共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
测量了Ni52Mn24Ga24单晶样品在磁场加载和未加载情 况下马氏体相变时的相变应变.分析结果表明:用提拉法生长单晶时在晶体内部引入了单一取向的内应力,该取向内应力可诱导马氏体变体择优取向,从而导致马氏体相变时产生大的相变应变.从理论上计算了该内应力的大小.另外,对样品在马氏体态单纯磁诱导应变的热动力学研究,表明取向内应力在马氏体态依然存在.
关键词:
马氏体相变
磁感生应变
内应力 相似文献
4.
通过交流磁化率、电阻、有无磁场下的预相变应变、磁致伸缩和磁化强度测量,系统研究了近正配分比Ni50.5Mn24.5Ga25单晶的预马氏体相变特性.在自由样品中观察到预马氏体相变应变.在预相变点,沿[010]方向施加大小约为80kA/m的磁场,在晶体母相的[001]方向上获得了高达505ppm的磁致伸缩,该值是相同条件下晶体母相磁致伸缩量的5倍多.同时,报道了不同方向磁场对预相变应变干预的结果.利用软模凝结的概念和依据单晶生长的特点,分析了预相变应变产生的机理.而磁场干预预相变应变的机理是磁场增大的磁弹耦合导致的晶格形变与材料内禀形变的竞争.利用磁性测量结果证实和解释了预相变过程中[001]和[010]轴方向间进一步增大的各向异性.进而对磁场沿[001]和[010]两个晶体学方向所导致的应变特性的差别,包括最大磁致伸缩、饱和预相变应变、饱和场等,进行了分析和讨论. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
根据相界面摩擦原理,在推导出计算Ni2MnGa系统热动力学参量的一般表示式的基础上,结合马氏体相变温度分别在室温以下、室温附近、室温以上三种非正配分比Ni2MnGa单晶自发相变应变和交流磁化率随温度变化的测量结果,计算了三种样品马氏体相变过程中界面摩擦所消耗的能量.结果进一步表明正是相变过程中的界面摩擦导致了相变的热滞后,而三种样品马氏体相变过程的摩擦耗能和相变热滞后存在较大差别的原因在于三种样品马氏体相变生成物具有不同的结构.
关键词:
马氏体相变
应变
界面摩擦 相似文献
8.
通过往母合金Ni51.5Mn25Ga23.5掺入7种ⅣA,ⅤA和ⅥA过渡族元素得到系列掺杂合金Ni51.5Mn23M2Ga23.5.M为掺杂元素.实验结果表明,掺杂效应一般引起马氏体相变温度的下降,其中,W的掺杂是7种元素中唯一使相变温度升高的特例,且出现了中间马氏体相变.同时,在价电子浓度不变的情况下,相变更敏感于原子的尺度效应.实验发现,Ti,Zr,Hf,V四种非磁性元素的掺杂使Mn原子磁矩减小,而Nb,Ta,W三种非磁性元素的掺杂却可以明显地增大Mn原子的磁矩.在考察掺杂效应时,不能忽略马氏体相变引起的晶格变化对材料磁性的影响. 相似文献
9.
10.
对Ni52.2Mn23.8Ga24的单晶样品在马氏体相变过程中的相变潜热、磁性、电阻以及应变等物理序参量进行了测量.测量结果表明:不同的物理机制表征的相变温度有所不同.利用马氏体相变的GT关系予以分析,解释了不同测量方法获得的相变温度差别的原因.研究指出,Heusler合金Ni2MnGa的相变是分布晶格畸变类型,磁结构的变化发生在第二步晶格的非均匀切变,但相变应变与GT模型有区别.
关键词:
马氏体相变
Ni52.2Mn23.8Ga24 相似文献
11.
Guodong Liu Jinglan Chen Zhuhong Liu Guangheng Wu F.R. de Boer Yangxian Li 《Solid State Communications》2004,130(10):687-690
We report the detailed observation of martensitic variants in NiMnGa single crystals. The variants that are twinned with each other in different ways can be clearly identified in our single crystals by optical observation. We also investigated the preferential orientation of the martensitic variants in NiMnGa single crystals. We observed the motion of the variant boundary in response to application of a magnetic field. This observation can be used to explain phenomenologically the magnetic-field-induced strain. In the single crystal with composition Ni52Mn24Ga24, martensite with seven modulated layers (7M) shows preferentially oriented variants. A completely recoverable two-way shape-memory behavior was also observed by measuring the free sample in three different directions during a complete temperature cycle. It was found that the largest strains in the [001] and [010] directions occur in different temperature ranges. 相似文献
12.
