电磁辐射与环境

 进入21世纪以来,人类社会的科技水平得到了前所未有的发展。在信息交互频繁的时代,即时通讯已成为我们日常工作生活必不可少的帮手。手机、无线网络、视频信号等信息大都以电磁波为载体传输,给我们带来了极大的方便。但伴随着通讯的发展,电磁辐射给人类社会造成的影响也越来越大,我们生活的环境中到处都充斥着电磁波,每时每刻都会有无数的电磁信号穿过我们的身体,由于大量电磁波的存在,我们的通讯也受到了很多干扰,这些都或多或少地影响到了我们的生活。如何使电磁通讯朝着有利于社会发展的方向进行是我们现阶段面临的重要问题。     

家用电器的电磁辐射与人体健康

通过实验测量常用家用电器的电磁辐射并对实验数据进行分析,总结出常用家电电磁辐射的特点并提出使用建议.     

大学生手机电磁辐射分析与监测

采用ME3030B电磁辐射分析仪和HF32D电磁辐射分析仪分别检测了手机在不同环境下,处于不同的状态所产生的电磁辐射值.大量数据统计得出:手机虽然处在不同的环境,或处于不同的状态其电磁波辐射值有一定的差异,但其稳定的辐射值均不超过GB8702-88《电磁辐射防护规定》的参考值;但手机处于不同使用状态时最大瞬时电磁波辐射值大幅超过相应国家参考值;并且手机辐射强度随距离增大而迅速减小.     

低频电磁场与人体健康

 人们几乎每天都在与电磁波打交道。一般地讲,电磁波包括短波(高频波),例如X射线、γ射线及其他形式的电磁辐射,和长波(低频波),例如可见光、紫外线、红外线、微波、电视发射波、无线电波及其它非电离辐射。人们已注意到有些电磁场发射的低频电磁波(30-300赫兹)可能影响人体健康。 70至80年代流行病学和生物物理学专家就注意到,低频电磁场产生的电离辐射同人的癌症和其他疾病有关。1979年英国报道一项流行病学调查结果,在高压输电线下居住的居民患白血病和中枢神经系统肿瘤的危险性高于其它地方居住的人。到了80年代,国内外已有十多项研究再次证明职工、居民暴露于低频电磁场时白血病、癌症及其它疾病的发病率显著增高。 人们推断低频电磁场可能改变高等生物的生长、发育、行为和生理功能。研究人员首先在动物身上试验。     

双丝耦合强度对Z箍缩电磁辐射的影响

利用X射线二极管、光电倍增管和B-dot探针测量了峰值220 kA,0~100%上升时间100 ns的脉冲电流驱动平行双丝产生的电磁辐射。实验结果表明,不同波段的电磁辐射具有不同的辐射机制,热辐射是产生X射线的主要机制,可见光辐射来自热辐射和特征线辐射,微波辐射由非热电磁辐射机制产生。调节丝间距可改变双丝的耦合强度,当丝间距大于临界值时双丝解耦合,电磁辐射不依赖于丝间距;当丝间隙减小至低于临界值时,双丝耦合增强。增大双丝耦合强度不利于热辐射(X射线和可见光),而有利于非热电磁辐射(微波)。对于单丝电流约100 kA、上升时间100 ns的驱动条件,双丝解耦合的临界间距约为10 mm,双丝耦合强度对Z箍缩在不同频段的电磁辐射有影响。丝阵由多根金属丝组成,其最小的相互作用单元可分解为双丝相互作用。     

双丝耦合强度对Z箍缩电磁辐射的影响

利用X射线二极管、光电倍增管和B-dot探针测量了峰值220 kA,0~100%上升时间100 ns的脉冲电流驱动平行双丝产生的电磁辐射。实验结果表明,不同波段的电磁辐射具有不同的辐射机制,热辐射是产生X射线的主要机制,可见光辐射来自热辐射和特征线辐射,微波辐射由非热电磁辐射机制产生。调节丝间距可改变双丝的耦合强度,当丝间距大于临界值时双丝解耦合,电磁辐射不依赖于丝间距;当丝间隙减小至低于临界值时,双丝耦合增强。增大双丝耦合强度不利于热辐射(X射线和可见光),而有利于非热电磁辐射(微波)。对于单丝电流约100 kA、上升时间100 ns的驱动条件,双丝解耦合的临界间距约为10 mm,双丝耦合强度对Z箍缩在不同频段的电磁辐射有影响。丝阵由多根金属丝组成,其最小的相互作用单元可分解为双丝相互作用。     

