共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Christos A. Athanasiadis 《Geometriae Dedicata》2001,86(1-3):37-57
The cyclic zonotope
(n, d) is the zonotope in
d
generated by any n distinct vectors of the form (1, t, t
2,..., t
d–1). It is proved that the refinement poset of all proper zonotopal subdivisions of
(n, d) which are induced by the canonical projection :
(n, d)
(n, d), in the sense of Billera and Sturmfels, is homotopy equivalent to a sphere and that any zonotopal subdivision of
(n, d) is shellable. The first statement gives an affirmative answer to the generalized Baues problem in a new special case and refines a theorem of Sturmfels and Ziegler on the extension space of an alternating oriented matroid. An important ingredient in the proofs is the fact that all zonotopal subdivisions of
(n, d) are stackable in a suitable direction. It is shown that, in general, a zonotopal subdivision is stackable in a given direction if and only if a certain associated oriented matroid program is Euclidean, in the sense of Edmonds and Mandel. 相似文献
2.
M. Emery 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1980,51(1):95-100
Summary Let (,
, P) be a complete probability space; let
t0 be an increasing right-continuous family of
-complete sub--fields of
; let
be a sequence of semimartingales. Assume that for all positive t and for all bounded predictable processes H, the r.v.'s
converge in probability to a limit J(t, H) when n tends to infinity. Then there exists a semimartingale X such that, for all t and H, J(t, H)=
. 相似文献
3.
4.
K. ONO 《Compositio Mathematica》1997,106(3):349-360
If E is an elliptic curve over
, then let E(D) denote theD-quadratic twist of E. It is conjectured that there are infinitely many primesp for which E(p) has rank 0, and that there are infinitely many primes
for which
has positive rank. For some special curvesE we show that there is a set S of primes p with density
for which if
is a squarefree integer where
, then E(D) has rank 0. In particular E(p) has rank 0 for every
. As an example let E1 denote the curve
.Then its associated set of primes S1 consists of the prime11 and the primes p for which the order of the reduction ofX0(11) modulo p is odd. To obtain the general result we show for primes
that the rational factor of L(E(p),1) is nonzero which implies thatE(p) has rank 0. These special values are related to surjective
Galois representations that are attached to modularforms. Another example of this result is given, and we conclude with someremarks regarding the existence of positive rank prime twists via polynomialidentities. 相似文献
5.
Let
be the j-fold iterated function of
. Let
and > 0 be fixed, Q be a prime, and let N
k(Q|x) denote the number of those nx for which Q
. We give the asymptotics of N
k(Q|x) in the range
. 相似文献
6.
Hendrik Grundling 《Acta Appl Math》1997,46(2):107-145
Given an inductive limit group
where each
is locally compact, and a continuous two-cocycle
, we construct a C*-algebra
group algebra
is imbedded in its multiplier algebra
, and the representations of
are identified with the strong operator continuous
of G. If any of these representations are faithful, the above imbedding is faithful. When G is locally compact,
is precisely
, the twisted group algebra of G, and for these reasons we regard
in the general case as a twisted group algebra for G. Applying this construction to the CCR-algebra over an infinite dimensional symplectic space (S,\,B),we realise the regular representations as the representation space of the C*-algebra
, and show that pointwise continuous symplectic group actions on (S,\, B) produce pointwise continuous actions on
, though not on the CCR-algebra. We also develop the theory to accommodate and classify 'partially regular' representations, i.e. representations which are strong operator continuous on some subgroup H of G (of suitable type) but not necessarily on G, given that such representations occur in constrained quantum systems. 相似文献
7.
Shiquan WU 《应用数学学报(英文版)》1996,12(4):377-383
Letn, s
1,s
2, ... ands
n
be positive integers. Assume
is an integer for eachi}. For
,
, and
, denotes
p
(a)={j|1jn,a
j
p},
, and
.
is called anI
t
p
-intersecting family if, for any a,b
,a
i
b
i
=min(a
i
,b
i
)p for at leastt i's.
is called a greedyI
t
P
-intersecting family if
is anI
t
p
-intersecting family andW
p
(A)W
p
(B+A
c
) for anyAS
p
(
) and any
with |B|=t–1.In this paper, we obtain a sharp upper bound of |
| for greedyI
t
p
-intersecting families in
for the case 2ps
i
(1in) ands
1>s
2>...>s
n
.This project is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.19401008) and by Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
8.
