一种全桥ZVZCS DC/DC变换器的研究

提出了一种全桥零电压零电流(FB-ZVZCS)DC/DC变换器拓扑,副边采用电容和二极管构成了两个辅助电路,它们与谐振电感谐振形成的阻断电压源相串联,实现了滞后臂较大范围的ZCS,同时此种结构抑制了副边整流二极管尖峰电压;针对高输出电压设计,输出采用双全桥串联整流电路以降低整流二极管的高电压应力和解决它们的均压问题。变换器控制简单、没有辅助开关和缓冲电路。文中详细分析了工作原理和参数设计,仿真和样机实验验证了方案的正确性。     

一种移相全桥ZVZCS变换器的研究与应用

基于对ZVZCS-PWM全桥变换器工作原理的分析,利用Pspice仿真软件对该变换器主电路进行了仿真,详细给出了仿真电路中的参数,对各仿真波形进行了分析。并在此基础上设计出一台50v／15A全桥软开关电源实验样机,在实验样机上测量出其实际运行时的波形及变换器效率。实验结果证明该变换器超前桥臂很好地实现了零电压开关,并在任意负载和输入电压范围内实现了滞后桥臂的零电流开关。     

移相全桥ZVZCS变换器及数字控制研究

针对利用变压器辅助绕组实现的移相全桥ZVZCS软开关电路，提出了一种基于DSP的数字控制方法，实现了移相全桥ZVZCS电路的数字化控制，分析了电路的工作原理，详细介绍了电路的数字化控制方案。通过一台2．5kW的DC/DC变换器实验样机对该方案进行了验证。     

一种新型高电压ZVZCS三电平DC/DC变换器的研究

介绍一种适用于高电压场合的新型ZVZCS三电平DC／DC变换器，详细分析了电路的工作原理。设计实例和仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

一种采用无源辅助网络的ZVZCS三电平DC-DC变换器

提出一种采用无源辅助网络的零电压零电流开关(ZVZCS)三电平DC-DC;变换器拓扑,其中各开关管电压应力为输入电压的一半,并且能够在宽负载范围内实现各开关管的软开关.副边的无源辅助网络不仅能为滞后管创造零电流关断条件,而且还可抑制变压器副边整流后电压的过冲.本文详细分析了此变换器的工作原理及开关管实现软开关的条件,并通过实验样机验证了理论分析的正确性及此拓扑的可行性.     

移相全桥DC/DC变换器的设计

针对全桥移相软开关变换器存在滞后桥臂难以实现ZVS,提出了一种新型的全桥移相ZVS变换器拓扑结构。论述了所提出拓扑结构的工作原理、工作过程,对主要器件进行了参数选择,根据所选取参数对主电路进行研究,给出了主要波形,实验结果验证了电路分析的正确性和设计的可行性。     

一种新型无源软开关变换器

 为实现一种结构简单、高效、高频、低的电压应力、易于控制的软开关变换器.提出了一种新型无源软开关变换器.它通过采用简单的无源辅助谐振网络实现了开关管的软开关,开关管电压电流应力小,解决了输出二极管反向恢复问题.特别适用于以IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)作为开关器件的高电压大功率场合.该文以其在Boost变换器的应用为例分析了它的工作原理,软开关实现条件,给出了谐振参数的设计方法,该软开关设计思想可以推广到其他基本的DC-DC变换器中.制作了一个使用IGBT的5kW~20kHz的实验样机,通过实验验证了该变换器的有效性.     

全桥软开关PWM 变换器中变压器偏磁机理及抑制方法的研究

采用谐波分析法剖析了全桥PWM变压器中普遍存在的变压器偏磁机理，指出现有几种偏磁抑制方法的优势与不足，介绍了一种新颖的基于平均电流模式的主压器偏磁抑制方法，适用于各种拓扑形式的全桥软开关变换器，给出了电路原理，参数设计及实测波形，该方法已成功的应用在功率为5KW，开关频率100kHz的全桥零电压PWM变换器中。     

一种减少全桥变换器环流损耗的策略

本文提出了一种副边带有源嵌位电路的PWM全桥变换器，实现了超前桥臂的零电压开通和关断．滞后桥臂的零电流开通和关断，减少了占空比损失，并且克服了全桥变化器在环流过程中存在的环流损耗。应用本拓扑制作了一台功率1．2KW频率100KHz的样机。     

无损吸收倍流整流ZVS PWM 全桥变换器

介绍了一种新型的倍流整流方式下的ZVS-PWM全桥变换器,通过在次级加入一个简单的无损吸收网络,可基本消除由于变压器漏感较大而引起的二次侧整流二极管上的电压尖峰及振荡,分析了该系统的工作原理.仿真结果验证了该方案的可行性.     

Optimized design of a fully soft-switched boost-converter suitable for power factor correction

A fully soft-switched boost-converter using a one auxiliary switch is presented here. It uses the minimum number of components in the auxiliary circuit with minimum current stress of the main switch. Since the resonant capacitor charges only through an inductor and a diode, the circuit conduction losses are minimized. The main and auxiliary insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) switches share a common emitter connection, facilitating direct drive to them. Various operating modes of the converter are presented in detail and analysed. The choice of the resonating capacitor and inductor has been done through an optimization process based on the guiding equations working under different modes. In this optimization process, emphasis has been given on minimum voltage stress on the auxiliary switch for a wide duty cycle range of operation. Based on the design, the principle of operation has been verified with computer simulation. Experimental results from a laboratory prototype with active power factor correction confirms the operation of this converter.     