电磁辐射与电磁污染

 1831年,英国物理学家法拉第发现了电磁感应现象。到了19世纪80年代,人们利用电磁感应原理,建立起世界上第一座发电站。从此,人类便大步迈进了电磁辐射的应用时代。现在我们已经知道,电磁作用力是自然界四种基本相互作用力之一。地球上生命的起源与繁殖,完全依赖于太阳辐射的能量。我们不仅依靠阳光中的红外线获得温暖,而且还以可见光提供照明,方便生活,体味五彩斑斓的世界。从科学角度来讲,没有阳光,就没有人类所需要的各种食物,人类就难以生存。当前,电视、电话、手机、电脑、因特网及绿色能源等科技成果,已深入到我们工作和生活的方方面面。     

超高速碰撞产生电磁辐射的微波诊断

为了诊断超高速碰撞产生的电磁辐射,建立了超高速碰撞产生电磁辐射的实验和微波诊断系统。利用建立的微波诊断系统,进行了碰撞速度分别为4.60和4.66 km/s条件下超高速碰撞LY12铝靶产生电磁辐射的微波诊断,分析了实验中产生电磁辐射与靶板厚度及裂纹数的关系。实验结果表明:在实验条件相近的情况下,靶板厚度越小,产生的微波辐射强度越大 ;微波辐射功率正比于碰撞产生的微裂纹数。同时揭示了热激发产生电子和裂纹的存在为超高速碰撞产生电磁辐射的物理机制。     

超高速碰撞产生电磁辐射的微波诊断

为了诊断超高速碰撞产生的电磁辐射,建立了超高速碰撞产生电磁辐射的实验和微波诊断系统。利用建立的微波诊断系统,进行了碰撞速度分别为4.60和4.66 km/s条件下超高速碰撞LY12铝靶产生电磁辐射的微波诊断,分析了实验中产生电磁辐射与靶板厚度及裂纹数的关系。实验结果表明：在实验条件相近的情况下,靶板厚度越小,产生的微波辐射强度越大 ;微波辐射功率正比于碰撞产生的微裂纹数。同时揭示了热激发产生电子和裂纹的存在为超高速碰撞产生电磁辐射的物理机制。     

电感储能加速器运行中电磁辐射的实验研究

发现了一个被普遍忽视的问题, 在电感储能加速器运行中产生很强的电磁辐射. 这种电磁辐射在一定距离范围内可以对测量仪器造成破坏. 通过多次测量, 发现此辐射主频在75MHz左右, 频谱较宽, 是一低频电磁波. 以同轴电缆作为测量仪器的替代物, 测量辐射场对同轴电缆的作用, 罗氏线圈测得电流幅值达217mA. 辐射可能是由回路LC振荡或者加速器中的电爆炸丝开关引起的. 基于LC振荡和电爆炸丝的工作原理, 分别讨论了辐射产生的物理过程. 我们更倾向于认为辐射来源于开关导通引起的回路LC振荡. 此外, 辐射强度受电流的变化率影响, 初级回路电流变化慢, 次级回路变化快, 这样产生了一弱一强的两个辐射信号. 这些为进一步研究电感储能加速器运行中的电磁辐射及防护提供实验支持.     

细胞骨架微管中水分子Kerr效应对电磁场辐射的影响

微管是细胞骨架的主要组成成分和功能组件,其中充满了属于Kerr介质的液体水。本文运用量子场论路径积分方法,研究微管中水分子与电磁场的相互作用。为了考虑Kerr效应,在系统的哈密顿量中引入电磁场的非谐项。我们给出了含有Kerr非线性项的电磁辐射运动方程,进而讨论了Kerr效应对电偶极子集体辐射的影响。     

单模辐射场与N个原子相互作用理论

用玻色算符的三维型哈密顿量描述单模辐射场与Ｎ个两能级原子的相互作用。在原子系统处于低能态。光子数很大的初始条件下，得到了作用系统的动力学变化规律。     

获取超短波长电磁辐射的新途径

在系统研究运动电子对迎面而来的圆偏振激光脉冲的汤姆逊散射的基础上，讨论了获取超短波长电磁辐射的两种新方案。其一是利用超强圆偏振激光在具有特定速度的电子的非线性散射所伴随的谐波频率上称，其二是利用激光在相对论电子反向散射所伴随的多普勒频移。     

Strength of a Magnetically Permeable Surface Layer on Transient Electromagnetic Field by Using Natural-frequency Concept

The complete time-domain fields due to a vertical magnetic dipole on the surface of two-layer earth model are reexamined when the usually neglected magnetic permeability contrast is considered using the natural-frequency concept. It is shown that for two-layered earth model, where the upper one is permeable, the electromagnetic induction response is modified with respect to the nonpermeable case. The step responses of the induced voltage in a horizontal receiving loop is found to have definite diagnostic features for the ground beneath. These features have been demonstrated by numerical results and illustrated by figures.     