Dr. Martin Funk 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1982,93(1):1-14
Let
be a Minkowski-(incidence-)plane and let
be the group of free projectivities of
, i. e. the subgroup generated by pairs of proper perspectivities with identical centers. Our theorem then asserts that
is miquelian if
satisfies condition (P
5), i. e. every free projectivity with 5 fixed points is the identity. But first a lemma is shown, which holds in Möbius- and Laguerre-(incidence-)planes too: if
fulfills (P
5), then every affine derivation of
is pappian. 相似文献
9.
Let us say that a partition of the positive integer n represents a, 0 a n, if there is a submultiset of the multiset of the parts whose sum is a. Erd os and Szalay have proved that almost all partitions of n represent all integers a, 0 a n. If
is a finite set of positive integers, let us denote by p~(n,
) the number of partitions of n which represent all integers a, 0 a n, a
, n – a
but do not represent a for a
. For instance, p~(n,) is the number of partitions of n which represent all integers between 0 and n; the result of Erd os and Szalay can be reformulated as p~(n,) p(n), where p(n) is the total number of partitions of n. The aim of this paper is the study of p~(n,
): we shall compare the values of p~(n,
) for small sets
and we shall give a close formula for p~(n,
) when
is the set of the first k integers. 相似文献
10.
Erich Novak 《Numerische Mathematik》1986,50(2):245-252
Summary The definition of the average error of numerical methods (by example of a quadrature formula
to approximateS(f)= f d on a function classF) is difficult, because on many important setsF there is no natural probability measure in the sense of an equidistribution. We define the average a posteriori error of an approximation
by an averaging process over the set of possible information, which is used by
(in the example of a quadrature formula,N(F)={(f(a
1), ...,f/fF} is the set of posible information). This approach has the practical advantage that the averaging process is related only to finite dimensional sets and uses only the usual Lebesgue measure. As an application of the theory I consider the numerical integration of functions of the classF={f:[0,1]/f(x)–f(y)||x–y|}. For arbitrary (fixed) knotsa
i
we determine the optimal coefficientsc
i
for the approximation
and compute the resulting average error. The latter is minimal for the knots
. (It is well known that the maximal error is minimal for the knotsa
i
.) Then the adaptive methods for the same problem and methods for seeking the maximum of a Lipschitz function are considered. While adaptive methods are not better when considering the maximal error (this is valid for our examples as well as for many others) this is in general not the case with the average error. 相似文献
11.
V. Ostrik 《Transformation Groups》1997,2(3):279-287
We study the tensor category
of tilting modules over a quantum groupU
q
with divided powers. The setX
+ of dominant weights is a union of closed alcoves
numbered by the elementswW
f
of a certain subset of affine Weyl groupW. G. Lusztig and N. Xi defined a partition ofW
f
into canonical right cells and the right order
R
on the set of cells. For a cellAW
f
we consider a full subcategory
formed by direct sums of tilting modulesQ() with highest weights
. We prove that
is a tensor ideal in
, generalizing H. Andersen's theorem about the ideal of negligible modules which in our notations is nothing else then
. The proof is an application of a recent result by W. Soergel who has computed the characters of tilting modules.This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation under Award No. RM1-265. 相似文献
12.
To every egglike inversive plane
there is associated a family
of involutions of the point set of
such that
circles of
are the fixed point sets of the involutions in
. Korchmaros and Olanda characterized a family
of involutions on a set of size n2 + 1to be
for
an egglike inversive plane of order n by four conditions. In this
paper, we give an alternative proof where the Galois space PG(3,n) in
which
is embedded is built up directly by using concepts and
results on finite linear spaces. 相似文献
13.
