Generalizations of von Neumann regular rings, <Emphasis Type="Italic">PP</Emphasis> rings,and Baer rings

We introduce the notions of IDS modules, IP modules, and Baer* modules, which are new generalizations of von Neumann regular rings, PP rings, and Baer rings, respectively, in a general module theoretic setting. We obtain some characterizations and properties of IDS modules, IP modules and Baer* modules. Some important classes of rings are characterized in terms of IDS modules, IP modules, and Baer* modules.     

Gorenstein injective envelopes and covers over two sided noetherian rings

We prove that the class of Gorenstein injective modules is both enveloping and covering over a two sided noetherian ring such that the character modules of Gorenstein injective modules are Gorenstein flat. In the second part of the paper we consider the connection between the Gorenstein injective modules and the strongly cotorsion modules. We prove that when the ring R is commutative noetherian of finite Krull dimension, the class of Gorenstein injective modules coincides with that of strongly cotorsion modules if and only if the ring R is in fact Gorenstein.     

On supplementation and generalized projective modules

Discrete (quasi) modules form an important class in module theory, they are studied extensively by many authors. The decomposition theorem for quasidiscrete modules plays an important rule in the better understanding of such modules. In fact, every quasidiscrete module is a direct sum of hollow submodules. Here we introduce some new concepts (weak quasidiscrete, and S ₁- and S ₂-supplemented modules) which generalize the concept of quasidiscrete module. We show that some of the properties of quasidiscrete modules still hold in the class of weak quasidiscrete modules. We also obtain some properties of weak quasidiscrete modules, which are similar to the properties known for quasidiscrete modules. We introduce the concept of generalized relative projectivity (relative S-projectivemodules), and use it to characterize direct sums of hollowmodules. In fact, relative S-projectivity is an essential condition for direct sums of hollow modules to be weak quasidiscrete modules.     

MODULES FOR WHICH EVERY SUBMODULE HAS A UNIQUE COCLOSURE

ABSTRACT

P. F. Smith studied modules in which every submodule has a unique closure and called them UC modules. In this paper we consider modules with the dual property viz., those in which every submodule has a unique coclosure and call such modules UCC modules. Unlike closures, a coclosure of a submodule of a module may not always exist and even if it exists, it may not be unique. We investigate the conditions under which a module is a UCC module. We prove that UCC modules are closed under factor modules and coclosed submodules. We also investigate their properties and their relation to non-cosingular modules, copolyform modules, and codimension modules. We end this paper with the dual of Smith's result on dimension modules.     

Standard Modules for Tabular Algebras

We introduce cell modules for the tabular algebras defined in a previous work; these modules are analogous to the representations arising from left Kazhdan–Lusztig cells. The standard modules of the title are constructed in an elementary way by suitable tensoring of the cell modules. We show how a certain extended affine Hecke algebra of type A equipped with its Kazhdan–Lusztig basis is an example of a tabular algebra, and verify that in this case our standard modules coincide with other standard modules defined in the literature.     

量子环面C-1上的一族Noether模

记C_-1为q=-1 的量子环面Lie代数. 本文以Laurent 多项式环C[x^±1] 为表示空间, 构造了C_-1上的一类Noether 但非Artin 的模, 并确定了它们的全部子模和商模以及它们之间的全体模同态,最后指出该模与A₁型loop代数忠实表示的关系.     

Yetter-Drinfeld modules over weak bialgebras

We discuss properties of Yetter-Drinfeld modules over weak bialgebras over commutative rings. The categories of left-left, left-right, right-left and right-right Yetter-Drinfeld modules over a weak Hopf algebra are isomorphic as braided monoidal categories. Yetter-Drinfeld modules can be viewed as weak Doi-Hopf modules, and, a fortiori, as weak entwined modules. IfH is finitely generated and projective, then we introduce the Drinfeld double using duality results between entwining structures and smash product structures, and show that the category of Yetter-Drinfeld modules is isomorphic to the category of modules over the Drinfeld double. The category of finitely generated projective Yetter-Drinfeld modules over a weak Hopf algebra has duality.     

Symmetric and Exterior Powers, Linear Source Modules and Representations of Schur Superalgebras

We study modules for the general linear group (over an infinitefield of arbitrary characteristic) which are direct summandsof tensor products of exterior powers and symmetric powers ofthe natural module. These modules, which we call listing modules,include the tilting modules and the injective modules for Schuralgebras. The modules are studied via their relationship tolinear source modules for symmetric groups on the one hand,and simple modules for Schur superalgebras on the other. Listingmodules are parametrized by certain pairs of partitions. Theyare used to describe, by generators and relations, the Grothendieckring of polynomial functors generated by the symmetric and exteriorpowers. We also (continuing work of J. Grabmeier) describe thevertices and sources of linear source modules for symmetricgroups. 2000 Mathematical Subject Classification: 20G05, 20C30.     

n-Strongly Gorenstein Projective,Injective and Flat Modules

In this article, we study the relation between m-strongly Gorenstein projective (resp., injective) modules and n-strongly Gorenstein projective (resp., injective) modules whenever m ≠ n, and the homological behavior of n-strongly Gorenstein projective (resp., injective) modules. We introduce the notion of n-strongly Gorenstein flat modules. Then we study the homological behavior of n-strongly Gorenstein flat modules, and the relation between these modules and n-strongly Gorenstein projective (resp., injective) modules.     

