Semi-Classical Analysis for Hartree Equations in Some Supercritical Cases

We study the semi-classical limit of the Hartree equation, which has focusing at a point. There exists a critical index indicating nonlinear effect around the caustic, and it is known that the influence by the nonlinearity is negligible in subcritical case (called linear caustic case), and that it is not in critical case (nonlinear caustic case). We give the asymptotic behavior beyond caustic in some supercritical cases which give rise to very strong nonlinear effect. Submitted: August 25, 2006. Accepted: December 11, 2006.     

The geometry of the secant caustic of a planar curve

The secant caustic of a planar curve M is the image of the singular set of the secant map of M. We analyze the geometrical properties of the secant caustic of a planar curve, i.e. the number of branches of the secant caustic, the parity of the number of cusps and the number of inflexion points in each branch of this set. In particular, we investigate in detail some of the geometrical properties of the secant caustic of a rosette, i.e. a smooth regular oriented closed curve with non-vanishing curvature.     

Nonlinear Theory of a Caustic Region

The caustic formed when a water wave is propagating at incidence into increasing depth is considered first in the linear approximation. A scheme for a nonlinear approach is indicated by this analysis, and the nonlinear equations valid in the caustic region are obtained. Comparison with the gas-dynamics case shows differences from the equations adopted for the sonic-boom caustic.     

The space-time caustic of an elastic short-wave field

A smooth caustic of space-time rays is considered; the tangency of the rays and the caustic has first order everywhere. In a neighborhood of the caustic an analytical expression for the wave field is obtained.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 117, pp. 147–161, 1981.The author thanks her scientific supervisor Professor V. M. Babich for valuable help with the work and useful suggestions in discussion of the problem.     

The space-time caustic of the wave field in an anisotropic medium

We examine the smooth caustic of space-time rays in an anisotropic medium, assuming first-order tangency of the rays to the caustic. An analytical expression of the wave field near the caustic is derived.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 148, pp. 5–12, 1985.I would like to acknowledge the scientific supervision of Prof. V. M. Babich.     

Diffraction of a nonregular short wave by a smooth convex body in the penumbra

The field of the diffraction by a smooth convex body of a short wave having a nonsingular caustic is studied by the uniform method of D. Ludwig. An asymptotic formula is obtained for the field in a neighborhood of the boundary of the illuminated and shadow regions of the caustic.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 117, pp. 13–26, 1981.     

WKB Analysis of Bohmian Dynamics

We consider a semiclassically scaled Schrödinger equation with WKB initial data. We prove that in the classical limit the corresponding Bohmian trajectories converge (locally in measure) to the classical trajectories before the appearance of the first caustic. In a second step we show that after caustic onset this convergence in general no longer holds. In addition, we provide numerical simulations of the Bohmian trajectories in the semiclassical regime that illustrate the above results.© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

关于Aluthge变换的数值域

设A是作用在希耳伯特空间H上的有界线性算子,如果A=V A是算子A的极分解,则定义A~=A 12V A 21和A~(*)=A*21V A*21分别为算子A的Aluthge变换A~和*-Aluthge变换A~(*).记A~和A~(*)的数值域分别为W(A~)和W(A~(*)).证明了W(A~)=W(A~(*)),即肯定了吴提出的一个猜想.     

Semisummands and semiideals in banach spaces

Let |·| be a fixed absolute norm onR ². We introduce semi-|·|-summands (resp. |·|-summands) as a natural extension of semi-L-summands (resp.L-summands). We prove that the following statements are equivalent. (i) Every semi-|·|-summand is a |·|-summand, (ii) (1, 0) is not a vertex of the closed unit ball ofR ² with the norm |·|. In particular semi-L ^p-summands areL ^p-summands whenever 1<p≦∞. The concept of semi-|·|-ideal (resp. |·|-ideal) is introduced in order to extend the one of semi-M-ideal (resp.M-ideal). The following statements are shown to be equivalent. (i) Every semi-|·|-ideal is a |·|-ideal, (ii) every |·|-ideal is a |·|-summand, (iii) (0, 1) is an extreme point of the closed unit ball ofR ² with the norm |·|. From semi-|·|-ideals we define semi-|·|-idealoids in the same way as semi-|·|-ideals arise from semi-|·|-summands. Proper semi-|·|-idealoids are those which are neither semi-|·|-summands nor semi-|·|-ideals. We prove that there is a proper semi-|·|-idealoid if and only if (1, 0) is a vertex and (0, 1) is not an extreme point of the closed unit ball ofR ² with the norm |·|. So there are no proper semi-L ^p-idealoids. The paper concludes by showing thatw*-closed semi-|·|-idealoids in a dual Banach space are semi-|·|-summands, so no new concept appears by predualization of semi-|·|-idealoids.     

