反相高效液相色谱法测定α-[(二甲基氨基)亚甲基]-β-酮基-2-噻吩丙腈

应用反相高效液相色谱法测定α-[(二甲基氨基)亚甲基]-β-酮基-2-噻吩丙腈(IDP-3)的含量。采用Phenomex C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),并以不同比例混合的甲醇和水的混合溶液作梯度淋洗;检测波长为330 nm,外标法定量。在优化的色谱条件下,IDP-3与其它共存物质能够良好地分离。IDP-3的质量浓度在10.0～100 mg.L-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)及测定下限(10S/N)分别为0.01 mg.L-1和0.035 mg.L-1。精密度试验表明,日内相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.43%～0.64%之间。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定α-(2-氨基噻唑-4-基)-α-[(叔-丁氧基羰基)异丙氧亚胺基]-乙酸

提出了制备头孢类抗生素的中间体α-(2-氨基噻唑-4-基)-α[(叔-丁氧基羰基)异丙氧亚胺基]-乙酸(ATIA)的反相高效液相色谱测定方法,采用SpherigelTM C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以0.05 g·L-1四丁基溴化铵的甲醇-水(6+4)溶液为流动相,流速为1 mL·min-1,柱温30℃,检测波长260 nm,以外标法定量.在0.001～1.0 mg范围内,ATIA的质量与峰面积呈线性关系,回归方程为A=31 475.6m+1 786.7,相关系数为0.999 7,以质量为0.06 mgATIA按方法测定6次,算得其相对标准偏差为3.7%,检出限(3S)为0.6μg,回收率的试验结果在98.8%～104.0%之间.     

Cr(Ⅵ)-鲁米诺-过氧化氢-8-羟基喹啉化学发光体系的研究及应用

基于Cr(Ⅵ)-8-羟基喹啉对鲁米诺-H2O2化学发光体系的催化作用,建立了测定Cr(Ⅵ)的化学发光法。检出限为1.2×10-3mg.L-1,线性范围为3.0×10-3~4.0×10-2mg.L-1,回归方程为ICL=3.6+1.68×106C(g.L-1),相对标准偏差2.8%(n=11);将该法应用于丙酸钙、动物蛋白粉等生化产品中痕量铬的测定,加标回收率96%~105%,5次测定平均值与苯二碳酰二肼光度法相比较,相对偏差小于5%,并探讨了化学发光反应机理。     

高效液相色谱法测定食品中2-(4-甲氧基苯氧基)-丙酸钠

提出了高效液相色谱法测定食品中2-(4-甲氧基苯氧基)-丙酸钠的方法。食品样品的饱和氯化钠溶液以乙腈提取,提取液用正己烷净化,所得经净化的乙腈液层用Agilent TC-C18色谱柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm)为分离柱,以0.05%(体积分数)磷酸溶液与甲醇以体积比50比50组成的混合液为流动相进行分离,在检测波长224nm处进行测定。2-(4-甲氧基苯氧基)-丙酸钠质量浓度在0.20~5.00mg·L-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,方法检出限(3S/N)为0.3mg·kg-1。以空白食品样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在91.3%~107%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.7%~8.2%之间。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定葡萄酒中7种生物胺含量

提出了液相色谱-串联质谱法测定葡萄酒中2-苯乙胺、色胺、尸胺、组胺、腐胺、精胺、亚精胺等7种生物胺含量的方法。样品经0.45μm滤膜过滤后,直接通过Zorbax Eclipse XDB C8色谱柱(4.6mm×150mm,5μm)进行分离,以不同体积5mmol·L-1乙酸铵-10mmol·L-1全氟己酸甲醇溶液(A)和5mmol·L-1乙酸铵-10mmol·L-1全氟己酸水溶液(B)的混合液为流动相梯度洗脱,串联质谱法进行测定。7种生物胺的质量浓度均在0.1～5.0mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在0.005～0.02mg·L-1之间。以空白葡萄酒样品为基体进行加标回收试验,测得回收率在84.1%～97.5%之间;测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在6.3%～13%之间。     

高效液相色谱法测定牛膝颗粒中5-羟甲基糠醛和蜕皮甾酮的含量

提出了高效液相色谱法同时测定牛膝配方颗粒中5-羟甲基糠醛和蜕皮甾酮的含量的方法。采用SHIMADZU shim-pack VP-ODS(4.6mm×250mm,4.6μm)柱;用两种不同配比的乙腈和水混合溶液作为流动相,梯度洗脱;检测波长为279nm(5-羟甲基糠醛)和245nm(蜕皮甾酮)。5-羟甲基糠醛和蜕皮甾酮的质量浓度分别在0.390～100mg.L-1和3.125～100mg.L-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)分别为1.95,2.01ng。5-羟甲基糠醛和蜕皮甾酮的平均回收率分别为99.7%,99.1%;相对标准偏差(n=5)分别为0.80%,0.67%。     