用相界面摩擦原理计算了Ni525Mn235Ga24单晶样品在马氏体相变过程中由于相界面摩擦所消耗的能量.计算结果表明,克服相界面摩擦所需要的能量为1314Jmol,仅占相变潜热的一小部分.另外,精细的交流磁化率测量样品的转变循环回线结果表明,相变热滞后的大小和马氏体的转变百分数成正比,从而进一步证明了热弹性马氏体相变的热滞后来源于相界面推移过程中的摩擦
关键词:
马氏体相变
Ni2MnGa 相似文献
13.
《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2005,285(3):410-416
Ni–Mn–Ga ferromagnetic shape memory alloys (FSMAs) have shown large magnetic-field-induced strains up to 10%. The fracture behavior of these materials under thermal and magnetic cycling has not been reported so far. An Ni–Mn–Ga single crystal exhibiting both thermal and magnetic shape memory effect was investigated in the present study. Coexistence of differently oriented martensite twinned variants and its effect on the magnetization and fracture mechanism were studied. Fracture behavior of this alloy was found to be strongly related to the martensitic transformation while the fracture surface was parallel to one of the {1 1 2} martensite twin planes. Different orientations of martensite variants were responsible for the formation of the crack network leading to fracture. 相似文献
14.
Electrical resistivity and magnetic properties on Ni52Mn26Al22 polycrystalline Heusler alloy are investigated in detail. The progress of transformation of this alloy was also followed by heat flux measurements. The transformations were found to be broad and hysteretic. Using Deng & Ansell’s phenomenological theory, the energy consumed for phase boundary motion in this polycrystalline alloy was found to be (31.5 J/mol). The broad transition as compared to Ni–Mn–Ga observed in this polycrystalline alloy, is discussed in light of a phenomenological model. 相似文献
15.
E. A. Gan’shina A. I. Novikov G. S. Zykov D. E. Mettus A. P. Kazakov R. Kainuma V. V. Khovailo V. N. Prudnikov A. B. Granovsky 《Physics of the Solid State》2013,55(9):1866-1869
Magneto-optical spectra of polycrystalline samples of the Fe48Mn24Ga28 Heusler alloy undergoing martensitic transformation from the high-temperature paramagnetic austenitic to ferromagnetic martensitic phase have been studied at 50–320 K in the transversal Kerr effect geometry. A comparison of magnetooptical spectra with data obtained in magnetic measurements has demonstrated that the martensitic transition on the surface of a sample and in its bulk takes place in the same temperature interval. Magnetic anisotropy has been found in the martensitic phase driven by large multidomain inclusions of martensite in austenite. The magneto-optical signal of Fe48Mn24Ga28 differs strongly in spectral shape from that measured in Ni-Mn-Ga. 相似文献
16.
Magnetic indication of the stress-induced martensitic transformation in ferromagnetic Ni–Mn–Ga alloy
A quantitative study of the stress-induced martensitic transformation in Ni49.7Mn29.1Ga21.2 magnetic shape memory alloy has been carried out in two different ways: the first way is based on the measurements of saturation magnetization under variable mechanical stress and the second one is founded on the quantitative theoretical treatment of experimental stress–strain loops. A functional dependence between the volume fraction of transformed martensite and applied stress has been determined from both magnetization and strain values. A quantitative agreement between the functions determined in two different ways has been observed, and hence, the effectiveness of the magnetic indication of the stress-induced martensitic transformations has been proved. This method can be used to monitor stress-induced transformations in martensitic films, needles and small specimens. 相似文献
17.
采用区熔法制备了Ni50550.5Mn2424Ga25525.5取向晶体,在底部、中部和顶部各切取一块样品进行相变应变测试.在中部样品中获得了高达14%的相变应变,应变随加热冷却循环次数的增加而逐步降低,第9次和第10次相变时应变为08%.在底部和顶部样品中,降温过程的应变随温度的变化呈现先收缩后膨胀或先膨胀后收缩的现象,我们认为这是由于样品中高度择优取向的马氏体变体竞争的结果所致.
关键词:
NiMnGa
取向晶体
相变应变 相似文献