic code. The proposed design ORC is safer. This is because the flammable butane is separated from the flame produced in the petroleum coke burner. The proposed ORC obeys the two fundamental laws of thermodynamics. The calculated net power is 3260 kW. It is in good agreement with net power is reported in the literature. The thermal efficiency of the ORC is 18.0%.