铁(Ⅲ)与硫氰酸盐和碱性呫吨染料在水溶液中显色反应及其应用

在酸性溶液中,铁(Ⅲ)与较高浓度的硫氰酸盐形成Fe(SCN)_6~(3-)配阴离子,配阴离子在阿拉伯树胶等增溶剂存在下的水溶液中能与罗丹明B、罗丹明6G、乙基罗丹明B、丁基罗丹明B等碱性呫吨染料形成离子缔合物[BXD]_3[Fe(SCN)_6]并产生高灵敏显色反应。不同显色体系的ε值在1.85×10~5～6.14×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)之间,其中以罗丹明6G和罗丹明B体系最灵敏,可用于某些样品中痕量铁的吸光光度测定。     

碘化物-碱性呫吨染料-聚乙烯醇体系高灵敏分光光度法测定铊

研究了在聚乙烯醇存在下,铊(Ⅲ)与碘化钾和罗丹明B,罗丹明6G、乙基罗丹明B、丁基罗丹明B碱性呫吨染料形成离子缔合物的显色反应,讨论了铊(Ⅲ)-碘化钾-罗丹明B-聚乙烯醇体系的反应条件和分析特性,ε_(585)=7.03×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),此法可用于水样中微量铊的测定。     

I-3-丁基罗丹明B缔合微粒体系的光谱特性

I -丁基罗丹明B缔合微粒体系的光谱特性;I2; 丁基罗丹明B; 缔合纳米微粒; 荧光猝灭; 共振散射; 痕量分析     

贵金属高灵敏显色反应的研究(Ⅰ) 金(Ⅲ)-碘化钾-丁基罗丹明B-明胶体系

贵金属已知的显色反应中,除萃取浮选的以外,摩尔吸光系数(ε)达到或超过2×10~5I·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)者为数甚少。就金来说,目前以乙基硫代米嗤酮的灵敏度最高(ε=1.95×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)),甲基硫代米嗤酮次之(ε=1.6×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1))。碱性染料如罗丹明B与AuCl_4~-缔合萃取显色反应ε=9.7×10~4l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。有关金(Ⅲ)-碘化钾-碱性染料体系显色反应仍未见报道。我们发现在明胶、TritonX-100和抗坏血酸存在下Au(Ⅲ)与KI、罗丹明B特别是丁基罗丹明B的显色反应具有很高的灵敏度,有色络合物的摩尔吸光系数分别为2.3×10~5l.mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)(罗丹明B)和1.2×10~6l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)(丁基罗丹明B),特别是后者,ε值之高实属罕见,故我们称之为超高灵敏显色反应。     

铅(Ⅱ)-碘化钾-丁基罗丹明B-阿拉伯胶-TritonX-100体系分光光度法测定痕量铅

本文研究结果表明,水溶性大分子化合物阿拉伯胶和非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100共同存在下,铅碘络阴离子和丁基罗丹明B的显色反应具有很高的灵敏度,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=6.2×10~5L.mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。拟定了用本法测定金属及其合金、工业废水中痕量铅的分析步骤,测定结果较满意。     

贵金属高灵敏显色反应的研究 Ⅸ.铑(Ⅲ)-碘化钾-丁基罗丹明B-阿拉伯胶-TritonX-100体系

本文研究了在阿拉伯胶和TritonX-100参与下,铑(Ⅲ)与碘化钾、丁基罗丹明B形成离子缔合物的超高灵敏显色反应,缔合物的最大吸收在590nm,摩尔吸光系数为1.8×10~6l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。铑(Ⅲ)含量在4—70ng/ml范围内遵从比尔定律。研究了二十余种外来离子的干扰。拟定的方法可用于镍中痕量铑的直接测定。     

银碘络阴离子-丁基罗丹明B-吐温-80体系双波长分光光度法测定岩矿中痕量银

方法基于CAgI_3]~(2-)络阴离子与丁基罗丹明B形成离子缔合物,用非离子表面活性剂吐温-80实现增溶增稳。提出了一个高灵敏度的双波长分光光度测定银的方法。缔合物最大吸收波长为605nm,负峰波长为555nm,摩尔吸光系数为3.26×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),0～8μgAg/25ml符合比耳定律。用于岩矿中痕量银的测定,结果满意。     

丁基罗丹明B-碲钼杂多酸缔合显色反应的研究

本文研究了在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,丁基罗丹明B(BRB)与碲钼杂多酸的离子缔合显色反应,碲钼杂多酸在0.025～0.075 mol/L硫酸溶液中形成丁基罗丹明B-碲钼杂多酸离子缔合物。形成酸度为1.26～2.16 mol/L硫酸,钼酸铵、丁基罗丹明B及PVA的适宜条件分别4.6×10~(-3)mol/,5.3×10~(-5) mol/L和0.16％。缔合物最大吸收波长为570 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε值为3.2×10~5 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),符合比耳定律范围0～16μg Te/25ml。探讨了反应机理,用平衡移动法确定缔合物的摩尔比为Te:Mo:BRB=1:7:2,缔合物的可能化学式为(BRB)_2[TeMo_7O_(24)]。方法已用于烟尘中碲的测定,结果满意。     

等色染料离子对萃取光度法测定铜的研究——四溴荧光素·丁基罗丹明B体系

提出了等色染料离子对萃取光度法。利用四溴荧光素·丁基罗丹明B(TBF·BRB_2)染料离子对和铜氰络离子与丁基罗丹明B离子缔合物体系的两种离子对的等色生色效应提高了测定铜的灵敏度。方法由于用铜的特效试剂分离铜,选择性好。其摩尔吸光系数为2.45×10~5,铜含量在0～2.54μg/10ml之间遵守比耳定律。对含铜10~(-8)g·ml~(-1)的水样进行测定,相对标准偏差为3.6％。     

在阿拉伯胶与TritonX-100存在下Sbr(Ⅲ)-I~--BRB的高灵敏显色反应的研究

本文研究了在阿拉伯胶及Triton X-100存在下,Sb(Ⅲ)与KI、丁基罗丹明B高灵敏显色反应。产物的λ_(ax)=605nm、ε_(605nm)=7.33×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。Sb(Ⅲ)含量在0～1.2μg/25ml范围内符合Beer定律。同时,还详细研究了反应条件和十多种离子的干扰情况,拟定了痕量锑的水相高灵敏直接测定法,并作了试剂和水中锑的回收试验,结果符合要求。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.