中国稀土科技文献索引

中国稀土科技文献索引（１９９５）应用２９４镧对磷钒催化剂性能的影响，李铭岫等，催化学报，１９９５，１６（４），３２０２９５微波热效应合成（Ｙ，Ｇｄ）ＢＯ３∶Ｅｕ３＋荧光体，李沅英等，发光学报，１９９５，１６（３），２６１２９６钴酸锶镧阴极的性能及...     

稀土氨基酸混配型配合物的合成与表征

合成了１４种稀土元素与甘氨酸（Ｇｌｙ）、Ｌ－丙氨酸（Ａｌａ）的混配型三元固态配合物ＲＥ（Ｇｌｙ）_（２．５）（Ａｌａ）_（１．５）（ＣｌＯ_４）_３·Ｈ_２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ～Ｌｕ，Ｐｍ除外）。并对配合物进行了红外、核磁、荧光、Ｘ射线粉末衍射和热分析。铕（Ⅲ）、铽（Ⅲ）三元配合物的荧光强度（Ｅｕ：~５Ｄ_０→~７Ｆ_２；Ｔｂ：~５Ｄ_４→~７Ｆ_５，~７Ｆ_６）比相应铕（Ⅲ）或铽（Ⅲ）水合高氯酸盐增大１０倍。     

SrCeO3的微波合成及离子导电性质研究

ＳｒＣｅＯ_３的微波合成及离子导电性质研究徐秀廷，崔得良，冯守华，徐如人（吉林大学无机水热合成开放研究实验室，长春，１３００２３）关键词ＳｒＣｅＯ_３，微波合成，离子电导在复合氧化物中，ＳｒＣｅＯ３由于具有电子和离子混合导电性质而成为潜在的电极材料。另...     

紫外光发光二极管用铋与铕离子掺杂的氧化钇红光荧光体研究

将铋离子（Bi^3＋）加入铕离子掺杂的氧化钇红色荧光体中, 探讨了其结构与光学性质. 发现加入铋离子能促进红色荧光体于300～380 nm的紫外线能量吸收, 此乃由于铋离子吸收紫外线能量再以能量转移的方式传给铕离子.     

Y2O2S：Eu^3＋荧光体的微波热效应合成和发光性能

用微波热效应法合成Ｙ２Ｏ３Ｓ：Ｅｕ＾３＋粉晶荧光体，经Ｘ射线粉末衍射分析确证其为六方晶系，计算得到其晶胞参数ａ＝０．３７８５ｎｍ，ｃ＝０．６５９０ｎｍ。激发光谱峰呈宽带状，最大激发光谱峰λｅｘ＝２６１ｎｍ，最大发射光谱峰λｅｎ＝６２６ｎｍ，其次还有５９５、６１７和７０６ｎｍ，归属为Ｅｕ＾３＋离子的＾５Ｄ０－＾７ＦＪ特征发射。     

均分散针状α－Fe_2O_3的制备

均分散针状α－Ｆｅ_２Ｏ_３的制备魏雨，郑学忠，刘晓林，邵素霞，鹿平（河北师范大学化学系石家庄０５００１６）（河北师范大学分析测试中心石家庄）关键词α－Ｆｅ_２Ｏ_３，Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）_３，针形粒子均分散α－Ｆｅ_２Ｏ_３的合成方法有沉化法［１］、强迫水解法［?..     

微波辐照下（Bi_2O_3）_（0．8）（La_2O_3）_（0．2）固熔体对甲

微波辐照下（Ｂｉ_２Ｏ_３）_（０．８）（Ｌａ_２Ｏ_３）_（０．２）固熔体对甲烷氧化偶联的催化行为陈长林,洪品杰,戴树珊,阚家德（云南大学化学系,昆明,６５００９１）关键词微波,甲烷氧化偶联,（Ｂｉ_２Ｏ_３）_（０．８）（Ｌａ_２Ｏ_３）_（０．２）甲烷氧化...     

SrTi_（1－x）Sn_xO_3的水热合成与结构研究

采用水热晶化法合成出ＳｒＴｉ_（１－ｘ）Ｓｎ_ｘＯ_３系列化合物，并对其结构进行了表征。结果表明，随着Ｓｎ含量的增加，产物的晶胞体积增大，红外吸收谱带发生劈裂，并向高波数方向移动；ＳｒＴｉ_（１－ｘ）Ｓｎ_ｘＯ_３化合物粒度较小，其中常含有少量有机物和吸附水，可以Ｔｉ（ＯＣ４Ｈ９）４为Ｔｉ源直接合成。     

配合物[Ln(CH3COO)2(NO3)(bipy)]2的合成与晶体结构

合成了５种新型镧系四元混合阴离子配合物,用Ｘ射线四圆衍射仪测定了［Ｐｒ（ＣＨ３ＣＯＯ）２（ＮＯ３）（ｂｉｐｙ）］２的晶体结构,四个醋酸根呈两种配位方式,测定了铕和钆配合物的荧光和ＥＳＲ谱．     

发光光谱分析法测定氧化钇中微量铕

本文报道了用发光光谱分析法测定三氧化二钇中微量铕,本方法采用的基质是三氧化二钇,并与硫氧化钇作基质的方法作了对比,两者的结果相近,但三氧化二钇基质法比硫氧化钇基质法有使用试剂种类少,操作简单的优点。文中还进行了荧光体的合成条件;发光光谱分析线的选择;激发条件选择以及共存元素的影响和试样分析结果的讨论。     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.