高效液相色谱法测定复方维生素片中β-胡萝卜素

提出了高效液相色谱法测定复方维生素片中β-胡萝卜素含量的方法。样品皂化后经石油醚提取,提取液经旋转蒸干后用二氯甲烷溶解。以ODS-C18色谱柱(150mm×4.6mm,5μm)为固定相,甲醇-异丙醇(1+1)溶液为流动相,用紫外检测器于波长448nm处检测。β-胡萝卜素的质量浓度在0.10～50.0mg.L-1之间与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.03mg.L-1。方法用于复方维生素片中β-胡萝卜素的测定,加标回收率在90.0%～95.0%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.86%～3.2%之间。     

氧瓶燃烧-离子色谱法测定植株中硫和氯

采用氧瓶燃烧法对样品进行燃烧,然后用0.08mol.L-1碳酸钠-0.01mol.L-1碳酸氢钠-过氧化氢吸收液吸收释放出的氯化氢和三氧化硫,并提出了离子色谱法分离测定植株中硫和氯含量的方法。以Ionpac AS14A(4mm×250mm)离子交换柱,以0.008mol.L-1碳酸钠-0.001mol.L-1碳酸氢钠溶液为淋洗液等度洗脱。硫和氯的方法检出限(3S/N)分别为0.04mg.L-1和0.02mg.L-1。方法用于大米(GSB-1S)、黄豆(GSB-4S)、菠菜(GSB-6S)和圆白菜(GSB-5S)标准样品的分析,测定值与认定值相一致,硫和氯的相对标准偏差(n=5)分别为3.1%和4.2%,回收率分别为97.0%和93.8%。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水中痕量甲磺隆

提出了高效液相色谱法测定水中痕量甲磺隆。水样经Oasis MCX固相萃取小柱富集并净化后,以Extend C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为固定相,0.2 mol.L-1甲酸-甲醇-乙腈(60+20+20)混合溶液为流动相进行分离,在225 nm波长处,用二极管阵列检测器测定。甲磺隆浓度在0.005~5.0 mg.L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,测定下限(10S/N)为0.005 mg.L-1。方法用于水样分析,加标回收率在94.0%~102.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)小于6.5%。     

高效液相色谱法测定双黄连制剂中绿原酸和黄芩苷

建立同时测定双黄连制剂中绿原酸(CGA)和黄芩苷(BCL)的高效液相色谱法.采用梯度洗脱,色谱柱为Waters Symmetry C18>(3.9 mm×150 mm,5μm)柱,以甲醇-0.06 mol·L-1磷酸为流动相,流速为0.8 mL·min-1,检测波长为320 nm.绿原酸的线性范围为1.72～137.6 mg·L-1,回归方程y=-28 900.12 23 036.71 x(r=0.999 6),平均回收率为95.8%,相对标准偏差为3.53%(n=7);黄芩苷的线性范围为3.35～267.9 mg·L-1,回归方程y=19 940.40 13 564.15 x(r=0.999 8),平均回收率为97.3 %,相对标准偏差为2.85%(n=7).     

Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel(II) and Copper(II) Complexes with Schiff Base (1R,2R)-(-)-Diaminocyclohexane-N,N'-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-(4'-benzoic acid)-salicylidene)

Two homochiral metallosalen complexes, Ni(salen) (salen = (1R,2R)-(-)-diaminocyclohexane-N,N'-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-(4'-benzoic acid)-salicylidene) 1 and Cu(salen) 2, have been synthesized and characterized by IR, microanalysis, TGA, powder and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Both 1 and 2 crystallize in orthorhombic space group P21212 with Z = 4. For 1, a = 12.082(2), b = 15.447(3), c = 18.784(4) , V = 3505.7(12) 3, Mr = 731.50, Dc = 1.386 g/cm3, μ = 0.606 mm–1, F(000) = 1544, the final GOOF = 1.043, R = 0.0496 and wR = 0.1248 for 4791 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). For 2, a = 12.181(2), b = 15.501(3), c = 18.877(4) , V = 3564.3(12) 3, Mr = 736.33, Dc = 1.372 g/cm3, μ = 0.665 mm–1, F(000) = 1548, the final GOOF = 1.062, R = 0.0575 and wR = 0.1508 for 4562 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The crystal structures of 1 and 2 are isostructural with very similar supramolecular structures. An infinite two-dimensional network is generated by hydrogen bonding interactions and intermolecular π···π interactions.     