Explicit Formulas of the Bergman Kernel for Some Reinhardt Domains

In this paper we obtain the closed forms of some hypergeometric functions. As an application, we obtain the explicit forms of the Bergman kernel functions for Reinhardt domains \(\{|z_3|^{\lambda } < |z_1|^{2p} + |z_2|^2, \ |z_1|^{2p} + |z_2|^2 < |z_1|^{p} \}\) and \(\{|z_4|^{\lambda } < (|z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2)^{p} + |z_3|^2, \ (|z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2)^{p} + |z_3|^2 < (|z_1|^2 + |z_2|^2 )^{p/2} \}\).     

有限群的ss-置换子群

设G为有限群,称G的子群H为ss-置换子群,如果存在G的次正规子群B使得G=HB,且H与B的任意Sylow子群可以交换,即对任意X∈Syl（B）有XH=HX.利用子群的ss-置换性来研究有限群的结构,得到有限群超可解的两个充分条件.     

偶图的K3.3剖分

设G＝（X，Y；E）是一个偶图。如果|X|≥2|Y|-3且d(v)=3对任意v∈X,那么G含有K3.3的剖分。有例子表明|X|的下界在一定程度上是不可改进的。     

Wave field in the caustic shadow in a neighborhood of an inflection point of the boundary

The problem of the propagation of whispering gallery waves in a neighborhood of an inflection point of the boundary is considered. It is shown that a caustic shadow zone occurs away from the boundary along the normal. The asymptotics of the wave field in the caustic shadow are obtained, and their geometric interpretation in terms of complex rays is given.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 89, pp. 246–260, 1979.     

Nonexistence of Blow-up Flows for Symplectic and Lagrangian Mean Curvature Flows

In this paper we mainly study the relation between $|A|^2, |H|^2$ and cosα (α is the Kähler angle) of the blow up flow around the type II singularities of a symplectic mean curvature flow. We also study similar property of an almost calibrated Lagrangian mean curvature flow. We show the nonexistence of type II blow-up flows for a symplectic mean curvature flow satisfying $|A|^2≤λ|H|^2$ and $cosα≥δ>1-\frac{1}{2λ}(½≤α≤ 2)$, or for an almost calibrated Lagrangian mean curvature flow satisfying $|A|^2≤λ|H|^2$ and $cosθ≥δ>max\ {0,1-\frac{1}{λ}}(\frac34≤λ≤ 2)$, where θ is the Lagrangian angle.     

具临界指数和临界非线性边界条件的拟线性椭圆型方程Neumann问题

本文给出ＲＮ（Ｎ３）中有界光滑区域Ω上的拟线性椭圆型方程：－∑Ｎｉ＝１ｘｉ·｜Ｄｕ｜ｐ－２ｕｘｉ＝λ｜ｕ｜ｐ－２ｕ＋ａ（ｘ）｜ｕ｜ｐ－２ｕ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｕ），ｘ∈Ω（λ＞０，ｐ＝Ｎｐ／（Ｎ－ｐ），２ｐ＜Ｎ）在边界条件：－｜Ｄｕ｜ｐ－２Ｄνｕ｜Ω＝ψ（ｘ）｜ｕ｜ｑ－２ｕ（ｑ＝（Ｎ－１）ｐ／（Ｎ－ｐ））下的多解性结果．     

CONVERGENCE OF THE WEIGHTED NONLOCAL LAPLACIAN ON RANDOM POINT CLOUD

We analyze the convergence of the weighted nonlocal Laplacian (WNLL) on the high dimensional randomly distributed point cloud.Our analysis reveals the importance of the scaling weight,μ ～ |P|/|S| with |P| and |S| being the number of entire and labeled data,respectively,in WNLL.The established result gives a theoretical foundation of the WNLL for high dimensional data interpolation.     

On the Strong Law of Large Numbers for φ-Sub-Gaussian Random Variables

Ukrainian Mathematical Journal - For p ≥ 1, let φp(x) = x2/2 if |x| ≤ 1 and φp(x) = 1/p|x|p ? 1/p + 1/2 if |x| &gt; 1. For a random variable ξ, let $$...     

Solutions to the $\sigma_k$-Loewner-Nirenberg Problem on Annuli are Locally Lipschitz and Not Differentiable

We show for $k \geq 2$ that the locally Lipschitz viscosity solution to the $\sigma_k$-Loewner-Nirenberg problem on a given annulus $\{a < |x| < b\}$ is $C^{1,\frac{1}{k}}_{\rm loc}$ in each of $\{a < |x| \leq \sqrt{ab}\}$ and $\{\sqrt{ab} \leq |x| < b\}$ and has a jump in radial derivative across $|x| = \sqrt{ab}$. Furthermore, the solution is not $C^{1,\gamma}_{\rm loc}$ for any $\gamma > \frac{1}{k}$. Optimal regularity for solutions to the $\sigma_k$-Yamabe problem on annuli with finite constant boundary values is also established.