On 𝒦-Nonsingular Modules and Applications

We introduce the notion of 𝒦-nonsingularity of a module and show that the class of 𝒦-nonsingular modules properly contains the classes of nonsingular modules and of polyform modules. A necessary and sufficient condition is provided to ensure that this property is preserved under direct sums. Connections of 𝒦-nonsingular modules to their endomorphism rings are investigated. Rings for which all modules are 𝒦-nonsingular are precisely determined. Applications include a type theory decomposition for 𝒦-nonsingular extending modules and internal characterizations for 𝒦-nonsingular continuous modules which are of type I, type II, and type III, respectively.     

Generalized F-Modules and the Associated Primes of Local Cohomology Modules

We introduce a class of modules called generalized f-modules, which contains strictly all f-modules and generalized Cohen–Macaulay modules. The properties of multiplicity, local cohomology modules, localization, completion… of these modules are presented. A result concerning the finiteness of associated primes of local cohomology modules with respect to generalized f-modules is given. Some connections to the coordinate rings of algebraic varieties and Stanley-Reisner rings are considered.     

Strongly W-Gorenstein modules

Let W be a self-orthogonal class of left R-modules. We introduce a class of modules, which is called strongly W-Gorenstein modules, and give some equivalent characterizations of them. Many important classes of modules are included in these modules. It is proved that the class of strongly W-Gorenstein modules is closed under finite direct sums. We also give some sufficient conditions under which the property of strongly W-Gorenstein module can be inherited by its submodules and quotient modules. As applications, many known results are generalized.     

Cuspidal systems for affine Khovanov–Lauda–Rouquier algebras

A cuspidal system for an affine Khovanov–Lauda–Rouquier algebra $R_\alpha $ yields a theory of standard modules. This allows us to classify the irreducible modules over $R_\alpha $ up to the so-called imaginary modules. We describe minuscule imaginary modules, laying the groundwork for future study of imaginary Schur–Weyl duality. We introduce colored imaginary tensor spaces and reduce a classification of imaginary modules to one color. We study the characters of cuspidal modules. We show that under the Khovanov–Lauda–Rouquier categorification, cuspidal modules correspond to dual root vectors.     

HIGH ORDER KÄHLER MODULES OF NONCOMMUTATIVE RING EXTENSIONS

We construct the high order Kähler modules of noncommutative ring extensions B/A and show their fundamental properties. Our Kähler modules represent not only high order left derivations for one-sided modules but also high order central derivations for bimodules, which are usual derivations. This new viewpoint enables us to prove new results which were not known even though B is an algebra over a commutative ring A. Our results are the decomposition of Kähler modules by an idempotent element, exact sequences of Kähler modules, the Kähler modules of factor rings, and the relation to separable extensions. In particular, our exact sequences of high order Kähler modules were not known even though B is commutative.     

The Krull-Schmidt Theorem in the Case Two

We study what happens if, in the Krull-Schmidt Theorem, instead of considering modules whose endomorphism rings have one maximal ideal, we consider modules whose endomorphism rings have two maximal ideals. If a ring has exactly two maximal right ideals, then the two maximal right ideals are necessarily two-sided. We call such a ring of type 2. The behavior of direct sums of finitely many modules whose endomorphism rings have type 2 is completely described by a graph whose connected components are either complete graphs or complete bipartite graphs. The vertices of the graphs are ideals in a suitable full subcategory of Mod-R. The edges are isomorphism classes of modules. The complete bipartite graphs give rise to a behavior described by a Weak Krull-Schmidt Theorem. Such a behavior had been previously studied for the classes of uniserial modules, biuniform modules, cyclically presented modules over a local ring, kernels of morphisms between indecomposable injective modules, and couniformly presented modules. All these modules have endomorphism rings that are either local or of type 2. Here we present a general theory that includes all these cases.     

Frobenius properties and Maschke-type theorems for entwined modules

Entwined modules arose from the coalgebra-Galois theory. They are a generalisation of unified Doi-Hopf modules. In this paper, Frobenius properties and Maschke-type theorems known for Doi-Hopf modules are extended to the case of entwined modules.

     

The Categories of Yetter—Drinfel’d Modules, Doi—Hopf Modules and Two-sided Two-cosided Hopf Modules

We show that the two-sided two-cosided Hopf modules are in some case generalized Hopf modules in the sense of Doi. Then the equivalence between two-sided two-cosided Hopf modules and Yetter—Drinfeld modules, proved in [8], becomes an equivalence between categories of Doi—Hopf modules. This equivalence induces equivalences between the underlying categories of (co)modules. We study the relation between this equivalence and the one given by the induced functor.     

n-C-Star Modules and n-C-Tilting Modules

Let C be a faithfully balanced selforthogonal module over an Artin algebra R. We introduce the notion of n-C-star modules, which is a common generalization of n-star modules and n-C-tilting modules. We extend some characterizations of n-star modules to this context and prove that n-C-tilting modules are precisely n-C-star modules n-C-presenting all the injectives.     

Endopermutation Scott modules,slash indecomposability and saturated fusion systems

This paper introduces the notion of Frobenius-friendly modules which is a generalisation of p-permutation modules and we obtain the slash functors for these modules. Generalisations of Scott modules and Brauer indecomposability, which are called endopermutation Scott modules and slash indecomposability respectively, are given by using the slash functors. We also describe slash indecomposability in terms of saturated fusion systems, which is a generalisation of the case of Brauer indecomposability.