微透析采样荧光法研究6-硫鸟嘌呤与蛋白结合作用

将微透析技术与荧光分析相结合,测定了6-硫鸟嘌呤（Thioguanine,6-TG） 与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用。在NaOH(1.0 * 10~(-3)mol·L~(-1))介质中,6-TG可 被KMnO_4氧化,氧化产物具有较强的荧光,且荧光强度与6-TG浓度可在2.0 * 10~ (-11) ～ 2.0 * 10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)范围内分段拟合呈良好的线性关系,检测限 为4.0 * 10~(-12)mol·L~(-1)。当灌流速度为5μL·min~(-1)时,6-TG的透析率 为(7.2 ± 0.2)%。利用Scatchard方程处理数据,得到6-TG-BSA的结合常数和结合 位点分别为1.02 * 10~4 (mol·L~(-1))~(-1)和1.63。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of （5-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzofuran- 3-yl）-（4-methoxyphenyl）methanone

Compound 1 (5-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzofuran-3-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone, C17H14O5 , as a potential anti-breast cancer agent has been synthesized under microwave irradiation, which was further converted to (5,6-dihydroxybenzofuran-3-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone (2). The compounds were characterized by MS and NMR spectra. Meanwhile, the crystal of 1 was obtained and determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Crystal data: monoclinic system, space group P21/n, a=8.908(6), b=10.505(7), c=15.452(11), β=105.043(9)°, V=1396.4(16)3 , Z=4, F(000)=624, Dc=1.419 g/cm3 , μ=0.105 mm1, R=0.0513 and wR=0.1246 for 14459 independent reflections (Rint=0.0647) and 2488 observed ones (I>2σ(I)). Intermolecular O-H···O and π-π stacking interactions contributed to the stability of the structure.     

高效液相色谱法测定大鼠血浆中芳香异羟肟酸二丁基锡的含量以及它在动力学研究中的应用

[(n-Bu)2Sn[{4-ClC6H4C(O)NHO}2] (DBDCT) 是课题组自主设计合成的一种新型芳香异羟肟酸二丁基锡化合物(已获国际国内发明专利),有较高的体内和体外抗肿瘤活性,小鼠急毒实验揭示其具有较低的毒性作用,初步动物实验提示DBDCT还具有升高白细胞的功能,在肿瘤化疗治疗中将产生重要的影响。本文首次建立了HPLC法测定化合物在血浆中的动力学参数。用甲醇直接沉淀血浆蛋白,乙酰苯胺为内标, Diamonsil ODS（4.6 mm × 200 mm, 5 μm）色谱柱,甲醇:0.5%三氟乙酸水溶液（30:70,pH 3.0,v/v）为流动相,检测波长238 nm。方法在0.1～25 µg·mLl-1范围内线性关系良好(r = 0.9992),定量限和检测限分别为50 和10 ng·mL-1。该方法用来测定单次静脉注射不同剂量(2,5,12mg·kg-1) DBDCT后大鼠体内的浓度-时间曲线,并采用3p97软件对动力学参数和房室模型进行估计,结果表明DBDCT在大鼠体内的动力学符合二室模型,方法简便快速,专属性好,其动力学研究中的应用为制剂的质量控制和临床前动物合理用药以及临床研究提供了实验基础。     

荧光猝灭法测定替硝唑的含量

B-R缓冲溶液中,替硝唑可使十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）的荧光猝灭,据此建立了荧光猝灭法测定替硝唑含量的方法.实验结果表明：在pH5～8缓冲溶液中,替硝唑浓度在0.2～5.0 mg·L^-1范围内与体系的荧光猝灭强度呈现良好的线性关系（R=0.998 4）,对浓度为0.2 mg·L^-1的替硝唑平行测定11次,检出限为6.4×10^-3mg·L^-1,RSD=1.91%,该法简便,快速,用于药物制剂中替硝唑含量的测定,结果满意.     