用PWM芯片实现全桥移相ZVS隔离DC／DC变换器的研究

简述了市场上现有移相控制器的简单情况,分析了全桥移相的工作原理,进而介绍了采用常规PWM控制芯片及全桥驱动器HIP4081A实现50w／500kHz全桥移相ZVS隔离DC／DC变换器,通过有效的利用变压器漏感、MOSFET的输出电感以及MOSFET的体二极管实现ZVS,大幅度降低了开关损耗、热损耗、EMI和RFI。通过深入细致的实验观察,验证了理论设计的正确性、合理性,并给出了相关的实验波形和实验结果分析。     

Novel zero-voltage and zero-current-switching (ZVZCS) full-bridge PWM converter using coupled output inductor

A novel zero-voltage and zero-current-switching (ZVZCS) full-bridge pulse-width-modulated (PWM) converter is proposed to improve the previously proposed ZVZCS full-bridge PWM converters. By employing a simple auxiliary circuit with neither lossy components nor active switches, soft-switching of the primary switches is achieved. The proposed converter has many advantages such as simple auxiliary circuit, high efficiency, low voltage stress of the rectifier diode and self-adjustment of the circulating current, which make the proposed converter attractive for the high voltage and high power applications. The principles of operation and design considerations are presented and verified on the 4 kW experimental converter operating at 80 kHz.     

A new ZVS-PWM full-bridge converter

A full-bridge converter which employs a coupled inductor to achieve zero-voltage switching of the primary switches in the entire line and load range is described. Because the coupled inductor does not appear as a series inductance in the load current path, it does not cause a loss of duty cycle or severe voltage ringing across the output rectifier. The operation and performance of the proposed converter is verified on a 670 W prototype.     

New zero voltage switching DC converter with flying capacitors

A new soft switching converter is presented for medium power applications. Two full-bridge converters are connected in series at high voltage side in order to limit the voltage stress of power switches at V_in/2. Therefore, power metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) with 600 V voltage rating can be adopted for 1200 V input voltage applications. In order to balance two input split capacitor voltages in every switching cycle, two flying capacitors are connected on the AC side of two full-bridge converters. Phase-shift pulse-width modulation (PS-PWM) is adopted to regulate the output voltage. Based on the resonant behaviour by the output capacitance of MOSFETs and the resonant inductance, active MOSFETs can be turned on under zero voltage switching (ZVS) during the transition interval. Thus, the switching losses of power MOSFETs are reduced. Two full-bridge converters are used in the proposed circuit to share load current and reduce the current stress of passive and active components. The circuit analysis and design example of the prototype circuit are provided in detail and the performance of the proposed converter is verified by the experiments.     

ZVS Buck-Boost LLC cascade converter with all soft switched switches

A Buck-Boost LLC cascade converter is proposed in this paper. In virtue of the Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS) modulation strategy for Buck-Boost circuit, all the switches can be soft switched with wide conversion range and full load range. By sharing one of the two bridge legs, the magnetizing current needed to realize the ZVS of switches decreases. Then, the power density and efficiency of the proposed converter increase. Theoretical analysis and characteristics of the proposed converter are presented and verified on a 210 V–400 V input 12 V/400 W output experimental prototype. The experimental results show that the proposed converter can achieve a peak efficiency of 95.6% at 1 MHz. The power density of the proposed converter is as high as 414 W/in³ with the help of GaN transistors and planar transformers.     

Parallel full-bridge converter with wide ZVS and low freewheeling current

The main objective of this paper is to present a direct current to direct current topology with high circuit efficiency. In this studied circuit, two full-bridge circuits and a half-bridge circuit connected in parallel are introduced to achieve the advantages of low switching loss, less primary current, low conduction loss and low filter size compared to the traditional parallel full-bridge converters. The circuit diagram, operation principles, steady-state analysis and experiments are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the studied topology. Finally, a 1.44-kW laboratory prototype is constructed to verify the validity of the theoretical analysis. Experimental results show that highest efficiency of 95.3% can be achieved.     

ZVS移相全桥变换器的优化设计与仿真

针对传统的零电压(ZVS)、零电压零电流(ZVZCS)移相全桥变换器的各种缺陷以及实际参数选取困难的问题,采用一种改进型零电压移相全桥软开关变换器,即在原边钳位两个超快恢复二极管与一隔直电容来降低副边电路的寄生震荡以防止变压器进入磁饱和,为进一步提高变换器的效率,副边采用全波整流。对所设计的电路进行细致的原理分析,给出若干关键值的优化计算过程,并以UC3875作为控制芯片,通过saber仿真验证理论分析的合理性,结果表明电路在实现软开关的同时也抑制了副边整流器件的电压应力,证明了所提优化方案的可靠性。     

Optimal FIR filter for suppression of power line frequency component

In this paper a design technique for multiband FIR filter for DC and power line frequency component suppression is described. The digital filter has a linear phase characteristic and equiripple amplitude characteristic in the passband. The amplitude characteristic of this filter satisfies the alternation theorem and consequently has the lowest complexity in obtaining a prescribed maximum deviation in the passband and the fastest possible rate of attenuation near the cutoff frequency. In this sense this filter is optimal. Closed-form expressions for direct calculation of filter coefficients, cutoff frequency and maximal passband attenuation are derived.