A renormalization group transformation R
1 has a single stable point
in the space of the analytic circle homeomorphisms with a single cubic critical point and with the rotation number
(the golden mean). Let a homeomorphism T be the C
1-conjugate of
. We let
denote the sequence of distribution functions of the time of the kth entrance to the nth renormalization interval for the homeomorphism T. We prove that for any
, the sequence
has a finite limiting distribution function
, which is continuous in
, and singular on the interval [0,1]. We also study the sequence
for k>1. 相似文献
14.
V. Totik 《Periodica Mathematica Hungarica》1985,16(2):115-126
It is proved that an integrable functionf can be approximated by the Kantorovich type modification of the Szász—Mirakjan and Baskakov operators inL
1 metric in the optimal order {n
–1} if and only if
2
f is of bounded variation where
and
, respectively. 相似文献
15.
V. Koubek 《Algebra Universalis》1996,35(2):296-331
Given distinct varieties
and
of the same type, we say that
is relatively
-universal if there exists an embedding :K
from a universal categoryK such that for every pairA, B ofK-objects, a homomorphismf:A B has the formf=g for someK-morphismg:A B if and only if Im(f)
. Finitely generated relatively
-universal varieties of Heyting algebras are described for the variety
of Boolean algebras, the variety generated by a three element chain, and for the variety generated by the four element Boolean algebra with an added greatest element.Dedicated to the memory of Alan DayPresented by J. Sichler.The support of the NSERC is gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
16.
Alessandra Celletti Piero Negrini 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》1994,1(4):313-322
We consider a Lagrangian Differential System (L.D.S.) with Lagrangian function L(q,
)=T(q,
)+U(q), sufficiently smooth in a neighbourhood of the critical pointq=0 of the potential functionU(q). The kinetic function T(q,
) is a non homogeneous quadratic function of the
's, i.e. the L.D.S. contains the so-called gyroscopic forces. The potential functionU(q) starts with a degenerate (but non zero), semidefinite-negative, quadratic form. Moreover,q=0 is not a proper maximum ofU, and this property has to be recognized in a suitable way. By analizing the problem of the existence of solutions of the L.D.S., which asymptotically tend to the equilibrium solution, (q,
)=(0,0), we provide a sufficient criterium for its instability.Work performed under the auspices of M.U.R.S.T. (Ministero dell'Universitá e della Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica) and G.N.F.M. (Gruppo Nazionale di Fisica Matematica of the National Research Council (C.N.R.)). 相似文献
17.
Marco Buratti 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》1999,16(2):117-120
We give the explicit construction of a regular (17q, 17, 2)-BIBD for any prime power q 17 (mod 32) such that 2 is not a 4th power in GF(q) and the explicit construction of a regular (25q, 25, 3)-BIBD for any prime power q 25 (mod 48) such that
and
+3 are non-squares in GF(q). 相似文献
18.
The conditional law of an unobservable component x(t) of a diffusion (x(t),y(t)) given the observations {y(s):s[0,t]} is investigated when x(t) lives on a submanifold
of
. The existence of the conditional density with respect to a given measure on
is shown under fairly general conditions, and the analytical properties of this density are characterized in terms of the Sobolev spaces used in the first part of this series. 相似文献
19.
Suppose that X is a Banach space, K denotes the set of real numbers R or the set of nonnegative real numbers R
{+},
is a family of linear operators from X into X such that T
0=I is the identity operator in X,
for all
, and there exists M such that
for all
. The expression
is called the rth order modulus of continuity of an element x with step h in the space X with respect to the family A(K). The properties of
are studied. Bibliography: 3 titles. 相似文献
20.
Let a trajectory and control pair
maximize globally the functional g(x(T)) in the basic optimal control problem. Then (evidently) any pair (x,u) from the level set of the functional g corresponding to the value g(
(T)) is also globally optimal and satisfies the Pontryagin maximum principle. It is shown that this necessary condition for global optimality of
turns out to be a sufficient one under the additional assumption of nondegeneracy of the maximum principle for every pair (x,u) from the above-mentioned level set. In particular, if the pair
satisfies the Pontryagin maximum principle which is nondegenerate in the sense that for the Hamiltonian H, we have along the pair
on [0,T], and if there is no another pair (x,u) such that g(x(T))=g(
(T)), then
is a global maximizer. 相似文献