Extractive-spectrophotometric determination of manganese(II) using 3-bromobenzohydroxamic acid as chelating agent

Summary A new extractive spectrophotometric method is described for determining trace amounts of Mn(II) based on its reaction at pH 10.2 with 3-bromobenzohydroxamic acid (3BrHA) and subsequent extraction into Adogen 464 in toluene. The apparent molar absorptivity of the 1:3:1 (Mn:3BrHA:Adogen 464) complex is 8.7×10³ l·mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹ at 450 nm. Beer's law is obeyed from 0.5 to 6.0 mg·1⁻¹ of Mn(II) in the aqueous phase with a C.V. of 1.2%. The detection limit is 0.18 mg·1⁻¹. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of manganese in standard steel samples, natural water samples and plant material.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antidepressant Activity of 5-[4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl]-9-(n-propyl)-4,6-dioxa-1-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Hydrochloride 0.5Hydrate

The title compound 2(C22H28N+O3)·H2O·2Cl-was synthesized by the reaction of 2-bromo-1-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-1-pentone with 2,2'-azanediyldiethanol. The crystal determined by X-ray diffraction analysis belongs to the monoclinic system, space group Pc with a = 18.312(3), b = 14.838(3), c = 7.6227(14) , β = 97.981(4)°, Z = 2, Mr = 797.82, V = 2051.1(6) 3, Dc = 1.292 g/cm3, S = 0.956, μ = 0.21 mm-1, F(000) = 852, the final R = 0.0625 and wR = 0.1428 for 5683 observed reflections (Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ)). Flack parameter is 0.10(9). The title compound is composed by four non-coplanar ring systems, two benzenes and two morpholines. One morpholine ring (C(3)-C(4)-N(1)-C(1)-C(2)-O(1)) forms a chair conformation, while the other (C(4)-C(3)-O(2)-C(6)-C(5)-N(1)) assumes a boat conformation. X-ray crystal structure displays extensive N-H…Cl and O-H…Cl intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The preliminary antidepressant activity test indicates that the inhibition ratio of SERT (5-HT Transporter) was 35.9% at the dosage of 10.0 mg/L.     

A simple spectrophotometric technique for determination of Irganox 1010 in polymeric samples

A simple spectrophotometric method is presented for the determination of tetrakis [methylene (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhyrocinnamate)] methane (Irganox 1010) in polymeric samples. To a solution of Irganox 1010 in acetone is added concentrated sodium hydroxide solution and then it is shaken for a short time. The 2-phase system produced in the upper phase (acetone) is yellow colored. Absorbance of the colored phase is recorded in a quartz cell at 440 nm. Different parameters such as temperature, time after mixing solutions of Irganox 1010 and sodium hydroxide, and concentration of sodium hydroxide are studied. The linear dynamic range, limit of detection and correlation coefficient (r) are 25–1000 mg·L⁻¹, 10 mg·L⁻¹ and 0.996, respectively. The repeatability of this method is good (n = 6, C = 250 mg·L⁻¹, RSD = 3.26%). Correspondence: Mir Ali Farajzadeh, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran     

脂肪和芳香磺酸盐的离子色谱分析方法研究

试用流动相与多维分离离子色谱法分析己烷磺酸、辛烷磺酸、十二烷基磺酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠等磺酸盐,并将两种方法作了对比.流动相离子色谱法选用2mmol·L~(-1)四丁基氢氧化铵(TBAOH)作离子对试剂,乙腈作有机改进剂做梯度淋洗,并采用12.5mmol·L~(-1)H_2SO_4作再生液,电导检测.多维分离用电导检测,1.8mmol·L~(-1)Na_2CO_3/1.7mmol·L~(-1)NaHCO_3淋洗液做等浓度淋洗.该方法的检出限为0.75～11.50mg·L~(-1),线性范围为0.75～30mg·L~(-1),方法用于石油样品的分析得到满意结果.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Property of a Novel Inorganic-organic Hybrid Compound Based on Phosphomolybdate Anion [H-IDP]4[PMo12O40]·8H2O （IDP = 4-（Imidazole-1-yl）phenol）

A novel compound [H-IDP]4[PMo12O40]·8H2O 1 based on Keggin-type phosphor- molybdate has been synthesized by hydrothermal method and characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The composite crystallizes in the mono- clinic system, space group C2/m with a = 13.937（5）, b = 27.033（5）, c = 10.857（5） A, β = 122.489（5）°, V = 3450（2）A^3, Mr = 2611.11, Z = 2, Dc = 2.498 g/cm^3, F（000） = 2486,μ = 2.243 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0568 and wR = 0.1216 for 2707 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. X-ray structural study shows that 1 consists of a [PMo12O40]^4- polyanion, four protonated IDP cations and eight H2O molecules. In the structure of 1, a 3D network forms by hydrogen bond of [PMo12O40]^4- polyanion, HIDP^＋ cation and H2O molecules. Upon excitation wavelength of 280 nrn in hydroxylic solvents at room temperature, 1 shows fluorescence property.