The Electromagnetic Sector of the Evans Field Theory

No Heading The equations of the electromagnetic sector of the Evans field theory are given in terms of differential geometry and are based on the well-known structure relations and Bianchi identities. The equations thus complete Einsteins basic axiom, that physics is derived from geometry, and extend the axiom to electrodynamics. Precise tests are suggested for the theory using the interaction of circularly polarized electromagnetic radiation with a non-relativistic electron beam. These tests include; the inverse Faraday effect (IFE), radiatively induced fermion resonance (RFR), and the electromagnetic Aharonov-Bohm (EMAB) effect.     

The Electromagnetic Sector of the Evans Field Theory

The equations of the electromagnetic sector of the Evans field theory are given in terms of differential geometry and are based on the well-known structure relations and Bianchi identities. The equations thus complete Einstein’s basic axiom, that physics is derived from geometry, and extend the axiom to electrodynamics. Precise tests are suggested for the theory using the interaction of circularly polarized electromagnetic radiation with a non-relativistic electron beam. These tests include; the inverse Faraday effect (IFE), radiatively induced fermion resonance (RFR), and the electromagnetic Aharonov-Bohm (EMAB) effect.     

FEM for Blood-Based SWCNTs Flow Through a Circular Cylinder in a Porous Medium with Electromagnetic Radiation

This work aims to study magnetohydrodynamic flow through a circular cylinder in a horizontal position of SWCNTs in blood as a base fluid in the existence of non-linear thermal radiation and heat source/sink. Three kinds of nanoparticles shapes are considered. The study is employed the finite element technique to explore and enhance the influences of essential parameters on temperature profiles and is debated the heat transport within blood injects with SWCNTs and exposes to electromagnetic radiation. The treatment with thermal analysis and heat transfer rate being a better substitute more than surgery and chemotherapy for cancer therapy. Utilizing of nanoparticles thermal features is a mounting area of nanomedicine field because of the probable for purposeful demolition of cancer cells.This remedy is relied on many parameters, including nanofluid thermal conductivity, nanoparticles volume fraction,thermal radiation and power and heat source. The numerical solutions for flow and heat transfer features are assessed for diverse governing parameters values. The obtained results are substantiated against the relevant numerical results in the published researches. Results show that both flow velocity and temperature increase for larger values of thermal radiation, heat source and SWCNTs volume fraction with lamina and cylinder shapes. Also, spherical shape of SWCNTs occurs high disturbances in velocity and temperature distribution in the case of cooled cylinder.     

Electromagnetic radiation from QGP with chromo-magnetic monopoles

We consider the radiation of photons from quarks scattering on color-magnetic monopoles in the Quark-Gluon Plasma. The calculation is performed in the classical, non-relativistic approximation and results are compared to photon emission from Coulomb scattering of quarks, known to provide a significant contribution to the photon emission rates from the QGP. The present study is a first step towards understanding whether this scattering process can give a sizable contribution to dilepton production in heavy-ion collisions.     

Electromagnetic Radiation of Accelerated Charged Particle in the Framework of a Semiclassical Approach

The problem of the electromagnetic radiation produced by charge distributions in the framework of a semiclassical approach proposed in the work by Bagrov, Gitman, Shishmarev, and Farias Jr. [J. Synchrotron Rad. 27 , 902–911 (2020)] is addressed here. In this approach, currents, generating the radiation are considered classically, while the quantum nature of the radiation is kept exactly. Quantum states of the electromagnetic field are solutions of Schrödinger's equation, and relevant quantities to the problem are evaluated with the aid of transition probabilities. This construction allows us to introduce the quantum transition time in physical quantities and assess its role in radiation problems by classical currents. Radiated electromagnetic energies are studied in detail and a definition for the rate at which radiation is emitted from sources is presented. In calculating the total energy and rate radiated by a pointlike charged particle accelerated by a constant and uniform electric field, it is discovered that these results are compatible with results obtained by other authors in the framework of the classical radiation theory under an appropriate limit. Numerical and asymptotic analyses of the results are also performed.